1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 98及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, of course I can. （ B） Well, youd better not ask a stranger. （ C） Sorry. Im a stranger here myself. （ D） Yes, you can take a taxi. Its more expensive, b
3、ut its quicker. 2 Speaker A: Yes, can I help you? Speaker B: _ （ A） Thanks. Im very grateful for your help. （ B） Were just looking. Thanks. （ C） Yeah, can you help me with this experiment? （ D） Yes. Can you tell me how to get to the National Library? 3 Speaker A: Im dreadfully sorry, but Ive burned
4、a hole in the rug. Speaker B: _ （ A） How did you burn it? With a cigarette end? （ B） Ok, why werent you more careful? （ C） Oh, thats all right. （ D） Im sorry to hear that. Is the rug very expensive? 4 Speaker A: This pain in my head is terrible. Speaker B: _ （ A） Let me have a look. （ B） I seldom ge
5、t a headache. （ C） Im sure you will feel better tomorrow. （ D） Let me get you some aspirin. 5 Speaker A: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already. Speaker B: _ （ A） Im very sorry, sjr. I will be back with your order in a minute. （ B） Ok. I will bring it to you in a momen
6、t. （ C） Dont worry. It will be ready soon. （ D） Sorry, but I think you should have ordered it earlier. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four cho
7、ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Woman: My headache is killing me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting worse and worse. Man: I told you yester
8、day to make an appointment. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） The woman has been complaining too much. （ B） The womans headache will go away by itself. （ C） The woman should have seen the doctor earlier. （ D） The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor. 7 Man: I think youd better f
9、ind another partner. I love table tennis. But I dont think Im improving. Woman: Look, Paul. It is still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and youll get the hang of it. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） The man should not dream of being a superstar. （ B）
10、The man didnt practice hard enough. （ C） The man should find a new partner. （ D） The man should not give up. 8 Man: Im exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam. Woman: But why do you always wait until the last minute? Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） The man
11、is usually the last to hand in his test paper. （ B） The man has made a mess of his midterm exam. （ C） The man has bad study habits. （ D） The man is a diligent student. 9 Man: I really cant afford any more interruptions right now. Ive got to finish the assignment. Woman: Sorry. Just one more thing, c
12、ould you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Question: What can be inferred from the conversation? （ A） The man will drive the woman to school. （ B） The man has finished his assignment. （ C） The man is willing to help the woman. （ D） The man is losing patience with the woman. 10 Man: Have you any ide
13、a what Jack Johnsons doing these days? Woman: Do you know, Ive lost track of him. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She has no idea where Jack is. （ B） She last saw Jack at the race track. （ C） Shes been trying to track Jack. （ D） Jack was lately seen driving a truck. 一、 Part II Vocabulary an
14、d Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 No other drug
15、 is available at present_can produce the same therapeutic effect with less risk. （ A） that （ B） than （ C） when （ D） as 12 Computers are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when it_possible for ordinary people to use them as well. （ A） is （ B） will be （ C） must b
16、e （ D） may be 13 An estimated 20 percent of the U. S. population has no bank account. More than half of this group dont have credit card_can not get bank loans. （ A） or （ B） so （ C） and （ D） yet 14 She is only_satisfied to copy notes of others without the pain of thought for herself. （ A） very （ B）
17、much （ C） so （ D） too 15 Bacteria are sometimes_too small to be seen without a microscope. （ A） far （ B） rather （ C） quite （ D） very 16 Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, _. （ A） there is no stopping of him （ B） he is not to stop （ C） there is no stopping him
18、 （ D） it is no stopping him 17 I should be the_man to think highly of those who wake up to persons of influence. （ A） right （ B） very （ C） last （ D） same 18 _is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. （ A） What （ B） That （ C） It （ D） As 19 Classes
19、 will cease to exist by the time communism_throughout the world. （ A） is achieved （ B） has been achieved （ C） will be achieved （ D） will have been achieved 20 Wang Qing did not come to the meeting; he_the notice on the blackboard since we saw it on our way to the dining-hall. （ A） must not have miss
20、ed （ B） could not miss （ C） could not have missed （ D） wouldnt have missed 21 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, whose overall consumption is_ higher than that of women. （ A） virtually （ B） significantly （ C） inevitably （ D） proportionally 22 If a man does not have an ideal and try
21、to _ it, then he becomes a mean, base and sordid creature, no matter how successful he is. （ A） come off （ B） bring about （ C） live up to （ D） contribute to 23 The chairman says he needs an assistant that he can_to take care of problems that may occur in his absence. （ A） count on （ B） resort to （ C
22、） look up to （ D） seek after 24 In most of the universities, English is a(n)_subject for the non-English major M.A.and M. S. students. （ A） initial （ B） classic （ C） comprehensive （ D） compulsory 25 I managed to_myself to the habits and customs in the United States. （ A） fit （ B） adopt （ C） adapt （
23、D） regulate 26 The_of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. （ A） inaccessibility （ B） isolation （ C） penetration （ D） negligence 27 The dairy industry has taken great pains to increase the number of products fr
24、om which the butterfat has been_. （ A） revived （ B） removed （ C） excluded （ D） isolated 28 We should not be made to_the basic principle, namely, the need and desire of the adolescent to engage responsibility in the real pursuit of life and then to learn through responsibility. （ A） lose sight of （ B
25、） lose track of （ C） become blind of （ D） give way to 29 A doctors obligation when he can no longer_the approach of death is to make the patient comfortable, including easing his pain. （ A） hold back （ B） hang on （ C） hang around （ D） hold on 30 This book is a_of radio scripts, in which we seek to e
26、xplain how the words and expressions become part of our language. （ A） collection （ B） publication （ C） volume （ D） edition 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statement
27、s. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 At the Kyoto conference on global warming in December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out internatio
28、nal agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The global challenge of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us
29、 to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer (臭氧层 ). These reductions were made possible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more im
30、portant, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states. Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the
31、 effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified (抵消 ) if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of C
32、O2 in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous (人口众多的 ) low- or medium-income countries are not yet willing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. In addition, the state of worl
33、d technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap. We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree, of shared vision and common responsibilities new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations
34、, in imaging what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases, especially where there had been none. 31 The main purpose of this passage is to_. （ A） c
35、onvince people that global warming is a real threat （ B） criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer （ C） analyze the problem of global warming （ D） argue against making deep cuts in emissions 32 The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of gl
36、obal warming is that_. （ A） the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem （ B） world technology is not able to solve the problem （ C） not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissions （ D） many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summ
37、er 33 In the passage the author implies that_. （ A） it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer （ B） it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environment （ C） the world has recently become aware of the thr
38、eat of global warming （ D） the problem of global warming has largely been solved 34 According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because_. （ A） it is only a goal to be reached in the future （ B） some people are lacking in imagination （ C） some
39、people are irresponsible （ D） it would cause a collapse of the world economy 35 What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming? （ A） They should replace all the harmful substances. （ B） They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. （ C） They sho
40、uld hold another world conference on climate change. （ D） They should provide advanced technology. 35 Imagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad and writes a word on it. The word isnt “aspirin“, its “Mozart“. Many kinds of music can stir
41、 the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and compassion. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the hum
42、an bodyMozart. Scientists have found Mozarts music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners. It can also increase their perception, and help them express themselves more clearly. Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby (早
43、产婴儿 ) named Krissy, who weighed just 1. 5 pound at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thinks it saved her daughters life. Krissy lived, but she was very small for her age and slower than the avera
44、ge child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. Playing music helped her improve in all areas of her life. Ot
45、her stories have emerged about the effect of Mozarts music. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more quickly when they listen to Mozart. In Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Mozart string quartets (弦乐四重奏 ) in city squares seem to calm pedestrian traffic. Even anim
46、als and seemingly inanimate objects respond to Mozart. In France, cows serenaded (对 唱 /奏小夜曲 ) with Mozart give more milk, and in Japan, the yeast used to make sake (日本清酒 ) is ten times better when it “listens“ to Mozart. Why Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effe
47、ct on some people. But Mozart has more balance. It isnt too fast or too slow; its just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “Its like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they arent good for yo
48、u to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious food on a steady basis. Thats the way Mozart is. Its like a nutritionally balanced meal that brings order and harmony to your body. “ 36 This passage is mainly about_. （ A） the influence of music on peoples mood （ B） the miracle effect of Mozarts music
49、 on people （ C） the difference between Mozart and other musicians （ D） the similarity between music and food 37 The author uses the case of Krissy to illustrate that_. （ A） premature baby can survive and grow normally （ B） antenatal training (胎教 ) is important for babys mental development （ C） music can help a person improve in all areas of his/her life （ D） Mozarts music has a good healing e
