[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷15及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 15及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 The girl_the insurance company for payment while she was sick. ( A) drew back ( B) drew in ( C) drew on ( D) drew out 2 Johnny drew two hundred dollars_of the bank to buy his son a racket. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) up ( D) out 3 Two cabinet members have_, so youll b

3、e able to run for the presidential race. ( A) dropped in ( B) dropped by ( C) dropped out ( D) dropped off 4 The prize-winning senator first_ politics at the age of twenty. ( A) engaged to ( B) engaged in ( C) entered for ( D) entered to 5 Robots have _ humans from heavy work and offer us much more

4、free time. ( A) freed ( B) be freed ( C) freedom ( D) fresh 6 We two have so much in common that we should_very well. ( A) get on ( B) get at ( C) get up ( D) get away 7 As soon as George arrived at the office, he got_to work. ( A) by ( B) in ( C) down ( D) back 8 My uncle spent more than he was ear

5、ning, and soon got_debt. ( A) into ( B) in ( C) off ( D) out 9 Her finger had swollen so much that she took half an hour to get the ring ( A) on ( B) off ( C) out ( D) away 10 Although my father was very weak he managed to get_words in which he thanked everyone for their presents. ( A) into ( B) out

6、 ( C) over ( D) along 11 The damaged trucks were in the way, but our driver got_somehow. ( A) over ( B) rid of ( C) round ( D) through 12 The man said unless I shared the money with him, he would give me_to the police. ( A) off ( B) away ( C) up ( D) in 13 A deadlock was reached in the negotiations,

7、 as neither side would give_ the other. ( A) in ( B) way to ( C) up ( D) away 14 Working on the new bridge_like wildfire, and so far there have been no major setbacks. ( A) go on ( B) go against ( C) go along ( D) go ahead 15 I dont know why he chose to go_keeping rabbits. ( A) into ( B) in for ( C)

8、 off ( D) for 16 If they keep going_like that, they must expect trouble. ( A) along ( B) on ( C) up ( D) with 17 Could you go _ what you have done, for the sake of the students who were late? ( A) on ( B) over ( C) into ( D) out 18 The elevator goes_to the fifth floor; there you turn left, thats my

9、office. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) up ( D) with 19 The secret of their winemaking has been_since the 18th century. ( A) handed down ( B) handed in ( C) handed on ( D) handed out 20 You must hand your application_to the office by Saturday. ( A) on ( B) over ( C) in ( D) out 21 Why dont you_here while he go

10、es and fetches the others? ( A) hang on ( B) hang on to ( C) hang up ( D) hang off 22 I dont know why Mrs. Black keeps interfering, it has_her. ( A) something to do with ( B) no business ( C) nothing to do with ( D) some business 23 The farmers couldnt_the rising flood waters even with the barrier.

11、( A) hold back ( B) hold down ( C) hold in ( D) hold off 24 We shall hold_to the shares, theyll appreciate considerably. ( A) on ( B) over ( C) down ( D) up 25 How long will our supplies of food and water hold_? ( A) up ( B) over ( C) in ( D) out 26 Yesterday the traffic was held_ for hours by a ter

12、rible accident on this stretch of the motorway. ( A) in ( B) up ( C) to ( D) on to 27 You must leave that topic for the time being and_to the next subject. ( A) hurry off ( B) hurry up ( C) hurry on ( D) hush up 28 _ communicating with others, the sketch can stimulate ones own imagination. ( A) Exce

13、pt ( B) Except for ( C) In addition to ( D) Except that 29 Are you_of losing your job in the present financial crisis? ( A) in charge ( B) in danger ( C) in case ( D) in consequence 30 You should buy this bicycle while there are some left, it is in great_. ( A) demand ( B) despair ( C) detail ( D) d

14、ispute 31 He wanted detailed instructions_be able to operate computers well. ( A) in order for ( B) in order that ( C) in order which ( D) in order to 32 I expect that the headmaster will want to_ the leak of the examination questions. ( A) inquire for ( B) inquire of ( C) inquire about ( D) inquire

15、 into 33 We read the newspapers every day to keep_current events. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) to ( D) up with 34 It is_in the constitution that every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of his or her choice. ( A) laid for ( B) laid down ( C) laid in ( D) laid

16、aside 35 The factory had to lay workers_when its orders decreased. ( A) in ( B) aside ( C) off ( D) up 36 In copying this document, be careful not to leave_any words. ( A) off ( B) behind ( C) over ( D) out 37 The fundamental way out for agriculture_mechanization. ( A) lies in ( B) lies down ( C) li

17、es over ( D) lies on 38 To look more closely_this situation, I spent two weeks there. ( A) about ( B) up ( C) for ( D) at 39 Your help has made a big_; I understand the work better now. ( A) mess ( B) sense ( C) point ( D) difference 40 The negotiations made_the peace between the two countries. ( A)

18、 up ( B) for ( C) certain ( D) good 41 Mr. Karl made his_in the business world entirely on his own. ( A) ready ( B) sure ( C) best ( D) way 42 The lawyers tried to make_that Peter had not been present at the accident. ( A) out ( B) over ( C) of ( D) from 43 John didnt have a good excuse for his abse

19、nce so he made_one. ( A) up for ( B) up to ( C) up ( D) use 44 Immediately on my return I shall_you to discuss the matter. ( A) meet halfway ( B) matter with ( C) matter to ( D) meet with 45 It is out of _ for all our neighbours to play cards in that big room on Sundays. ( A) practice ( B) date ( C)

20、 question ( D) place 46 Many believe that the modern world_much_the great Einstein of science. ( A) owes, to ( B) owing, to ( C) owns, to ( D) owns, up 47 Teachers unreservedly_to the students their knowledge. ( A) passed in ( B) passed out ( C) passed over ( D) passed on 48 It has been rather costl

21、y to install the machinery, but it should_ in the long run. ( A) pay for ( B) pay back ( C) pay off ( D) pay up 49 The decision on whether to go ahead or not now_the committee. ( A) rests with ( B) rests on ( C) results from ( D) results in 50 I ran_some old letters when I was looking for something

22、else. ( A) about ( B) down ( C) across ( D) off 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 15答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the se

23、ntence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 draw back“退回,撤回 “; draw in“(火车等 )到达,到站,吸收,拉近 “; drawon“利用,支取,穿上,临近 “; draw out“拿出,取出,使说出,使出来 “。题意为, “那女孩生病时,保险公司为她付了钱。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 draw on“利用,支取,穿上,临近 “; draw in“(火车等 )到达,到站,吸收,拉近

24、“; draw up“写出,划出,草拟,使停住 “; draw out“拿出,取出,使说出,使出来 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 drop in“顺便来访,非正式访问,塌了,投入 “; drop by同 drop in意义和用法相同; drop out“退出,跌落,掉出 “; drop off“掉下,入睡,下降“。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 engage to“与 订婚,允诺,约定 “; engage in“从事,进行 “;enter for“报名参加 “; enter to不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 A

25、【试题解析】 free from“使 从 中解放出来;无 的 “,符合题意,是及物动词,不用被动语态; freedom of“自由 (权 )“; fresh from“刚从 回来 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get on“生活,进展,上 (车等 ),穿上,顺利发展 “; get at“得到,接近,查明,建议,暗示,贿赂,加害于,批评 “; get up“起床,起立,变得猛烈,举办,打扮,爬上,登上 “; get away“离开,出发,逃脱 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get by“通过,逃脱,侥幸躲过 “; get in“收获

26、,进入,进站,到达 ,请来,赢得选举 “; get down“下降,通知,录下谈话 “; get back“回来 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get into“陷入,进入,使卷入,使感兴趣 “; get in“收获,进入,进站,到达,请来,赢得选举 “; get off“下 (车等 ),起飞,发送,逃避惩罚 “; get out“泄漏,说出,解答,解雇,离开,逃跑,出版 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 get on“生活,进展,上 (车等 ),穿上,顺利发展 “; get off“脱下,下 (车等 ),起飞,发送,逃避惩罚 “;

27、get out“泄漏,说出,解答,解雇,离开,逃跑,出版 “; get away“离开,出发,逃脱 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 get into“陷入,进入,使卷入,使感兴趣 “; get out“泄漏,说出,解答,解雇,离开,逃跑,出版 “; get over“克服,恢复过来,爬过,越过,走完“; get along on“相处,有进展,有起色 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 get over“克服,恢复过来,爬过,越过,走完 “; get rid of“避免,摆脱,除去 “; get round around“绕过,走动

28、,传播,说服,哄骗,苏醒,拜访“; get through“结束, (使 )通过,接通,完成,用完 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 give off“使放出,辐射出,发生 “; give away“暴露,泄漏,出卖,捐献,分发 “; give up“投降,离开,放弃,辞去,停止 “; give in“屈服,让步,投降,交上去 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 give in“屈服,让步,投降,交上去 “; give way to“放弃,让步,被取代,塌陷 “; give up“投降,离开,放弃,辞去,停止 “; give away“

29、暴露,泄漏,出卖,捐献,分发 “;题意为, “谈判中出现了僵局,双方都不肯让步。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 go on“发生,在使用中 (灯、暖气等 ),消逝,继续,花费,依据 “;go against“反对,违背 “; go along“进 行,进步,陪伴,随行 “; go ahead“继续下去,开始,前进,领先 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 go into“进入,研究,审查,调查,从事,成为 “; go in for“投人(全部身心 )从事,致力于,爱好,沉迷于,参加 (竞赛,考试 )“; go off“离开,走掉,变坏

30、,爆炸,关掉,入睡 “; go for“去,去请,想要,攻击,喜欢 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 go along“进行,进步,陪伴,随行 “; go on“发生,在使用中 (灯、暖气等 ),消逝,继续,花费,依据 “; go up“上升,增长,涨价,建成,被烧毁“; go with“陪同前往,与 交往,与 调和 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 go on“发生,在使用中 (灯、暖气等 ),消逝,继续,花费,依据 “;go over“复习,仔细检查,打扫,修理,浏览一遍 “; go into“进入,研究,审查,调查,从事,成为

31、“; go out“离开,出去,熄灭,昏迷,参加外面活动,落潮,罢工 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 go on“发生, (灯、暖气等 )在使用中,消逝,继续,花费,依据 “;go in不是固定搭配; go up“上升,增长,涨价,建成,被烧毁 “; go with“陪同 前往,与 交往,与 调和 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hand down“传下来,传递,传给 “; hand in“交上,递交 “; hand on“传下来,传送 “,与 hand down的唯一区别是继续向下传; hand out“分发,散发,大量发出,免

32、费发给 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hand on“传下来,传送 “,与 hand down的唯一区别是继续向下传; hand over“交出,移交,让与 “; hand in“交上,递交 “; hand out“分发,散发,大量发出,免费发给 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hang on“抓紧不放,紧紧握住,停留,坚持,由 决定 “; hang on to“紧握住,保留 “; hang up“把 挂起,挂断,延期 “; hang off“畏 缩不前,迟疑,不肯参加 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

33、析】 have something to do with“与 有关系 “; have nothing to do with“与 没有关系 “;其余两项不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hold back“踌躇,阻碍,抑制,控制,保密 “; hold down“使服从,压制 “; holdin“约束,抑制 “; hold off“延期,不使接近 “。据题意, “农民们即使设置障 碍物也挡不住上涨的洪水。 “hold back最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hold on“等一下,停留 (命令 ),坚持 “; hold o

34、ver“延期 (讨论等 )“;hold down“使服从,压制 “; hold up“阻挡,抢劫,举起 “。题意为, “我们应当持有那些股票,它们的价格会大幅上涨。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 hold up“阻挡,抢劫,举起 “; hold over“延期 (讨论等 )“; hold in“约束, 抑制 “; hold out“坚持,持续,给予,伸出 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hold in“约束,抑制 “; hold up“阻挡,抢劫,举起 “; hold to“不放弃,不改变,使遵守诺言 “; hold on to“

35、抓住,保留 不还 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hurry off“赶快走 “; hurry up“使赶快,迅速完成 “; hurry on“赶紧进行 “; hushup“使 安静,使 不为人知 “。 【 知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in addition to“除此而外, (还有 )“;其余三项都指排除在外。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in charge“负责 “; in danger“在危险中,垂危 “; in case“免得,以防 (万一 )“; in consequence“结果 “。 【知识

36、模块】 词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in demand“需要,需求 “; in despair“失望地 “; in detail“详细地“; in dispute“处于分歧状态 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 in order for不是固定搭配; in order that“以便,以至于,结果 “;in order which不是固定搭配; in order to“为了,以 为目的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 inquire for“要见 “; inquire of“向某人问 “; inquire about

37、“询问信息 “; inquireinto“调查 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 33 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 keep in不是固定搭配; keep on“继续干下去,反复,保持 “; keep to“坚持,遵循,固守 “; keep up with“跟上,赶上,及时了解 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 lay for不是固定搭配; lay down“放下,拟订,规定 “; lay in“储蓄,积蓄 “; layaside“收起,积蓄,丢开 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 lay in“储蓄,积蓄 “; aside“收起,积蓄,

38、丢开 “; lay off“(临时 )解雇,休息 “; lay up“继续,留着不用,病倒在床 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 36 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 leave off“停止,中断,不再使用 “; leave behind“遗留,留下 “;leave over“遗留,延期 “; leave out“漏掉,删掉,省去 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 lie in“在于 “; lie down“躺下 “; lie over“延期 “; lie on不是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 词汇 38 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 look about“四下环顾 “;

39、 look up“查找,查阅,看望,好转 “; look for“寻找,寻求,期望 “; look at“看,注视,观察,查阅 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 39 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 make a mess of“把 弄得一团糟 “; make sense“有意义,讲道理,合理 “; make a point“立论,证明论点正确 “; make a difference“起作用,发生影响 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 make up“组成,弥补,补偿,编写,捏造,虚构,赶上,言归于好 “; make for“快速走向,促进 “; make certai

40、n“肯定,搞清楚 “; make good“成功,履行 (诺言 ),弥补 (不足 )“。 【知识模块】 词汇 41 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 make ready“准备好 “; make sure“确定,肯定,查明 “; make the best of“尽 量利用,充分利用 “; make ones way“挤出一条路,前进,进步,成功“。 【知识模块】 词汇 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make out“理解,看清楚,开列,假装,证明,划出范围,制定规划,划掉,取消 “; make over“(财产 )转让,改变,修改 “; make of“由 做成,理解,了解 “; ma

41、ke from“由 做成 “, make from与 make of的区别是 make from看不出原材料。 【知识模块】 词汇 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 make up for“弥补,补偿 “; make up to“讨好 “; make up“组成,弥补,补偿,编写,捏造,虚构,赶上,言归于好 “; make use of“利用,借用 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 44 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 meet halfway“做一定的让步 “; matter with“有 事 “; matter to“对 (某人 )很重要 “; meet with“遇到,碰上,遭受 “。 【

42、知识模块】 词汇 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 out of practice“久不练习,生疏 “; out of date“过时的,落后的 “;out of ques tion“无疑 “; out of place“不得其所的,不适当的,不相称 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 oweto“ 把 归功于 “ ; owing to“由于,因为 “; own to“承认 “; ownup“坦白交待,承认 (做坏事,错误 )“。 【知识模块】 词汇 47 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 pass in“交 “ ; pass out“分发,失去 知觉,昏倒 “;

43、 pass over“不注意,忽略,省略,度过 “; pass on“通过,传给,去世 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 pay for“付款,得到报应 “; pay back“还钱,报复 “; pay off“还清,划算 “; pay up“全部付清 “。题意为, “安装这些机器要花相当多的钱,但从长远来说是划算的。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 rest with“取决于,在于 “; rest on“放在 上 “; result from“由 引起,起因于,由于 “; result in“结果造成 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 run about“跑来跑去 “; run down“撞倒,撞沉,停止,诽谤,疲倦“; run across“无意中碰到 “; run off“打印,复印,逃跑 “。 【知识模块】 词汇

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