[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 Just last week, three major drug makers announced plans to _ 7 000 workers. ( A) set free ( B) lay off ( C) take over ( D) leave out 2 Poor health and lack of money may both be_to educational progress. ( A) hostilities ( B) scarcities ( C) strains ( D) barriers

3、 3 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_increase the risk of heart disease. ( A) in turn ( B) in return ( C) by chance ( D) by turns 4 Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the citys_green space. ( A) inefficient ( B) inaccurate ( C) inadequate (

4、 D) indispensable 5 You shouldnt change jobs constantly, or people will become suspicious of your ability to_any job. ( A) hold ( B) sustain ( C) engage ( D) uphold 6 In our society the unwritten rules of communication_ the direct expression of most emotions. ( A) refrain ( B) suppress ( C) discoura

5、ge ( D) confine 7 _the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the East, the West was greatly changed. ( A) Because of ( B) By means of ( C) In addition to ( D) In spite of 8 I was_in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box. ( A) broken off (

6、 B) cut off ( C) hung up ( D) cut down 9 He was_for military service at the age of eighteen and spent a year in the army. ( A) called in ( B) sent out ( C) called up ( D) taken on 10 Mary wants to study medicine but she is not very clever. I dont think she is _it. ( A) up to ( B) for ( C) within ( D

7、) towards 11 The doctor ordered his patient to_all solid food for at least twenty-four hours. ( A) keep out ( B) keep away ( C) keep off ( D) lay aside 12 Primitive monetary systems require the same balance of supply and demand that _the U. S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve System. ( A) confirms (

8、 B) confronts ( C) conducts ( D) confesses 13 A scientist usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for _ relationship even if the data available seem to be unconnected. ( A) underlining ( B) underneath ( C) und

9、ergoing ( D) underlying 14 During an earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life has been_ collapse of buildings and the effect of rockslides, floods, fire, diseases, and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves. ( A) due to ( B) owing to ( C) by r

10、eason of ( D) on account of 15 In Japan most people still feel that a womans place is in the home; and most women willingly accept their traditional role as wife, leaving the business of making a living_their husbands. ( A) to ( B) with ( C) for ( D) on 16 Whether to go to college is optional_that n

11、o student is required to do so as he is required by law in most states of America to go to high school. ( A) in a sense ( B) in the way ( C) in the sense ( D) in the case 17 Of all the senses that help a small baby to distinguish his mother the sound of her voice, his sense of smell, his sight, the

12、distinctive way she handles him, sight is ( A) permanent ( B) predominant ( C) prevalent ( D) preliminary 18 The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours sleep alternating with some 1617 hours wakefulness. Broadly speaking, the sleep normally_ with the hours of darkness. ( A) conform

13、s ( B) coincides ( C) collides ( D) complies 19 Today the Americans love of comfort is seen in the way they _ their homes, the way they design their cars, and the way they like to travel. ( A) trim ( B) modify ( C) carpet ( D) furnish 20 Science is the systematic_of knowledge using nature itself or

14、laboratory models and experiments. ( A) acquisition ( B) exploration ( C) survey ( D) pursuit 21 Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to_ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. ( A) keep track of ( B) keep pace with ( C) keep in

15、 touch with ( D) keep company with 22 John Smith Community College is an open-door educational institution_ to providing higher education to all who can benefit. ( A) contributed ( B) committed ( C) subjected ( D) assigned 23 One Sunday morning the local post office_an important special delivery let

16、ter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. ( A) delivered ( B) presented ( C) submitted ( D) transferred 24 Now there are sophisticated tests which can _ poisons in the tiniest amountnot even enough to kill a mouse. ( A) discern ( B) ascertain ( C) detect ( D) locate 25 All students

17、 who want to use the library borrowing services and recreational athletic, and entertainment_must have a valid summer identification card. ( A) utilities ( B) facilities ( C) installations ( D) fittings 26 Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body, _part

18、of their body. ( A) or rather ( B) in other words ( C) so to speak ( D) for example 27 Apart from a handful of weather stations, within 2 000 miles of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or_. ( A) habitation ( B) settlement ( C) residence ( D) accommodation 28 To acquire education i

19、s the principal way of gaining status in a culture that generally stresses achievement, skillfulness, and upward_. ( A) mobility ( B) motivation ( C) ambition ( D) promotion 29 In order to convince the director to agree on their plan, they_ a number of reports which supported their argument. ( A) br

20、ought out ( B) brought forth ( C) call forth ( D) put forward 30 These young people have much to be dissatisfied with, and they sometimes do _, but on the whole they study hard, knowing the problems the state is facing. ( A) grumble ( B) frustrate ( C) frown ( D) perplex 31 Members of the party all

21、appreciate Jacksons wanting to help them _ their difficulties. ( A) come over ( B) tide over ( C) take over ( D) smooth over 32 I have offered a prediction that the reforms run a very high risk of being_ by a general collapse of confidence in the ruble. ( A) set back ( B) let down ( C) hold back ( D

22、) run down 33 This apartment could_a family of ten in a minimal space by using sofas, and dual-purpose furniture, all built-in. ( A) reside ( B) possess ( C) embrace ( D) accommodate 34 There is_competition to join the Special Branch, which investigates terrorist and political crimes. ( A) radical (

23、 B) fierce ( C) rational ( D) flexible 35 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speakers of English does not even have to_. ( A) think out ( B) think about ( C) think over ( D) think for 36 The bond of true affection had pulled us six ver

24、y different men from six very different countries across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we werent very different _. ( A) for all ( B) as usual ( C) after all ( D) in particular 37 No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any country. _is this more true than in Europe. (

25、A) Hardly ( B) Little ( C) Seldom ( D) Nowhere 38 That summer I drove west with a friend, and we_ a little money doing odd jobs and as much as possible visited his relatives. ( A) picked up ( B) stepped up ( C) put aside ( D) set aside 39 The body apparently resents being dosed with unusual amounts

26、of a vitamin or mineral and its first_is to excrete them. ( A) reaction ( B) impulse ( C) response ( D) instinct 40 It is true that there are still abundant reserves of metals which have not yet been_, but it is necessary to take steps to ensure that alternative materials are substituted whenever po

27、ssible. ( A) utilized ( B) mobilized ( C) acquired ( D) cultivated 41 Researchers_that genes may determine the strength of the immune system, which could help explain how an infectious disease could have a hereditary link. ( A) speculate ( B) estimate ( C) evaluate ( D) anticipate 42 She had on the

28、dress that I used to admire more than anything else in her possession a light blue one_prettily with lace. ( A) ornamented ( B) trimmed ( C) furnished ( D) decorated 43 In a sense, tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention, and if done_, take your mind off daily

29、problems and preoccupations. ( A) successfully ( B) consecutively ( C) conscientiously ( D) compulsorily 44 Such apartments as she saw were either disgustingly dirty or_ dear, or both. ( A) exceedingly ( B) substantially ( C) unaccountably ( D) excessively 45 Deprived of the financial means to remai

30、n independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to_employment as a night telephone operator. ( A) obtain ( B) chase ( C) explore ( D) seek 46 Under her administration, claim the critics, high-rise construction has destroyed the_of the citys downtown, darkening its streets and driving business. ( A) prope

31、rty ( B) character ( C) personality ( D) quality 47 When the tank can carrying poisonous gas ran off the rails, the firemen tried to _the village from all traffic. ( A) dismiss ( B) insulate ( C) isolate ( D) expel 48 “Dont worry, were not likely to_ any of them here,“ I said, grinning (露齿而笑 )at her

32、. ( A) run down ( B) run over ( C) run into ( D) run out 49 We object to the idea that it is military force that should be_ in settling international disputes. ( A) applied to ( B) resorted to ( C) fallen back on ( D) restrained from 50 He failed to completely achieve the aim_by the teacher at the b

33、eginning of the term. ( A) bring forth ( B) set forth ( C) come up ( D) put forward 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 19答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choos

34、e the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 lay off“(暂时 )解雇 ”; set free“获取自由,释放 ”; take over“接管(工作 ),接收,接任 ”; leave out“删除 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 barrier“障碍 ”; hostility“敌意 ”; scarcity“缺少 ”; strain“

35、过度的疲劳,紧张 ”。全句意为: “身体不好,缺少资金,是他进一步受教育的两大障碍。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个涉及惯用法的试题。 in turn有两个意思: “轮流,反过来 ”,如: Welooked after the children in turn “我们轮流照看孩子。 ”Theory is based on practiceand in turn serves practice “理论基于实践,并反过来为实践服务。 ”B项中 in return作 “报答,回报 ”讲,通常后面与介词 for连用,如: I wish I could do som

36、ething inreturn for your kindness “但愿我能做些什么以报答你的好意。 ”C项中 by chance作 “偶然地 ”讲,如: I came across this old photo in the drawer by chance “我偶然在抽屉里看到了这张旧照片。 ”D项中 by turns作 “轮流,交替 ”讲,如: She laughed andcried by turns “她一会儿笑一会儿哭。 ”按照本句意思,只有 in turn合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 inadequate“不充足的,不充分的 “,与 enoug

37、h反义; inaccurate“不准确的 “; inefficient“效率低的 “; indispensible“不可缺少的 “。全句意为: “城市绿地少的原因是土地和资金缺乏。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hold a job“持有,保住一项工作 “,指在一个工作岗位上长时间干下去; sustain“支撑 “; engage“从事 “; uphold“举起,赞成 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 discourage“使人们不愿意做 “ ; refrain“忍住,抑制 “;suppress“镇压,压制 “; confine“把 限

38、制在 (范围内 )“。全句意为: “在 我们的社会中,不成文的规定使人们在交流中不愿意直接表达大部分情感。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 分析句子意思得知,句子前后两部分之间是因果关系,所以应选because of。 bymeans of表示手段、方式; in addition to“除了 “,表示递进的含义; in spite of表示让步。这三个短语均不合题意。全句意为: “由于受到从东方归来的士兵带回欧洲的思想的影响,西方发生了巨大变化。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 cut off“(打电话过程中电话被 )切断 “; bre

39、ak off“突然停止讲话,终止婚约 “; hang up“挂断电话 “; cut down“减少,降低 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 call up“应征服役 “; send out“散发,派遣 “; call in“约请 “; take on“雇用 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 up to“胜任,能做 “,用法是 be up to sth。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 keep off“不吃,制止吃 “; keep out“不让入内,不卷入 “; keep away(from)“避开,不接近 “

40、; lay aside“把 搁置一边,储蓄 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 confront“使面临,使面对 危险 “; confirm“证实,使更坚定“; conduct“带领,引导 “; confess“承认 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 underlying“更 深一层的,构成 的基础的 “; underlining“划线于 之下的 “; underneath“在 下面,在 底下 “; undergoing“经受的,经历了的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 due to“由于 “,既可作表语

41、又可作状语; owing to, on account of与 due to同义,但多在句中作状语,一般不作表语; by reason of“由于,以 为理由 “,也在句中作状语。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 leave sth to sb “把 留给 做 “,是固定短语,因而不能用别的介词代替 to。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in the sense“意思是 “; in the way“妨碍 “; in a sense“从某种意义上说 “; in thecase(多接 of)“就 来说 “。句意为: “是否上大学是可以选择的,

42、也就是说,不是像美国大部分州法律规定必须完成高中学业一样,要求必须上大学。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 predominant“占优势的,主要的 “; permanent“永久的 “;prevalent“流行的,普通的 “; preliminary“初步的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 coincide(with)“与 巧合 “; conform(to)“与 一致 “;collide“(车、船 )相撞 “; comply(with)“照做 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 furnish“装备,

43、 (用家具等 )布置房间 “; trim“装 点,点缀 “;modify“更改 “; carpet“用地毯铺地 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 pursuit of knowledge“寻求知识 “; acquisition“获得 “;exploration“探索 “; survey“调查,勘察 “。后两个习惯上不与 knowledge搭配使用。 acquisition of knowledge“获得知识 “,用在本句中不合逻辑,因为我们不能说: “科学是获得知识 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 keep track of“记录

44、,掌握 的线索 “; keep pace with“跟 齐步前进 “; keepin touch with“与 保持联系 “; keep company with“与 结伴,陪伴 “。句意为: “计算机通过展示哪些商品在出售、出售的快慢,来向经商者提供信息,使他们掌握商品的进出情况 (货单上的商品哪些卖不动,哪些还需要再进货 )。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 commit oneself to“使致力于 “ ; be committed to sth (doing sth )“致力于做某事 “; contribute(to)“贡献,有助于 “,一般不用被动语态

45、; be subjected to“遭受 “; assign sb to sth “分配某人做某事 “。不是 “分配学校提供高等教育 “,所以此句中不能用 assigned。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 deliver“投递 (信件 )“; present“呈送,呈上 “; submit“提交 “;transfer“转移,调动,换乘 (车、船 )“。 【知识模块 】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 detect“察觉,发现 “; discern“辨明,识别 “,主语一般是人或指人为辨别某事; ascertain“确知,探询 “; locate“寻找 的

46、地点 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 facility“设施 ”,指使工作便利的东西或环境,如: facilities for travel(e g buses, trains, air services), “旅游设施 (如汽车、火车、航空设备 )”, facilities for study, “便于学习的设备 (条件 )”,如 libraries, laboratories等等。 utilities指公共事业设备,如水、电、气等。 installation“装置,设备 “,指安装完成并可供使用的整套设备、装置,如: The cooker, heaters,

47、 and other electrical installations are all in perfect working order “电炉、加热器和其他电器设备均处于最佳工作状态 .”fitting“装置 ”,多指建筑物中固定的装置,如: office fittings“办公室器具 ”(e g desks, chairs, filing cabinets)。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 or rather“更确切点说 “; in other words“换句话说 “; so to speak“打个比方说,可以这么说 “; for example“例如 “。这

48、几个短语都可作插入语,但按句意,只有 A合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 settlement“住宅 “; habitation“住处 “; residence“官邸,住宅 “,尤其指大的堂皇的住宅; accommodation“住所 “。句意为: “除了几个气象站,南极2 000英里以内没有树、没有工厂、没有人烟。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 mobility在句中指 “(在社会地位方面的 )变动性 “; motivation“动机“; ambition“上进心,进取 “; promotion“提升,晋职 “。句意为: “在一个重视成就、技能和社会地位的文化中,接受教育是获取地位的主要途径。 “ambition和promotion本身含有 upward的意思,用在句中不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bring forth“提出 “; bring out“使显出 “; call forth“唤起 “; put forward“提出 (建议、意见、理论 )“,一般不与 report构成动宾语义结构。 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 grumble“抱怨 “,与 comp

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