[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 I hate to interrupt your_ conversation but we do have an assignment to discuss. ( A) intimate ( B) frequent ( C) empty ( D) delicate 2 Britains mineral_include oil, coal and gas deposits. ( A) origins ( B) sources ( C) resources ( D) assets 3 The drugs must_ in

3、 every way to the standards set up by the government. ( A) correspond ( B) confine ( C) conform ( D) comply 4 There is a marked_ between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. ( A) contact ( B) contract ( C) contrast ( D) contest 5 When once you have had the disease, you a

4、re_ to it for the rest of your life. ( A) immune ( B) forbidden ( C) remote ( D) superior 6 Any work performed by the body, no matter how small the amount, _ energy, whether one is at work or asleep. ( A) spends ( B) expends ( C) takes ( D) costs 7 If you act in_of international agreement, you will

5、be sued(起诉 ). ( A) invasion ( B) support ( C) according ( D) violation 8 Techniques_the energy of the sun are being developed. ( A) harnessing ( B) aiming ( C) assisting ( D) attempting 9 After the seventeenth century, the majority of Harvard graduates entered professions _the ministry. ( A) better

6、than ( B) more than ( C) other than ( D) less than 10 Select an honest and _ dealer who will supply you with high quality goods. ( A) defenseless ( B) reliable ( C) complex ( D) controversial 11 The streams, often petty and insignificant during dry weather, become raging _during a storm. ( A) curren

7、t ( B) wave ( C) torrent ( D) tide 12 When coal, the_of plants, is burnt, chemical energy is changed into heat energy. ( A) remains ( B) remainders ( C) traces ( D) remnants 13 Wages and working hours are_ by a series of laws passed last year. ( A) disciplined ( B) monitored ( C) regulated ( D) limi

8、ted 14 As no two speakers of a language speak_, difference will be found in the pronunciation of the speakers. ( A) identically ( B) alike ( C) likely ( D) similarly 15 She is the kind of woman who_in pointing out other peoples mistakes. ( A) entertains ( B) delights ( C) enjoys ( D) cheers 16 The l

9、ost car of the Lees was found_in the woods off the highway. ( A) vanished ( B) abandoned ( C) scattered ( D) rejected 17 Dress warmly, _youll catch cold. ( A) on the contrary ( B) or rather ( C) or else ( D) in no way 18 Difficulties and hardships have_the best qualities of the young geologist. ( A)

10、 brought out ( B) brought about ( C) brought forth ( D) brought up 19 The doctor thinks hell_now. His temperature has gone down. ( A) pull through ( B) put right ( C) set right ( D) get over 20 When confronted with such questions, my mind goes_, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. ( A) d

11、im ( B) blank ( C) faint ( D) vain 21 More than two hundred years ago the United States_ from the British Empire and became an independent country. ( A) got off ( B) pulled down ( C) broke away ( D) dropped off 22 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is_loud continuous noise.

12、 ( A) subjected to ( B) filled with ( C) associated with ( D) attached to 23 Some of the most important concepts in physics_ their success to these mathematical systems. ( A) oblige ( B) owe ( C) contribute ( D) attribute 24 As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something_ rese

13、arching into. ( A) precious ( B) worth ( C) worthy ( D) valuable 25 As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. ( A) relieve ( B) release ( C) dismiss ( D) discard 26 Because there is evidence of severely harmful effects from chemical

14、dumps, the government has_tougher clean-up measures. ( A) imposed ( B) impelled ( C) implemented ( D) incorporated 27 A scientist does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. Instead, he always checks, statements and make experiments carefully and objective

15、ly to_them. ( A) testify ( B) verify ( C) affirm ( D) assert 28 Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_be able to walk. ( A) in no time ( B) by all means ( C) in no way ( D) on any account 29 While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping_to give her long and flowing hair

16、a smooth. ( A) occasionally ( B) merely ( C) eventually ( D) promptly 30 One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U. S. is that they have taken great_to educate their children. ( A) efforts ( B) pains ( C) attempts ( D) courage 31 One of the main goals of the modern womens liberation

17、movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to_ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men. ( A) abolish ( B) eliminate ( C) diminish ( D) extinguish 32 If any man here does not agree with me, he should_his own plan for improving t

18、he living conditions of these people. ( A) put on ( B) put out ( C) put in ( D) put forward 33 I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be_to it. ( A) connected ( B) fastened ( C) bound ( D) stuck 34 In my opinion, you can widen the_of these improvements throug

19、h your active participation. ( A) measure ( B) volume ( C) range ( D) scope 35 Your improper words will give_to doubts concerning your true intentions. ( A) rise ( B) reason ( C) suspicion ( D) space 36 The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made_. ( A) on the spot ( B) on the

20、 site ( C) on the location ( D) on the ground 37 The remarkable_of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution. ( A) classification ( B) variety ( C) density ( D) diversion 38 In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly_if the invitation to

21、 a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. ( A) admired ( B) regarded ( C) expected ( D) worshipped 39 A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. ( A) shorthand ( B) outline ( C) schedule ( D) sketch 40 A man has to make_fo

22、r his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. ( A) supply ( B) assurance ( C) provision ( D) adjustment 41 The newly-built Science Building seems_enough to last a hundred years. ( A) spacious ( B) complicated ( C) substantial ( D) steady 42 The farmers were more anxious for rain t

23、han the people in the city because they had more at_. ( A) danger ( B) stake ( C) loss ( D) threat 43 I felt_to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech. ( A) fatigued ( B) tired ( C) exhausted ( D) bored 44 When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to f

24、ind what was at_. ( A) wrong ( B) trouble ( C) fault ( D) difficulty 45 Your advice would be_ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end. ( A) extremely ( B) excessively ( C) extensively ( D) exclusively 46 He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ th

25、e consequences. ( A) answer for ( B) run into ( C) stand by ( D) step into 47 In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. ( A) adapted ( B) acknowledged ( C) assembled (

26、 D) appointed 48 The mother said she would_her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper. ( A) let down ( B) let alone ( C) let off ( D) let out 49 We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets. ( A) urgent ( B) hasty ( C) instant ( D) promp

27、t 50 John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages_ in the dictionary. ( A) missing ( B) losing ( C) dropping ( D) leaking 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 20答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each

28、 sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 intimate“亲密的,密切的 “; frequent“频繁的 “; empty“空洞的“; delicate“优美,精美;微妙 “。由以上可以看出只有 intimate可以与conversation搭配并符

29、合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很明显题句中指的是矿产资源,在四个选项中能表示这个意思的只有 resources“资源 “; origin“起源,由来;出身,血统 “; source“源,源泉;来源,根源 “,如: We will have to find a new source of income “我们得找到新的收入来源。 “assets“资产,财产 “,如: assess assets“估价资产 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 conform to“符合 (in accordance with established ru

30、les)”;correspond to(with): to be in agreement with, “与 一致 ”,如: These goods dont correspond to the listof those I ordered “这些货与我订购单上列的不一样。 ”confine to: keep in a smallspace“限定在 范围内 ”; comply接 with,意为: “遵守 ”。句意为: “这些药品必须完全符合国家规定的标准。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 可以看出题句表示的是此国家北方与南方生活水平的对照。contact“接触,联系

31、,交往 “; contract“契约,合同 “; contrast“对照,对比 “;contest“竞争,比赛;争论,争辩 “。 由此可以看出答案应为 C。题句意为: “这个国家北方与南方的生活水平有明显的差异。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 immune“免疫的,有免疫力的 “,后面常跟介词 to表示对某疾病有免疫力或不受某物影响。可见此选项应为正确答案。 forbidden“被禁止的 “;remote“遥远的,偏僻的;疏远的 “; superior此词后面虽然也可以跟介词 to,但它表示 “更好的,较好的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题

32、解析】 expend“花费 “; spend“花费 (时间、金钱 )“; take用于 “花费 “解时的句型是: It takes sb some time to do sth; cost“花费 (钱 )“,用法是:sth cost sb somemoney。句意为: “无论一个人在工作还是在休息,其身体所做的功,不管量有多么少,也要消耗能量。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 in violation of“违反 “ ,可见 D符合题意。 invasion“侵入,侵略 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 harness“治理,利用 “; a

33、im(at)“志在;旨在;瞄准,针对 “;assist“帮助,援助 “; attempt“试图,努力 “。根据题意答案应为 A,意为: “人们正在开发治理太阳能的技术。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 other than“不同于,非 “。其他几个选择不合句意。句意为: “17世纪以后,大部分哈佛毕业生从事的是非管理性工作。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 reliable“可靠的 “; defenseless“无防备的 “; complex“复杂的,复合的 “; controversial“引起争论的 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 11

34、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 torrent: violently rushing stream“激流,洪流 “; current“潮流,电流 “; wave“波浪 “; tide“潮汐 “。句意为: “晴天时又小又不起眼的小溪在暴风雨中变得洪流滚滚。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 remains“残余,遗迹 “; remainder“剩余物,余数 “; trace“痕迹,踪迹 “; remnant“余下的部分 “。句意为: “当煤 植物的遗体一一燃烧时,化学能使之转换为热能。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 discipline

35、“训练,训导;惩罚 “; monitor“监听,监测 “; regulate“管理,控制 “; limit“限制,限定 “。根据题意答案应为 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 alike,副词, speak alike“说话相同 “(不用 speak identically或speak similarly表达 )。 likely是形容词,用在句中结构上不对。句意为: “两个人讲同一种语言也不会完全相同,人们会发现他们在发音上有区别。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考固定搭配。在四个选项中能够与介词 in搭配使用的只有deligh

36、t, delight indoing sth表示 “喜欢做某事,从做某事中得到快乐 “;entertain“使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款待 “,此词是及物动词,后面跟人作宾语;cheer“使 高兴,使振作 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 abandon作 “放弃,抛弃,遗弃 ”讲,如可以说 abandon a plan(an idea、 a hope)“放弃计划 (想法、希望 )”。 He shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for anotherwoman “他无耻地抛弃了妻子孩子,另寻新欢。 ”本句的意思是“Lee一

37、家丢失的汽车找到了,被人丢弃在公路旁边的林子里。 ”句中过去分词短语abandoned in the 在 句中作主语补足语。 A项 vanish“消失 ”,如: The thief vanished in the crowd “小偷在人群中消失了。 ”The sun vanished behind clouds “云层遮住了太阳。 ”vanish是不及物动词,从句子结构上看,填 A是错的。 C项 scatter“分散,散开 ”,如: Clouds werescattered by the wind “风把云吹散了。 ”The birdS scattered at the sound of th

38、e gun “鸟听到枪声四处飞走了。 ”能够 scatter的东西必须是在两个以上,显然一个 car是不能被 scatter的。 D项 reject“拒绝 ”,如: She rejected his marriage proposal “她拒绝了他的求婚。 ”He feels rejected by the society “他感到被社会抛弃了。 ”从句子语意上看,D不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 or else是表示选择的并列连词,意思相当于 otherwise作 “否则,不然的话 ”讲,有时也用 or,例如: Hurry up, or else youl

39、l miss the bus “快点儿,否则赶不上车了。 ”Lets go now, or well be late for the party “咱们现在走吧,不然的话参加晚会就晚了。 ”A项 on the contrary“(与此 )相反 ”, I thought we would have bad weather, on the contrary it was fine “我原以为会赶上坏天气,结果相反,天气晴朗。 ”Thebook is not interesting, on the contrary it is quite boring “这本书没意思,相当枯燥。 ”or else是

40、要在两者之间作出选择,要么dress warmly,要么就会 catch cold,后者往往是与前者相反的结果;而 on the contrary是指两种情况在性质上对立,截然相反,在这个句子中用 on the contrary显然不通。 B项 or rather“更确切说 ”,用以进一步说明前者。如: I am 3 years older than you, or rather 3 years and 6 months “我比你大三岁,更确切地说大三岁半。 ”D项 in no way“决不 ”,相当于 never, by no means, on no account,D项属于汉译干扰项题,

41、这种题很具有迷惑性,如果不究其含义,只是按表面意思直译,很容易被选中,如考生误将此题理解为 “穿暖和些,就决不会感冒 ”,就易上当而出错。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 bring out“使显出 ”,如: This essay fully brings out your writing ability “这篇文章完全显示出你的写作才能。 ”This photograph brings out the details of the sculpture “这张照片把雕塑的细微处都表现出来了。 ”B项 bring about“引起,带来 ”,如: Theeconomic

42、 reform has brought about great changes in peoples life “经济改革 给人们生活带来了很大变化。 ”C项 bring forth“产生,开花 ”,如: bring forth good result“产生好结果 ”, March winds and April showers bring forth May flowers “三月的 (春 )风四月的 (细 )雨催开了五月的鲜花。 ”D项bring up“抚养,培育,使成长 ”,如: She was brought up by her grandparents “她是祖父母抚养大的。 “按句

43、子的意思,应选 A。句意为: “艰难困苦中显现出这个年轻地质学家的 优秀品质。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 pull through“(使 )恢复健康 ”; put right“使恢复正常,纠正 ”,用法是 put sb right; set right与 put right同义; get over“(从疾病、受伤、震惊中 )恢复过来 ”,但 over后要接 sth,所以用在句中也不对。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一组形容词, blank意为 “空白的 ”,如 a blank look“毫无表情 ”, a blankchec

44、k“空白支票 ”。从词的习惯搭配上看,我们说 mind goes blank,而不用其他形容词,另外从句意上看,也只能选 B,因为后半句 “我几乎连自己的生日都想不起来了 ”,说明脑子里是一片空白。 dim“暗淡的,模糊不清的 ”,如:the dim light“光线暗 ”; the dim memories of my childhood“对童年的模糊记忆 ”;The issue is dim in my mind “这个问题在我的记忆中隐隐约约。 ”faint“(身体 )虚弱, (光线 )微弱, (由于微小、微弱而引 起的 )模糊不清 ”。如: a faint light“微弱的灯光 ”;

45、 a faint hope“一线希望 ”; a faint noise“隐隐约约的嘈杂声 ”; faint traces“模糊不清的痕迹 ”。 vain“徒劳的,虚荣的,无效的 ”,如: vain attempts“白费力气 ”, vain promises“空洞的许诺 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 break away“脱离,离开 ”,多接 from,表示 “与 脱离 ”,如:break away froma friend“与朋友断绝来往 ”, break away from home“突然离家出走 ”; get off作 “离开 ”解时指 “动身,脱下来,

46、洗掉 ”,如: We must get off before it gets dark “我们必须在天黑以前动身。 ”I cant get my boots off They are too tight “靴子太紧,脱不下来。 ”He could not get the coffee stains off his shirt “他洗不掉衬衣上的咖啡污迹。 ”pull down“拆除 (房屋 )”; drop off“下降,脱落 ”,如:The attendance graduallydropped off “出席率逐渐下降。 ”The handle of the door has droppe

47、d off “门把手掉下来了。 ”根据句意,选 C合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 subject“(和 to连用 )使遭受 ” ,多接客观上不得不经历的事情,如: be subjected to indignity(severe criticism, torture, public ridicule)“受到侮辱 (严厉批评、折磨、公众的嘲笑 )”。 associate“(和 with连用 )和 发生联系,交往 ”,如: Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer “肺癌已被认为与抽烟有关。 ”N

48、ever associate with bad companions “别和坏人交往。 ”Foreigners always associate Chinawith the Great Wall “外国人总是把中国和长城联系在一起。 ”fill“(也和 with连用 )使 充满 “ ,人作主语时,后面常接表示感情、情绪的词: be filled with indignation(joy, sympathy, horror)“满腔怒火 (充满欢乐、充满同情心、恐惧万分 )”。 attach“(与 to连用 )把 连在 上面,使附属于 ,依恋 ”,如: She attached a chain to the dogs collar “她在狗的脖子上拴了条链子。 ”The hospital is attached tothe medical college “这是医学院附属医院。 ”She was so attached to her home “她非常恋家。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从结构上看这四个词都可以和 to连用 (文中已给 to),但 oblige和to搭配时,后接不定式。 contribute to作 “贡献 ”解,大家都很熟悉,此外还有 “有助于

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