1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 95及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Do you mind if I sit down here? Speaker B: _ （ A） Of course. Do sit down, please. （ B） Not at all. Theres plenty of room. （ C） Never mind. Id like to have some companion. （ D） Sure, Id like to have somebody to talk to. 2 Speaker A: Listen
3、. Ive got some tickets for a great rock concert on Sunday night. Would you like to go? Speaker B: _ （ A） Great! But I wonder if you have one more ticket so that I can bring my sister along. （ B） All right. When will it start? （ C） Sunday? Gee, Id love to, but its my moms birthday. （ D） Thanks ever s
4、o much. 3 Speaker A: I think Jack needs to go on a diet. Hes putting on so much weight. Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, he used to be overweight. （ B） Yes, I dont think highly of him. （ C） How much do you think he actually weighs now? （ D） Do you think so? I think he looks OK the way he is. 4 Speaker A: Oh,
5、doesnt your daughter look lovely? Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, no. She looks just so so. （ B） Yes, Im proud of her. （ C） Really? Why do you think so? （ D） Well, your daughter looks lovely, too. 5 Speaker A: Mr. Carson, Dr. Brown will have to change your appointment to tomorrow at the same time. Hes still w
6、aiting for a flight out of New York. Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, well, thank you for calling. Ill see him in his office then. （ B） Im sorry to hear that his flight is delayed. （ C） But are you sure he will be in his office at that time? （ D） Yes. Thats quite understandable. Section B Dialogue Comprehensio
7、n Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
8、 with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Did you see Martha just now? I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight. Woman: She must be around somewhere. You may still be able to catch her. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She knows where Martha has gone. （ B） Martha will go t
9、o the concert by herself. （ C） It is quite possible for the man to find Martha. （ D） The man is going to meet Martha at the concert. 7 Woman: I cant bear the air pollution in this city any more. Its getting worse and worse. Man: You said it. Weve never had so many factories before. Question: What do
10、es the man mean? （ A） The air pollution is caused by the development of industry. （ B） The city was poor because there wasnt much industry then. （ C） The womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution. （ D） He might move to another city very soon. 8 Man: Just think I went through so much work
11、on my paper only to get a C.Woman: Well, I dont think grades are everything. What youve learned in the process will prove useful in your future work. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） The man should work harder to improve his grades. （ B） The man will benefit from the effort hes put in. （ C）
12、 It serves the man right to get a poor grade. （ D） It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C 9 Man: My brother is coming this weekend, and I was thinking the three of us could go out to dinner Saturday night. Any suggestions? Woman: Its up to you. I dont know the restaurants here that well. Q
13、uestion: What does the woman mean? （ A） She can make a reservation at the restaurant. （ B） The man should decide where to eat. （ C） She already has plans for Saturday night. （ D） The man should ask his brother for suggestions. 10 Man: Id like to sign up for some voluntary work with the environment c
14、ouncil. I hear its a great way to connect with the community. Woman: It sure is, but youll have to put in a lot of hours. So you must leave some room in scheduling your time. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community. （ B） The
15、mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. （ C） Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment. （ D） A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Ther
16、e are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Heat is always being transferred in one way or another, _ there i
17、s any difference in temperature. （ A） since （ B） where （ C） after （ D） as soon as 12 High school and college students today are pushed so much in the direction of specialization _little time is left for the further development of the basic reading skills initiated in earlier years. （ A） as （ B） so t
18、hat （ C） that （ D） therefore 13 It has been said that most of the structural faults of technical reports result from the authors _with what he is writing that he neglects to worry enough about how and for whom he is writing. （ A） so much concerned （ B） too much concerned （ C） being so concerned （ D）
19、 being too concerned 14 In its short history, the art of motion pictures has frequently undergone change that seemed fundamental, _the introduction of sound. （ A） such as which resulting from （ B） such as that what results from （ C） such as that resulting from （ D） such as which results from 15 _the
20、 help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills. （ A） For all （ B） Even with （ C） But for （ D） In case of 16 The house was very quiet, _as it was on the side of a mountain. （ A） isolated （ B） being isolated （ C） isolating （ D） havi
21、ng been isolated 17 When I try to understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. （ A） why it does （ B） what it does （ C） what it is （ D） why it is 18 Many of the successful men, had they been able to choose for themselve
22、s, would have selected some quite different professions_they have made fortunes. （ A） from that in which （ B） from which （ C） in which （ D） from what 19 Some people hold that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving_problems. （ A） anyone elses （ B
23、） anyones else （ C） anyone elses （ D） any one elses 20 Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _the atmosphere. （ A） as it is （ B） the same is （ C） so is （ D） and so is 21 If you dont have your files protected while working on the computer, you might have them _by accident. （ A） subtracted （ B） ext
24、inguished （ C） deleted （ D） expelled 22 It turned out that he had forgotten to_ the lens cap and all the pictures he had taken thus failed to develop. （ A） remove （ B） delete （ C） erase （ D） detach 23 If the candidate can get the support of the women voters, he_a good chance of winning the next elec
25、tion. （ A） grasps （ B） stands （ C） grips （ D） speculates 24 I have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will_the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies. （ A） face up to （ B） keep pace with （ C） stand out against （ D） fall back on 25 Befo
26、re he finally sent its copies off to be handed out among members of the committee, he went over it again and made sure that no item of importance was_. （ A） checked out （ B） crossed out （ C） dropped out （ D） left out 26 Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become_ at many surviva
27、l skills. （ A） proficient （ B） persistent （ C） consistent （ D） sufficient 27 The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable_ his financial situation. （ A） with respect to （ B） in terms of （ C） regardless of （ D） in accordance with 28 Those areas rely on agricul
28、ture almost_, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development. （ A） respectively （ B） exclusively （ C） incredibly （ D） extraordinarily 29 The kitchen was small and_so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. （ A） conventional （ B） compact （ C） compatible （ D）
29、 concise 30 The basic causes are unknown although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ A） identified （ B） guaranteed （ C） conveyed （ D） notified 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed
30、 by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 Despite much loose talk about the new global economy, todays international economic integration
31、is not unprecedented. The 50 years before the first world war saw large cross-border flows of goods, capital and people. That period of globalization, like the present one, was driven by reductions in trade barriers and by sharp falls in transport costs, thanks to the development of railways and ste
32、amships. The present surge of globalization is in a way, a resumption (恢复 ) of that previous trend. The earlier attempt at globalization ended abruptly with the first world war, after which the world moved into a period of fierce trade protectionism and tight restrictions on capital movement. During
33、 the early 1930s, America sharply increased its tariffs, and other countries retaliated (报复 ) , making the Great Depression even greater. The volume of world trade fell sharply. International capital flows virtually dried up in the interwar period as governments imposed controls to try to insulate (
34、隔离 ) their economies from the impact of a global slump. Capital controls were maintained after the second world war, as the victors decided to keep their exchange rates fixed on arrangement known as the Bretton Woods System, named after the American town in which it was approved. But the big economi
35、c powers also agreed that reducing trade barriers was vital to recovery. They set up the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which organized a series of negotiations that gradually reduced import tariffs. GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. Trade flourished. I
36、n the early 1970s, the Bretton Woods System collapsed and currencies were allowed to float against one another at whatever rates the markets set. This signaled the rebirth of global capital market. America and Germany quickly stopped trying to control the inflow and outflow of capital, Britain aboli
37、shed capital controls in 1979 and Japan (mostly) in 1980. This is part of the reason why continental Europeans tend to worry more about the power of global capital markets. America has been exposed to them for much longer. Two forces have been driving these increased flows of goods and money. The fi
38、rst is technology. With the costs of communication and computing falling rapidly, the natural barriers of time and space that separate national markets have been falling too. The second driving force has been liberalization. As a result of both the GATT negotiations and unilateral (单方面的，单边的 ) decisi
39、ons, almost all countries have lowered barriers to foreign trade. Most countries have welcomed international capital as well. 31 One of the driving forces of todays globalization is_. （ A） large cross-border flows of people （ B） development of railways and steamships （ C） sharp falls in transport co
40、sts （ D） emergence of network 32 The word “which“ in Line 7, Para. 1 refers to_. （ A） earlier attempt （ B） globalization （ C） first world war （ D） the whole preceding sentence 33 World trade flourished after WW II due to_. （ A） capital controls （ B） fixed exchange rates （ C） reduction in trade barri
41、ers （ D） establishment of WTO 34 The global capital market didnt flourish until_. （ A） the Bretton Woods system was established （ B） the Bretton Woods system collapsed （ C） GATT was set up to reduce import tariffs （ D） GATT was replaced by WTO 35 Technology has been a driving force of the increased
42、flows of goods and money in that （ A） it has lowered the costs of communication and computing （ B） it has removed all the natural barriers of time and space （ C） it has reduced the barriers of foreign trade （ D） it has enabled most countries to welcome foreign capital 35 When imaginative men turn th
43、eir eyes towards space and wonder whether life exists in any part of it, they may cheer themselves by remembering that life need not resemble closely the life that exists on Earth. Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful. But there may be other kin
44、ds of life based on other kinds of chemistry, and they may multiply on Venus or Jupiter. At least we cannot prove at present that they do not. Even more interesting is the possibility that life on their planets may be in a more advanced stage of evolution. Present-day man is in a peculiar and probab
45、ly temporary stage. His individual units retain a strong sense of personality. They are, in fact, still capable under favorable circumstances of leading individual lives. But mans societies are already sufficiently developed to have enormously more power and effectiveness than the individuals have.
46、It is not likely that this transitional situation will continue very long on the evolutionary time scale. Fifty thousand years from now mans societies may have become so close-knit that the individuals retain no sense of separate personality. Then little distinction will remain between the organic p
47、arts of the multiple organism and the inorganic parts (machines) that have been constructed by it. A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and the nerve cells that set them in motion. The explorers of space should be prepared for so
48、me such situation. If they arrive on a foreign planet that has reached an advanced stage (and this is by no means impossible), they may find it being inhabited by a single large organism composed of many closely cooperating units. The units may be “secondary“machines created millions of years ago by
49、 a previous form of life and given the will and ability to survive and reproduce. They may be built entirely of metals and other durable (耐用的 ) materials. If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle. Such creatures might be relics of a past ag
