1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 84及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Excuse me, Mr. Brown, but can I speak to you for a moment? Speaker B: _ （ A） Sorry, what would you like to speak to me about? （ B） Well, Im afraid we have to find some other time. Im fully occupied now. （ C） Yes, can you wait until the me
3、eting is over? （ D） Its a pleasure. Will you sit down? 2 Speaker A: That was a great dinner. Thanks a lot. Youll have to come to our place sometime. Speaker B: _ （ A） Im really very sorry. You see, I havent prepared anything delicious for you. （ B） Come again whenever it is convenient to you, wont y
4、ou? （ C） Why do you have to leave in a hurry? Do you have anything urgent to do? （ D） Im glad you enjoyed it. Hope to see you again soon. 3 Speaker A: Hello. Is that Mr. Johnson? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, I am. （ B） Sorry, Im not Mr. Johnson. Im his son （ C） Yes, speaking. （ D） Yes, but who are you? 4
5、Speaker A: I think studying math at school is a waste of time. Who needs it? Speaker B: _ （ A） Thats a good idea. I dont like math at all. （ B） Yes, I think students only need to study for a few years. （ C） I see what you mean. Very few students will become mathematicians in the future. （ D） But don
6、t you think math is something that everyone needs to know? 5 Speaker A: Id like to exchange these jeans please. Speaker B: _ （ A） Whats wrong? Are they the wrong size? （ B） But how can you prove that you have bought them here? （ C） Im afraid its not our policy to exchange goods once they are sold ou
7、t. （ D） Sorry, I dont like to exchange my jeans with yours. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best
8、answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Excuse me, I was told I could find Dr. Adkins here. Woman: And you have. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Shes Dr. Adkins. （ B） She has to find the doctor
9、. （ C） The doctor has been expecting the man. （ D） The doctor will be with the man shortly. 7 Woman: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash? Man: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they havent found anybody else. Theyll keep searching until night falls.
10、Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） All the passengers were killed. （ B） The plane crashed in the night. （ C） No more survivors have been found. （ D） Its too late to search for survivors. 8 Woman: Did you really work all of these problems without any help from the book? Man: Well,
11、 most of them anyway. Question: What does the man imply? （ A） Most of the problems were in the book. （ B） He did need help on a few problems. （ C） Theres more than one way to do the problem. （ D） There were really too many problems to do. 9 Man: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals,
12、Jane? Woman: Theyre due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） The deadline is drawing near. （ B） She turned in the proposals today. （ C） She cant meet the deadline. （ D） They are two days ahead of time. 10 Man: I am looking
13、 for an apartment with a monthly rent to around two hundred dollars in this neighborhood. Can you give me some advice on that? Woman: Well, its rather hard to find anything for less than three hundred dollars around here. Rents are lower in suburbs, but you need transportation if you choose to live
14、there. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man will probably have to find a roommate. （ B） The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs. （ C） The man will probably have to buy a car. （ D） The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (2
15、0 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Would you be kind enough_me
16、 how to go to the office? （ A） as to tell （ B） to tell （ C） telling （ D） tell 12 I dont suppose you are serious, _? （ A） are you （ B） do I （ C） do you （ D） am I 13 I have read your article; to be frank, the editor justified_your works. （ A） to refuse （ B） refusing （ C） being refused （ D） refused 14
17、The conference_a full week by the time it ends. （ A） must have lasted （ B） would last （ C） will have lasted （ D） has lasted 15 The reason why John left his home was_he felt hed brought shame to his parents. （ A） because （ B） that （ C） as （ D） for 16 Nearly two weeks passed_the old man was able to ex
18、plain what had happened to hin （ A） when （ B） till （ C） before （ D） while 17 _by the rude boys cursing that she cried and ran away at once. （ A） So Mary was seriously hurt （ B） So hurt seriously was Mary （ C） So seriously hurt was Mary （ D） So seriously hurt Mary was 18 Women have long been neglecte
19、d, or else they_a lot more achievements to the country in all fields. （ A） will make （ B） would have made （ C） would make （ D） had made 19 The research scientists often meet with problems_new types of instrument for their solution. （ A） requiring （ B） required （ C） to require （ D） being required 20
20、Some speculators were_cash and so they sold their shares at any price. （ A） badly needed （ B） in badly need of （ C） badly needy （ D） badly in need of 21 There are many disadvantages in grouping pupils just according to their intellectual ability. In fact, bright children are rarely_by mixed-ability
21、teaching. （ A） held out （ B） held back （ C） held up （ D） held in 22 The vast differences in the ways students learn are often_when they are taught the same thing, in the same way, at the same time. Therefore many of them feel little enthusiastic and even hostile for the ways instruction is handled.
22、（ A） disregarded （ B） distinguished （ C） discharged （ D） discerned 23 With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latest development even in their own_. （ A） disciplines （ B） majors （ C） realms （ D） circles 24 _I phoned the police, then I made a list
23、 of what had been stolen, and then I made myself a cup of tea. （ A） At first （ B） First （ C） In the first place （ D） At the start 25 With some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe_getting injured. （ A） in （ B） from （ C） against （ D） without 26 He was brought to consciousn
24、ess when the doctor had_ artificial respiration. （ A） employed （ B） exploited （ C） utilized （ D） applied 27 They always lay in a large_of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up. （ A） provision （ B） supply （ C） proportion （ D） storage 28 She_that it was a trick to get her involved in the ma
25、tter, for she knew them too well. （ A） doubted （ B） suspected （ C） conceived （ D） convinced 29 The leader should_every suggestion worthy of careful consideration which is put forward by the masses. , （ A） take charge of （ B） attach importance to （ C） take responsibility for （ D） give regards to 30 H
26、e was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged_. （ A） at its place （ B） up to date （ C） in good order （ D） to the full 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions
27、 or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 Despite much loose talk about the new global economy, todays international economic integration is not unpreced
28、ented. The 50 years before the first world war saw large cross-border flows of goods, capital and people. That period of globalization, like the present one, was driven by reductions in trade barriers and by sharp falls in transport costs, thanks to the development of railways and steamships. The pr
29、esent surge of globalization is in a way, a resumption (恢复 ) of that previous trend. The earlier attempt at globalization ended abruptly with the first world war, after which the world moved into a period of fierce trade protectionism and tight restrictions on capital movement. During the early 1930
30、s, America sharply increased its tariffs, and other countries retaliated (报复 ) , making the Great Depression even greater. The volume of world trade fell sharply. International capital flows virtually dried up in the interwar period as governments imposed controls to try to insulate (隔离 ) their econ
31、omies from the impact of a global slump. Capital controls were maintained after the second world war, as the victors decided to keep their exchange rates fixed on arrangement known as the Bretton Woods System, named after the American town in which it was approved. But the big economic powers also a
32、greed that reducing trade barriers was vital to recovery. They set up the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which organized a series of negotiations that gradually reduced import tariffs. GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. Trade flourished. In the early 197
33、0s, the Bretton Woods System collapsed and currencies were allowed to float against one another at whatever rates the markets set. This signaled the rebirth of global capital market. America and Germany quickly stopped trying to control the inflow and outflow of capital, Britain abolished capital co
34、ntrols in 1979 and Japan (mostly) in 1980. This is part of the reason why continental Europeans tend to worry more about the power of global capital markets. America has been exposed to them for much longer. Two forces have been driving these increased flows of goods and money. The first is technolo
35、gy. With the costs of communication and computing falling rapidly, the natural barriers of time and space that separate national markets have been falling too. The second driving force has been liberalization. As a result of both the GATT negotiations and unilateral (单方面的，单边的 ) decisions, almost all
36、 countries have lowered barriers to foreign trade. Most countries have welcomed international capital as well. 31 One of the driving forces of todays globalization is_. （ A） large cross-border flows of people （ B） development of railways and steamships （ C） sharp falls in transport costs （ D） emerge
37、nce of network 32 The word “which“ in Line 7, Para. 1 refers to_. （ A） earlier attempt （ B） globalization （ C） first world war （ D） the whole preceding sentence 33 World trade flourished after WW II due to_. （ A） capital controls （ B） fixed exchange rates （ C） reduction in trade barriers （ D） establ
38、ishment of WTO 34 The global capital market didnt flourish until_. （ A） the Bretton Woods system was established （ B） the Bretton Woods system collapsed （ C） GATT was set up to reduce import tariffs （ D） GATT was replaced by WTO 35 Technology has been a driving force of the increased flows of goods
39、and money in that （ A） it has lowered the costs of communication and computing （ B） it has removed all the natural barriers of time and space （ C） it has reduced the barriers of foreign trade （ D） it has enabled most countries to welcome foreign capital 35 When imaginative men turn their eyes toward
40、s space and wonder whether life exists in any part of it, they may cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth. Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful. But there may be other kinds of life base
41、d on other kinds of chemistry, and they may multiply on Venus or Jupiter. At least we cannot prove at present that they do not. Even more interesting is the possibility that life on their planets may be in a more advanced stage of evolution. Present-day man is in a peculiar and probably temporary st
42、age. His individual units retain a strong sense of personality. They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individual lives. But mans societies are already sufficiently developed to have enormously more power and effectiveness than the individuals have. It is not likel
43、y that this transitional situation will continue very long on the evolutionary time scale. Fifty thousand years from now mans societies may have become so close-knit that the individuals retain no sense of separate personality. Then little distinction will remain between the organic parts of the mul
44、tiple organism and the inorganic parts (machines) that have been constructed by it. A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and the nerve cells that set them in motion. The explorers of space should be prepared for some such situati
45、on. If they arrive on a foreign planet that has reached an advanced stage (and this is by no means impossible), they may find it being inhabited by a single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units. The units may be “secondary“machines created millions of years ago by a previous for
46、m of life and given the will and ability to survive and reproduce. They may be built entirely of metals and other durable (耐用的 ) materials. If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbo
47、n compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle. Such creatures might be relics of a past age, many millions of years ago, when their planet was favorable to the origin of life, or they might be immigrants from a favored planet. 36 What does the word “cheer“ (Line 2, Para. 1) imply? （ A） Imag
48、inative men are sure of success in finding life on other planets. （ B） Imaginative men are delighted to find life on other planets. （ C） Imaginative men are happy to find a different kind of life existing on other planets. （ D） Imaginative men can be pleased with the idea that there might exist diff
49、erent forms of life on other planets. 37 Humans on Earth today are characterized by_. （ A） their existence as free and separate beings （ B） their capability of living under favorable conditions （ C） their great power and effectiveness （ D） their strong desire for living in a close-knit society 38 According to this passage, some people believe that eventually_. （ A） human societies will be much more coo
