[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 The accused bank clerk was caught out when a_ check was made, on his account books, the court heard yesterday. ( A) blank ( B) cash ( C) crossed ( D) spot 2 When it came to a vote, the governments motion on pension increase was _by a large majority. ( A) dismis

3、sed ( B) defeated ( C) discarded ( D) deposed 3 When he applied for a_in the offices of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager. ( A) work ( B) position ( C) career ( D) duty 4 The peoples of the African interior began to_ gold in exchange for the goods they needed from abroad. ( A) affo

4、rd ( B) offer ( C) receive ( D) accept 5 Not knowing he had_out with his girl friend, I made the mistake of inviting them both to the party. ( A) fallen ( B) quarreled ( C) parted ( D) put 6 My friends son, who is a soldier, was delighted when he was_ only a few miles from home. ( A) camped ( B) sit

5、uated ( C) placed ( D) stationed 7 Mr. Walkers new_ fitted so badly across the shoulders that he took it back to the shop to complain. ( A) skirt ( B) shirt ( C) sheet ( D) blouse 8 Although your offer for the house is $ 2000 below the asking_, they will probably accept for the sake of a quick sale.

6、 ( A) cost ( B) fare ( C) price ( D) fee 9 An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly, the typist, _, couldnt see his work on this machine. ( A) however ( B) therefore ( C) yet ( D) though 10 After his heavy defeat in the local elections, he decided to_from the campaign for the presiden

7、cy. ( A) abandon ( B) renounce ( C) retract ( D) withdraw 11 I am so glad to be back again in San Francisco. Thank you for coming to the _to meet me, Tony. ( A) aircraft ( B) airport ( C) air bus ( D) airline 12 The Prime Minister frequently wandered from his text to_on a point that had obviously ca

8、ught his audiences interest. ( A) elaborate ( B) interrupt ( C) stress ( D) explain 13 When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary_for the committees approval. ( A) project ( B) design ( C) draft ( D) paraphrase 14 My boss must be the most_man in the

9、world, he is so obstinate. ( A) pigheaded ( B) featherheaded ( C) lightheaded ( D) softheaded 15 We arrived at the theatre only two minutes before the curtain_. ( A) rose up ( B) went up ( C) got up ( D) lifted up 16 What do you think of this old teapot? I bought it at our village_ sale. ( A) rubbis

10、h ( B) refuse ( C) jumble ( D) deposit 17 As a pianist his_ is brilliant, but I dont care much for his interpretation. ( A) technicality ( B) technique ( C) technology ( D) mastery 18 The exchange_of the pound has fallen against the dollar. ( A) rate ( B) float ( C) currency ( D) amount 19 Things we

11、nt well for him during his early life but in middle age his_ seemed to change. ( A) chance ( B) luck ( C) affair ( D) event 20 I was unable to pay my entire electricity bill at once, so I sent half the amount ( A) on account ( B) in advance ( C) by degrees ( D) in credit 21 When I bent down to tie m

12、y shoelace, the seam_off my trousers. ( A) broke ( B) cracked ( C) holed ( D) split 22 The gloves were really too small, and it was only by_them that I managed to get them on. ( A) spreading ( B) stretching ( C) urging ( D) squeezing 23 We got three seats in the front_of the theatre. ( A) row ( B) b

13、ench ( C) line ( D) passage 24 She asked me to _ my name and address in capital letters so that they could be read more easily. ( A) clear ( B) detail ( C) print ( D) mark 25 He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly. ( A) seeking ( B) looking for ( C) putting (

14、D) finding 26 I have promised to help you and I will_my word for all time to come. ( A) hold ( B) follow ( C) keep ( D) stick 27 Would you_holding this box for me while I open the door? ( A) like ( B) mind ( C) matter ( D) object 28 We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost

15、 of_ materials. ( A) raw ( B) crude ( C) natural ( D) original 29 It was a very cold night and we stood_at the bus stop, waiting for the last bus. ( A) shivering ( B) trembling ( C) shaking ( D) vibrating 30 My three daughters would like to have dancing lessons, but the _ are very expensive. ( A) pr

16、ices ( B) costs ( C) fees ( D) wages 31 Ill send somebody to_you as soon as I arrive Shanghai. ( A) relieve ( B) relief ( C) release ( D) remove 32 One must try his best to_to the new environment in his life. ( A) adapt ( B) adopt ( C) adept ( D) apt 33 The failure of the project might be_to a lack

17、of funds. ( A) retributed ( B) attributed ( C) contributed ( D) distributed 34 After fifteen years of wedded life, the husband_his unfaithful wife. ( A) split up with ( B) dispensed with ( C) got rid of ( D) disposed of 35 He had deceived a great many people but she_him at once. ( A) saw into ( B) s

18、aw through ( C) look into ( D) look through 36 Although we met with some unexpected difficulties at the beginning, we fulfilled our task_. ( A) all the better ( B) all the time ( C) all the same ( D) all over 37 The man at the police station_the description of the wanted murderer. ( A) answer to ( B

19、) answer for ( C) answer back ( D) answer of 38 Almost everyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can _a credit card in the US. ( A) appeal to ( B) apply for ( C) appeal against ( D) apply to 39 We did not know what had come_ him to make him change his mind so abruptly. ( A) on (

20、B) to ( C) out with ( D) over 40 We are sure he will eventually come_, whatever difficulties he may meet in the process. ( A) through ( B) in ( C) to ( D) over 41 Some important things have come_, I have to talk with the manager. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) up ( D) out 42 The technicians and workers have c

21、ome_new methods to increase production. ( A) on with ( B) out with ( C) upon ( D) up with 43 I came_these photographs while I was sorting some old papers. ( A) upon ( B) up to ( C) out ( D) through 44 _ your answers _ those at the back of the book to see if they are right. ( A) Compare, to ( B) Cont

22、rast, to ( C) Compare, with ( D) Contrast, with 45 The American Congress corresponds_the British Parliament. ( A) on ( B) to ( C) for ( D) with 46 If you are going to spend some money on a gift for her, you can _ me ( A) count, on ( B) count, for ( C) count, in ( D) count, off 47 Our expenses are to

23、o high, we must cut them_somehow. ( A) down ( B) in ( C) up ( D) out 48 The telephone operator cut us_before we finished our conversation. ( A) out ( B) up ( C) off ( D) away 49 I have cut _ the material, which I found to be of little value. ( A) back ( B) in ( C) into ( D) out 50 Does the banker of

24、ten refuse to _ new staff members? ( A) deal out ( B) deal in ( C) deal over ( D) deal with 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟 试卷 14答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and

25、 D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 blank check“空白支票 “; cash“现金 “; crossed check“画线支票“; spot check“抽查 “。据题意, “法庭昨天听说,被指控的银行职员在对他的账本进行抽查时被抓获。 “spot check最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 dism

26、iss“解雇 “; deleat“击败, 战胜 “; diseard“丢弃,抛弃 “;depose“免职,宣誓作证 “。据题意, “当投票表决时,政府增加养老金的建议被以绝大多数票否决。 “defeat最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 work“工作,职业 “; position“职位 “; career“职业,生涯 “; duty“职责 “。据题意, “当他想在当地报纸的办公室申请一个职位时,他被告知去见经理。 “position最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 afford to do“有能力 “ ; offer“提出 “;

27、receive“收到 “; accept“接受,承认 “。据题意, “非洲的内陆人开始提出用黄金交换他们所需的舶来品。“offer最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项中只有 A项和 D项可以接后面的 out,但是 put out“熄灭,关掉 “后面不能接 with,因此, fall out with“分手 “才是正确答案。题意为: “我不知道他已经和女朋友分手,错误地邀请他们两人同来参加晚会。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答 案】 D 【试题解析】 camp“露营,宿营 “; situate“位于 ,处于 “ ; place“放置,安置 “; sta

28、 tion“驻扎 “。据题意,主语是士兵,似乎 camp“露营,宿营 “和station“驻扎 “都合适,但是 camp不用作被动语态,所以 station最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 skirt“裙子 “多为褶裙; shirt“衬衫 “; sheet“床单 “; blouse“宽松女短衫 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 cost“花销,成本 “; fare“运费,旅费 “; price“价格 “; fee“费用,酬金 “。据题意, “尽管你的报价比所要求的价格低 2 000美元,但是他们很可能因为想尽快卖掉而接受。 “pri

29、ce最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法, however“无论如何,不管怎样 “和therefore“因此 “是顺接, yet“然而,还没 “和 though“尽管 “是转折、让步,是逆接。据题意, “早期的打字机打得又快又整洁,尽管打字员在机器上看不到他的工作。 “though最合适,表让步。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 abandon“放弃,丢弃 “; renounce“放弃,否认,拒绝 “; retract“取消,撤回,收回 “; withdraw“撤退,退出,退缩 “。虽然四个词都有放弃的意思,但是彼此之间

30、仍然有细微的差别, withdraw是不及物动词,其余三项均可作及物动词,不能接 from。据题意, “他在地方选举中遭到严重的失败之后,决定退出总统的竞选活动。 “withdraw最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 aircraft“飞行器,飞机 “; airport“飞机场 “; air bus“空中客车 “;airline“航线,航空公司 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 elaborate on“详细阐述 “; interrupt“打断 “,及物动词; stress on“强调 “; ex plain“解释 “,及物动词。

31、所以, interrupt和 explain被排除,据题意: “首相频繁地偏离他的主讲内容,来详细阐释能明显地抓住听众兴趣的观点。“elaborate on最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 project“项目 “; design“设计 “; draft“草稿,草案 “; paraphrase“解释,改写 “。据题意, “当我们大致同意应该说的事情时,秘书就会做出一个前期草案以便征得委员会的同意。 “draft最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 pigheaded“顽固的,倔强的 “; featherheaded“愚笨的,轻浮的

32、 “;lightheaded“头脑简单的,无知的 “; softheaded“笨的,愚蠢的 “。根据题中obstinate(倔强的 )一词的提示, pigheaded最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 rise up不是固定搭配; go up“上升 “; get up“起床 “; lift up“抬起“。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 jumble sale“旧杂货的拍卖 “; rubbish“垃圾,废弃物 “; refuse“废弃物 “; depos it“押金,抵押 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

33、technicality“技术细节,术语 “; technique“技能,手法,技巧 “;technology“工业技术,工艺学 “; mastery“熟练,优势,精通 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 exchange rate“兑换率 “; float“浮动,流通 “; currency“货币 “;amount“数量 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 chance“机会,机遇 “; luck“运气 “; affair“公事,事务 “; event“重大事件 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on ac

34、count“记账,赊账 “; in advance“事先 “; by degrees“一步一步地,逐渐地 “; in credit不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 break off“突然停止,中断 “; crack“开裂 “,不与 off搭配; hole“打洞 “; split off“分裂,突然碎裂 “。所以,裤缝的裂开只有 split off最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 spread“传播,延展 “; stretch“伸展,拉开 “; urge“促使,催促 “;squeeze“握紧 “。据题意, “手套实在太小

35、,我只有使劲拉开才能戴上。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 电影院、剧院的座位固定用 row一词。 bench“板凳 “; line“行,排“; passage“通道,走廊 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 clear“清楚 “; detail“详细 “; print“用印刷体写出 “; mark“做记号“。据题意, “她要求我把姓名和地址用印刷体大写字母写出,以便他们读起来更容易。 “print最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 seek“寻找 “; look for“寻找 “;这两项都强调动作和过程

36、, find“找到,找出 “,强调结果。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 keep ones word“遵守诺言 “,是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Would you like“ 你是否愿意 “ ,后面接 to; Do(Would)you mind“ 你介意不介意 “ ,后面接动名词,符合题意; Does it matter“ 有没有问题 “ ; object“反对 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 raw material“原材料 “,固定搭配; crude“天然的,未加工的 “,强调其粗糙;

37、natural“自然的 “,与人工的相对照; original“原始的,原文的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 shiver“发抖,颤动 “,多指因寒冷而发抖; tremble“战栗,摇晃“,因恐惧而发抖; shake“震动,震惊 “,因震惊而发抖; vibrate“震动,颤动 “,指因外力的作用而颤动。 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 price“价格 “; cost“花销 “; fee“费用 “; wage“工资 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 relieve“替换,免除 “,动词; relief“免

38、除,解除 “,名词; release“释放 “; re move“除掉,移走 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 adapt“适应 “; adopt“采纳,采用 “; adept“内行,熟手 “; apt“恰当的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英语中没有 retribute,与之相近的 retribution“报应,报答 “;attribute“归属,归因于 “; contribute“贡献 “; distribute“分配, 分布 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 split up with“跟 分开

39、 “; dispense with“无须,没用 “; get rid of“摆脱 “; dispose of“处理,除去 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 see into不是固定搭配; see through sb “看透某人,看穿某人 “;look into“调查,检查 “; look through“仔细查看 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 36 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 all the better“更好,更加 “; all the time“一直,始终 “; all the same“仍然,虽然如此 “; all over“到处,遍及 “。 【知识模块

40、】 词汇 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 answer to“与 一致 “; answer for“对 负责 “; answer back“回嘴 “; answer of不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 appeal to“要求,呼吁;使 喜爱 “; apply for“申请 “; appeal against“上诉 “; apply to“适用于,施加于 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 39 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 come on“来吧,快点,开始,出现,出场,上演,有进展 “; come to“苏醒,达到 “; come out with“说

41、出来,生产,发表 “; come over“来访,突然产生 (某种感觉 ),突然发生 (某种情况 )“。 【知识模块】 词汇 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 come through“经历,获 得成功 “; come in“进来 “; come up“发生,被提出讨论, (时间 )快到 “; come out“出来,出版,长出,结果是 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 come on“来吧,快点,开始,出现,出场,上演,有进展 “; come in“进来 “; comeup“发生,被提出讨论, (时间 )快到 “; come out“出来,出版,长出,结果是

42、 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 42 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 come on with不是固定搭配; come out with“说出来,生产,发表“; come upon“碰到, (偶然 )发现 “; come up with“赶上,想出,提出 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 come upon“碰到, (偶然 )发现 “; come up to“达到 (高度,程度 ),符合 “; come out“出来,出版,长出,结果是 “; come through“经历,获得成功“。 【知识模块】 词汇 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 compare to“

43、比作,比为 “; contrast to“对比 “; compare with“比较,与 相比 “; contrast with不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 correspond on不是固定搭配; correspond to“符合,相当于 “;correspond for不是固定搭配; correspond with“通信,相符 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 count on“信赖,依靠 “; count for“值 “; count in“包括,计算 在内“; count off“报数 “。 【知识模块】 词汇

44、47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 cut down“减,缩短 “; cut in“插嘴,打断,突然进来 “; cut up“切碎,使难过 “; cut out“删掉,省掉,戒掉 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cut out“删掉,省掉,戒掉 “; cut up“切碎,使难过 “; cut off“切断,突然终止,中断,隔绝 “; cut away“砍掉 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 49 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 cut back“削减,缩短 “; cut in“插嘴,打断,突然进来 “; cut into“打断 (话头 )“; cut out“删掉,省掉,戒掉 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 50 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 deal out“分配 “; deal in“买卖,经营 “; deal over不是固定搭配;deal with“论述,涉及,与 打交道,对待,处理 “。 【知识模块】 词汇

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