1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 The construction of the highway is well within their_and finances. ( A) probabilities ( B) activities ( C) capabilities ( D) responsibilities 2 Accuracy and expressiveness are the two_ in translation, the first is to express the exact thought of the original ar
3、ticle and the second is to make the translation readily understood. ( A) acquisitions ( B) requisites ( C) requests ( D) inquiries 3 The TV commentators job is to make sure that viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular thing, and to_ the images on the TV screen. (
4、 A) exhibit ( B) demonstrate ( C) expose ( D) interpret 4 The problem was so complicated that Mr. Smith had to_his brains. ( A) crack ( B) check ( C) rack ( D) block 5 The Wright brothers_ the design of the first successful motor-powered plane. ( A) confronted ( B) concealed ( C) converted ( D) conc
5、eived 6 The groups who objected to the new road were told that since work had already started, there was no point in_. ( A) withdrawing ( B) deleting ( C) competing ( D) protesting 7 To accept the position she offered would_his living in Burn. ( A) involve ( B) inject ( C) intervene ( D) interact 8
6、To write a good novel, one needs a very_ imagination. ( A) fertile ( B) colorful ( C) bright ( D) living 9 The thief ran into the crowd and_ from the sight. ( A) vanished ( B) escaped ( C) melted ( D) periled 10 The Austrian musician who had been praised highly_to be a great disappointment. ( A) tur
7、ned on ( B) turned over ( C) turned out ( D) turned down 11 The American police were trying to_down the criminal in a small town in Mexico. ( A) trace ( B) pursue ( C) track ( D) search 12 The British authorities arrested the wrong man mainly because they_the names they had been given by the witness
8、. ( A) confused ( B) puzzled ( C) perplexed ( D) bewildered 13 The workers resumed their work after the break with_energy. ( A) relieved ( B) refined ( C) renewed ( D) reinforced 14 The soldiers in the United States all respect their_commanding officer. ( A) worth ( B) worthwhile ( C) worthless ( D)
9、 worthy 15 Now that we have lost all the documents, its no use_me and saying its all my fault. ( A) talking on ( B) coming on ( C) counting on ( D) turning on 16 The central government of China is now making unremitting efforts to_ its policy of poverty relief in the remote rural areas. ( A) constru
10、ct ( B) implement ( C) demonstrate ( D) integrate 17 The economy is_by growth, activity and change. ( A) simplified ( B) justified ( C) featured ( D) characterized 18 The beautiful girl was walking into the huge, gloomy mansion when she was seized with a thrill of horror and her teeth_. ( A) chatter
11、ed ( B) chatted ( C) chartered ( D) chewed 19 It is still a question_who will be responsible for this matter. ( A) at hand ( B) at last ( C) at issue ( D) at least 20 Weve signed an agreement and we cant_of it now. ( A) back down ( B) back off ( C) back up ( D) back out 21 The price increases bore m
12、ost severely_people with fixed incomes. ( A) on ( B) out ( C) up ( D) with 22 Telephone communication in this city with other cities has_. ( A) broken away ( B) broken down ( C) broken into ( D) broken out 23 The young couple were so angry that they suddenly_a quarrel. ( A) broke in ( B) broke out (
13、 C) broke into ( D) broke up 24 I suggest we_now and meet again at three oclock in the afternoon. ( A) break off ( B) break away ( C) break down ( D) break through 25 They succeeded in_all kinds of danger and finishing their task. ( A) breaking down ( B) breaking through ( C) breaking with ( D) brea
14、king up 26 The election will be brought_to June as so many people are on holiday in July. ( A) in ( B) off ( C) up ( D) forward 27 Mr. Woods called_the two boys to help him to push the car. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) away ( D) out 28 Children playing called_memories of my own childhood. ( A) for ( B) on (
15、 C) up ( D) in 29 After her son was killed in battle, the old lady was properly_. ( A) cared for ( B) cared about ( C) careful of ( D) careful with 30 Their performance was so nice that the whole audience was quite_. ( A) carried on ( B) carried away ( C) carried out ( D) carried over 31 Everyone in
16、 that firm has to_ the instructions of the boss. ( A) carry away ( B) carry out ( C) carry through ( D) carry with 32 The task is difficult but the enthusiasm will carry him_. ( A) on ( B) over ( C) through ( D) out 33 Everyone should_before he / she stays at a hotel in the United States. ( A) check
17、 up ( B) check in ( C) check off ( D) check out 34 Ask them to_ carefully the planes radio and radar system. ( A) check on ( B) check off ( C) check out ( D) check up 35 The small factory on the street_for lacking of materials. ( A) closed down ( B) closed in ( C) closed to ( D) closed with 36 The m
18、anager spoke for a long time but his meaning did not_. ( A) come about ( B) come along ( C) come around ( D) come across 37 The street being closed for repairs, we had to come_by the bridge. ( A) at ( B) away ( C) round ( D) by 38 The price of the tickets will come_after the performances begin. ( A)
19、 back ( B) down ( C) up ( D) out 39 Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great_. ( A) explosion ( B) sensation ( C) exaggeration ( D) stimulation 40 These journals are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they_ to the reading public. ( A) appeal ( B)
20、fascinate ( C) arrest ( D) tempt 41 It is believed that a completely new situation will_ when the examination system comes into existence. ( A) arise ( B) raise ( C) rise ( D) arouse 42 This ticket_ you to see a free opera at the new theatre. ( A) gives ( B) grants ( C) entitles ( D) credits 43 The
21、old lady complained about the_air-conditioner she bought from the market. ( A) inefficient ( B) defective ( C) indignant ( D) incorporate 44 With prices_ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget. ( A) shaking ( B) fluctuating ( C) swinging ( D) vibrating 45 The famous surgeon underwent fiv
22、e_operations in three weeks. ( A) excessive ( B) extensive ( C) intensive ( D) successive 46 During the_ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops. ( A) draught ( B) flood ( C) wind ( D) drought 47 John was completely_by the crooks disguise. ( A) taken in ( B) taken after ( C) taken for
23、( D) taken to 48 Their confidence in him was greatly_ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action. ( A) appreciated ( B) confirmed ( C) weakened ( D) cherished 49 According to the weather forecast, which is usually_, it will rain this afternoon. ( A) accurate ( B) precise ( C) exact ( D) pe
24、rfect 50 Marys latest novel has_her already considerable reputation. ( A) magnified ( B) enlarged ( C) strengthened ( D) erased 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 12答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence the
25、re are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 probability“可能性 “; activity“活动 “; capability“能力,才能 “;responsibility“责任,职责 “。根据题意来看,所选词由 and和 finances相连,所以它的含义一定要与 fin
26、ances“财力 “的意思及词性平行,基于此项考虑 应选capability,即, “此条高速公路的建设完全在他们的能力和财力范围之内。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 acquisition“获得,获得物 “; inquiry“询问,打听,调查 “,这两个词与题意相差甚远; request“要求,请求 “,指请求满足个人的要求或愿望,一般指谦恭和真诚的愿望,所以此词也不符合题意; requisite“必需品,必要条件 “,所以此词最符合题意,指 “准确和流畅是翻译的两大要素 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 exhibit“展览,陈列,
27、显示 “,指把某物陈列出来供人们观看,所以此词不符合题意; demonstrate“演示,论证,证明 “,指拿出证据或举例来证明,如, How would you demonstrate that the earth is round?“你如何证明地球是圆的 ?“所以此词也不符合题意。 expose“揭露,暴露 “,指把不为人所知的东西揭露出来,故也不符合题意; interpret“解释,说明 “,此词为最佳选项,即 “解说员的工作就是 解释或说明电视画面 “。 【知识模块 】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考固定搭配。 rack ones brains“绞尽脑汁 “,所以 C
28、为正确答案; crack“破裂,砸开,发出爆炸声 “; check“检查,核对 “; block“阻塞,封锁“。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 confront“使面对,使面临 (confront sb with),正视 ”,通常指面对一些危险的或不愉快的事情,如: When confronted with the evidence of his guilt,he confessed atonce “面对着他犯罪证据的时候,他立即认罪。 ”conceal“隐藏,隐秘,隐瞒 ”; convert“转变,改变 ”convert sth (from to into sth
29、);conceive“设想,构思 ”,如: Who first conceived the idea of filling bags with gas to make balloons?“谁最先充气体于袋中以制成气球的 ?”所以根据以上分析并结合题意应选 conceive。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 withdraw“撤回 (一项陈述、控告、提议等 ),取回,撤 退 ”,如: He refused towithdraw the offending expression “他拒绝收回冒犯的话。 ”withdraw money from thebank“从银行提款
30、”。 Our troops had to withdraw “我们的部队不得不撤退。 ”delete“删除,擦掉 (文字等 )”,如: Several words had been deleted from the letter “几个字从那封信中删掉了。 ”compete“竞争,对抗 (withagainst)”,如: to compete with against others for a prize“为奖金同别人竞争 ”;protest“抗议,反对 ”,如: protest adecision“反对一项决定 ”。所以根据以上分析并结合题意应选 protest。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【
31、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 很明显此题空白处需要的是一个及物动词,而选项中只有 involve和 inject是及物动词。 inject“注射,注入 ”,如: inject glucose into the veins“把葡萄糖注射人静脉 “,此词 显然不符合题意; involve“牵涉,包含,产生某种必然结果 ”,如: Building thisroad will involve the construction of ten bridges “建造这条路须包括建造 10座桥梁。 ”所以此词最符合题意 “若接受她提供的职位,他必然得住在伯尔尼了 ”; intervene“干涉,干预,介入
32、(in)”,如: intervene in a dispute“调停争端 ”; interact“互相作用,互相影响 ”,如: All things are interrelated and interact on each other “一切事物互相联系并互相影响。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 fertile“肥沃的,富饶的,多产的,丰富的 ”,在这四个选项中只有fertile可以修饰 imagination,指 “丰富的想像力 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 vanish“消失,消散 ”,如: vanish from sight
33、“消失不见 ”,可见此词最符合题意; escape“逃脱,避开,溜走 ”,此词一般指从某一危 险境地逃脱,而不说逃脱视线,如: escape from prison“越狱 ”; melt“融化,熔化,溶解 “,如:The snow has melted “雪已经融化了。 ”Glass melts at a high temperature “玻璃在高温下熔化。 ”Salt meltsin water “盐在水中溶解。 “peril“置 于危险中,冒险 ”,如: peril ones life“冒生命危险 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 turn on“(水,气,
34、电等 )拧开,打开 ”; turn over“翻转,移交 ”;turn out“原来是, (结果 )竟然是 ”,如, The enemys proposal turned out to be a fraud “敌人的建议原来是个骗局。 ”由此可见此词最符合题意。 turn down“拒绝,将 (声,光,电等 )调小 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 track down是固定搭配,意为 “追捕 (到 ),对 追查到底 ”,如,track down abear a reference“搜寻到一只熊 找到一项参考资料 ”; pursue“追逐,追击,从事,进行 ”和
35、trace“跟踪,查找 ”都是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;search“搜寻,探求,调查 “,为不及物动词,但它的后面要跟介词 for。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 confuse“混淆,搞乱 ”; puzzle“使迷惑 ”; perplex“迷惑,难住 ”;bewilder“使迷惑,难住 ”。从这四个词的字面意义上来看,只有 confuse有“把 混同,弄错 “的意思,所以只有此词符合题意,指 “当局把目击者提供的名字搞混了 “。另外三个词都是指把人搞迷惑,但它们的含义也有所不同: bewilder指因迷惑而产生了局促不安的感觉,使人不知如何是好,从而失去了做事的
36、条理性; perplex强调随附而来的不安情绪,它可指比较私人的情感及与担心和不确定的事牵连; puzzle可指轻微的惊奇及由此而产生的没有能力找到某事物的迷乱。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 relieve“减轻,解除 (痛苦、忧愁等 ),救济 ”, relieved“减轻了的,缓解了的 ”; refine“精炼,精制,提纯 ”, refined(adj )“精练的,优雅的,精细的 ”。很显然前两个词都不符合题意。 renew“使复原,使恢复 ”,如, renew ones health“恢复健康 ”, renewed“恢复了的 ”,所以此词最符合题意; rein
37、force“增援,加强 ”,指在原有的基础上再加强,如, reinforce the army at the front“增援前线部队 ”, reinforced“加强的 ”,题意指经过工间休息后恢复体力,而不是指在原有的基础上增强体力,所以 reinforced不符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 worth“值,相等于 的价值 ”,如: This precision instrument is worth 20 000Yuan “这台精密仪器值 2万元。 “此词经常用在以下句型当中: be worth doing,表示 “某事物值得做 ”,如: This
38、book is well worth reading “这本书很值得一读。 ”worthwhile“值得花时间和精力的 ”,可作定语或表语,如: a worthwhile experiment“一项值得做的实验 ”, A visit to London will always be worthwhile “去伦敦访问总是很值得的。 ”worthless“无价值的,无用的 ”;worthy“可敬的,有价值的 ”,如, a worthyman“高尚的人 ”, a worthy gentleman“可敬的绅士 ”,此词常用在以下句型当中: be worthy(of sth to be sth ),表
39、示 “值得 的,应 的,足以 的 ”,如, something worthy of note“值得注意的事 “, worthy to be considered“值得考虑的 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 talk on“谈论 “; come on“偶然遇到 “(on是介词,也可用 upon);count on“指望,依赖 “,如: Dont count on your relatives to help you out of trouble “别指望你的亲戚帮你摆脱困境。 “turn on在此句中的意思是 “对 发怒,向 突然袭击 “,如: The dog t
40、urned on the boy and bit him in the leg “那条狗向那个男孩扑去,在他的腿上咬了一口。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 结合题意,表示贯彻一项政策只能选 implement“贯彻,完成 “,如: implementthe partys decision“贯彻执行党的决议 “; construct“建设,建造“; demonstrate“表演,演示,论证,证明 “; integrate“使结合,使一体化,结合起来,成一体 “,如: integrate oneself with the masses“同群众相结合 “,integr
41、ate theory with practice“(使 )理论联系实际 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 simplify“简化,精简 “和 justify“认为有理,证明正当 “很明显不符合题意。 feature“是 的特色,以 为特色 “,此词似乎符合题意,但当它含有此意义时一般不能用在被动语态中,如: Roundtheclock service features this store “24小时昼夜服务是这家商店的特色。 “characterize“表示 的特性,成为 的特性 “,如: contradictions characterized by open
42、 antagonism“具有公开对抗性的矛盾 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 chatter“(牙齿 )打颤,喋喋不休,饶舌 “; chat“闲谈 “; charter“租船,租车 “,如: We plan to charter a special train for London “我们计划租一列专车去伦敦。 “chew“咀嚼,玩味 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 at hand“在近处,在手边,即将来临 “; at last“最后,终于 “; at issue“在争论中 “; at least“至少 “。 【知识模块】 词汇
43、20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 back down“放弃要求,让步 “; back off“后退 “; back up“支持 “;back out“说话不算,变卦 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 bear on“对 有影响 “; bear out“证明,证实 “; bear up“忍受,受得住 “; bear with“容忍 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 break away“摆脱,逃跑 “; break down“中断,分解 “; break into“打断,闯入 “; break out“爆发,突然发生 “。 【知识模
44、块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 break in“插嘴,打断 (谈话 )“; break out“爆发,突然发生 “; break into“打断,突然开始,闯入 “; break up“打碎,中断 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 break off“突然停止,突然打断 “; break away“摆脱,逃跑 “;break down“中断,分解 “; break through“突破,冲出,出现,克服 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 break down“中断,分解 “; break through“突破,冲出
45、,出现,克服 “; breakwith“和 断绝关系 “; break up“打碎,中断 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 bring in“引进,引来 “; bring off“获得成功,救出 “; bring up“提出,抚养,培养 “; bring forward to“提出,提前 “。根据题意, “因为 7月许多人要休假,选举将提前到 6月进行。 “bring forward to最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 call on“看望,请求,号召 “; call in“召来,请来,收回 “; call away“叫走,请到
46、别处 “; call out“大声叫 喊,请出 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 call for“要求,需要,邀请,取,拿 “; call on“看望,请求,号召“; call up“打电话,使人想起,征召入伍 “; call in“召来,请来,收回 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 care for“照看,关心,意欲,喜欢 “; care about“在乎,在意 “;careful of“注意,小心,讲究 “; careful with“小心 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 carry on“继续下
47、去,经营 “; carry away“带走,运走,使失去理智,使入迷 “; carry out“执行,贯彻,实现 “; carry over“遗留,保留 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 carry away“带走,运走,使失去理智,使入迷 “; carry out“执行,贯彻,实现 “; carry through“贯彻,完成,进行到底,使渡过难关 “; carry with不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 carry on“继续下去,经营 “; carry over“遗留,保留 “; carry through“贯彻,完
48、成,进行到底,使渡过难关 “; carry out“执行,贯彻,实现 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 check up“检查,检验,校对 “; check in“办理登记手续 “; check off“验讫 “; check out“结账后离开,检验,核查 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 34 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 check on“检查 “; check off“验讫 “; check out“结账后离开,检验,调试,核查 “; check up“检查,检验,校对 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 close down“停业,倒闭,关门 “; close in“逼近,渐短 “; close to“接近,靠近 “; close with“接受,同意 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 come about“发生 “; come along“一道走,赶 快,进行,成功 “;come around round“来访,再现,再来,恢复直觉,恢复健康,改变看法,转变过来 “; comeacross“碰到,遇到,讲清楚 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 come a