1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 26及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he_there and back twenty times. ( A) will be ( B) will have been ( C) will go ( D) will have gone 2 Many ways have been found_small and simple machine to process large and complicated machi
3、ne parts. ( A) by using ( B) to use ( C) using ( D) used 3 I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_ frighteningly through the empty deserted building. ( A) echoing ( B) echoed ( C) to echo ( D) having echoed 4 Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects both directly and indirectly
4、 the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you_, and you become exposed to it. ( A) would not have selected ( B) should not have selected ( C) must not select ( D) cannot have selected 5 A thief who broke int
5、o a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _from the sort of candles used only in churches. ( A) come ( B) that came ( C) coming ( D) had come 6 In 300 A.D.Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as_ceased. ( A) emission ( B) motiv
6、ation ( C) rotation ( D) suspension 7 As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who_ it. ( A) integrate ( B) inherit ( C) innovate ( D) inhabit 8 The fact that the earths surface heats_provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.
7、( A) infrequently ( B) irregularly ( C) unsteadily ( D) unevenly 9 If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird_a set of actions to protect its offspring. ( A) hastens ( B) releases ( C) devises ( D) initiates 10 Panic_the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly
8、. ( A) swept through ( B) went through ( C) got over ( D) took over 11 Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the _from one culture to another. ( A) transaction ( B) transition ( C) transmission ( D) transportation 12 How large a proportion of the sales of s
9、tores in or near resort areas can be_to tourist spending? ( A) attributed ( B) applied ( C) contributed ( D) attached 13 Dont such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that_the intelligence tests? ( A) make up ( B) account for ( C) fall in with ( D) appl
10、y to 14 Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and_for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it while young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. ( A) ingredient ( B) reliance ( C) shelter ( D) inclination 15 Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect
11、to_wonderful bargains in the market. ( A) pick up ( B) bump into ( C) pile up ( D) bring back 16 Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th_the birth of Jesus Christ. ( A) in accordance with ( B) in terms of ( C) in favor of ( D) in honor of 17 Since it is too late to chan
12、ge my mind now, I am_to carrying out the plan. ( A) obliged ( B) committed ( C) engaged ( D) resolved 18 It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it_as well as we had hoped. ( A) came off ( B) went off ( C) brought out ( D) made out 19 To survive in the intense trade compe
13、tition between countries, we must_the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand. ( A) improve ( B) enhance ( C) guarantee ( D) gear 20 The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of_about his career. ( A) optimism ( B) resolution ( C) motivation ( D)
14、 prospect 21 Does brain power_as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. ( A) descend ( B) deduce ( C) decline ( D) collapse 22 To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed_and means of packing. ( A) spe
15、cimens ( B) inspections ( C) samples ( D) specifications 23 Many of the conditions that_population pressures overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness lead to dissatisfaction. ( A) bring forward ( B) give rise to ( C) feed up with ( D) result from 24 Arriving anywhere with these posses
16、sions, he might just as easily_for a month or a year as for a single day. ( A) put up ( B) stay up ( C) speed up ( D) make up 25 He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an_but a liability. ( A) asset ( B) award ( C) assistance ( D) advantage 在职攻硕英语
17、联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 26答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a si
18、ngle line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “他明天去巴黎,加上这次,他就去了 20次了。 ”根据句意,应用将来完成时态,句中有 back一词,故 D不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 to use ,不定式短语作 way的定语,只是因为定语太长,故将谓语前移,使句子避免头重脚轻; by using表示方式,作状语用; using为动名词,不能作 way的定语, way要求不定式作定语; used无论从语法结构上还是从意义上都讲不通。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 分
19、词短语作伴随情况状语, my footsteps与 echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。另外,分词作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生,所以用其一般式。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:除了个人喜好外,社会环境也会直接或间接 地影响你使用的媒体和媒体的内容。例如,家庭的其他成员常常选择的媒体内容你就未必选,可是你也得使用。句中暗含了 “如果是你,你就不会选 ”的意思,所以用虚拟语气合适。 should not have selected“本不应该选 ”; must not select“一定不要选 ”;cannot have selected“
20、一定不能选 ”,过于绝对 . 只有 would not have selected符合句意。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答题的关键是分析句子结构。题句是一个主从复合结构,主要部分为 A thiefwascaught because traces of wax had come from , who broke into a church是定语从句修饰 a thief,由此可见,要填入的成分是原因状语从句中的谓语,这样 B和 C是错误的。而句子说的是过去的事,所以 A中的 come时态不对。 found on his clothes是过去分词短语作插入语,
21、起定语作用,相当于 traces of wax which was found on his clothes 。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 rotation“旋转 ”; emission“释放出 (光、热、气 )”; motivation“动机,意图 ”; suspension“悬浮,悬念,悬挂 ”。题句意为:公元 300年时,中国的孩子玩一种像扇子一样的玩具,这种玩具旋转上升,旋转停止时就落回到地面。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 inhabit“居住于 ”,是及物动词,后面直接接地点; integrate“使一体化
22、,使结合 ”; inherit“继承 (传统、遗产,性格特征 )”; innovate“革新,变革 ”。题句意为:作为一个好摄影师,必须对周围的世界及居住在这个世界上的人保持敏感。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 unevenly“不均衡地 ”; infrequently“很少发生地,偶尔地 ”;irregularly“不规律地 ”; unsteadily“不稳固地 ”。题句意为:地球表面受热不均为其分成不同的温度区域提供了便利。 【知识模块】 词 汇和语法结构 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 initiate“发动,着手 ”; hasten“催促,加速
23、”; release“释放,发出 ”; devise“设计,想出 ”。题句意为:如果猫离模仿鸟的鸟巢特别近,模仿鸟就会采取一系列行动来保护其后代。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sweep through“席卷,袭击 ”,也可用 sweep over across,多用物作主语; gothrough“经过,通过 ”; get over“度过 (疾病,困难 )”; take over“接管,接过 ”。题句意为:当游泳的人们看见巨大的鲨鱼颇具威胁地游近时,他们惊恐万分,慌成一片。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 transi
24、tion“过渡,转变 ”; transaction“交易,处理 ”;transmission“传送,转播 ”; transportation“交通运输 ”。题句意为:那些能在国外学习的人很幸运,但是,从一种文化过渡到另外一种文化也确实不是件容易的事。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 attributeto , “把 归因于 ” ; applyto , “把 应用于 ” ; contributeto , “把 贡献给 ” ; attachto , “把 附在 上 ”。题句意为:旅游区及其附近商店的销售额中有多大一部分来自于游客的消费呢 ? 【知识模块】 词汇和
25、语法结构 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make up“构成 ”; account for“解释,说明 ”; fall in with“偶遇,同意 ”; apply to“应用于 ”。题句意为:这些 分数不就意味着我非常善于回答那些构成智力测验题的学究式的问题吗 ? 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 shelter“掩蔽处,躲避处 ”; ingredient“组成部分,成分 ”;reliance“依靠,依赖 ”; inclination“倾向 ”。题句意为:知识是人到老年时舒适而又必需的精神归宿。如果年轻时不种下知识之树,老年时就得不到树阴的遮蔽。 【
26、知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 pick up在此处的意思为 “偶然得 到 ”; bump into“偶然遇到 ”; pile up“堆积起 ”; bring back“带回来 ”。题句意为:有些人愿意星期天逛商店,因为他们希望在市场上意外地买到便宜货。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考几个介词词组的意义。 in honor of: to show respect to“向 表示敬意,为了纪念 ” ,如: a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle纪念阵亡将士的仪式, g
27、ive a banquet in honor of the visiting president举行宴会,欢迎来访的总统, His colleagues and former students compiled and published his essays in honor of his thirtyyears service with the university为庆祝他在这所大学工作 30年,他的同事和学生汇编并出版了他的论文。 in accordance with“与 一致,按照,根据 ”,如: in accordancewith custom(the regulations,the
28、 rules, the schedule)根据习惯 (规章、规则、时间表 ), This is not in accordance with facts这不符合事实。 in favor of“赞成,支持 ”。如: The students were in favor of reform学生们都赞成改革。 in terms of“用 的话,根据 ,从 方面来说 “。如: It is difficult to express it in terms of science用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。 Let each child read in terms of his own tastes a
29、ndchoices让每个孩子阅读根据自己的兴趣爱好选择的书籍。 In terms of the numbers inemployment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929就雇用人数来说,旅馆业是瑞士 1929年的第二大产业。圣诞节是为纪念 (in honor of)耶稣生日而不 是 “根据 (in accordance with)”或 “赞成 (in favor of)”或 “从耶稣的生日方面来说 (in terms of)”而庆祝的基督圣节,所以应选 D。题句意为:圣诞节是纪念耶稣生日的基督圣节,
30、通常在 12月 25日庆祝这一节日。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从搭配来看, be engaged in sth或 doing sth “从事某事 ”或 “忙于做某事 ”; resolve on sth “决定做 ” , resolve against sth “决定不做 ” ; be obliged可以接 to,但 to后面通常接 sb,即 be obliged to sb for sth “为某事而感激某人 ”,或 beobliged to do sth “有义务做 ” ,但 to后面接不定式,而题句中的 to是介词; becommitted to
31、 sth (to doing sth )“承诺做 ” ,如: I have been committed to helping him我已保证要帮助他。 He was committed to supporting his brothers children他答应负责养育他的兄弟的孩子。所以无论从习惯搭配,还是从语义上看, committed是正确的。题句意为:既然已经太晚了不能改变主意,那么我保证执行这个计划。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 come off这一组词的意思很多。但在此句中指 “(计划,企图,方法等 )成功,起作用,奏效 ”。如: In s
32、pite of excellent lighting and scenery, the production of her playdid not quite come off尽管灯光和布景极好,她的演出效果却不太成功。 If this methoddoesnt come off, we shall have to think of another way如果这种方法不行,我们得想另外的方法。 go off“爆炸,发射,动身,离开 ”,用在句中,哪个意思也不符合句意。 bring out“使出现,使显明,公布,出版 ”,作及物动词用,要接宾语。因此,用在本句中不合语法。 Difficultie
33、s and hardships have brought out the best qualities of theyoung geologist艰难困苦显示出这个年轻的地质学家的优秀品质。 make out“辨认,区分,理解 ”,作及物动词用,要求接宾语,用在该句中既不符合语法规则又在语义上讲不通。题句意为:虽然在深谷中修建电站是一种冒险的想法,但电站如同我们希望的那样很成功。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个动词在语义上都可以与 quality构成动宾关系,但只有 gear可以接介词 to。 im-prove the quality“提高质量 ”;
34、enhance the quality“提高素质 ”;guarantee the quality“保证质量 ”。 gearto“ 使 适合 (适应 )” 。如:Education should be gearedto the childrens needs and abilities教育必须适应孩子们的需要和能力。 We have togear our lives to the new changes我们必须使自己的生活适应新的变化。题句意为:要想在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中 求生,我们就必须使我们的产品在质量上和品种上适应国际市场的要求。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 20 【正确答案】 A 【
35、试题解析】 optimism“乐观态度 ”,句子前半部分已说明 not to worry就意味着full of optimism。 resolution“决心,决定 ”; motivation“动机 ”; prospect“前景,前途 ”。这三个词根据句意不适合作 full of的宾语。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 decline“衰退 ”,有一个过程,如: His health is declining;collapse“倒塌,崩溃,垮台 ”,含彻底性意义和最终结果; descend指缓慢地向下运动,多指具体动作; deduce“演绎,推断 ”。题句意
36、为:随着年龄的增长,脑力是否在逐渐衰退 ?科学家目前有一些惊人的答案。所以用 decline合适。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 specification“规格,说明书 ”,常用复数; specimen“标本,样本 ”; sample与 specimen同 义,指从一类东西中取出的样品,用来说明整个东西的性质; inspection“视察,检查 ”。句意为:为了让您对我们的产品有一个大致的了解,我们在经营产品目录表中附上了产品的详细规格和包装方法。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 result from“由于 而造成的
37、结果 ”,注意与 result in的区别,from后面是原因, in后面是结果; bring forward“提出 ”; give rise to“引起 ”; feed up with“使感到厌烦 ”,多用被动态 。根据句意 “人口压力造成的状况是拥挤、失业、贫穷、饥饿、疾病 ”,人口多是原因,所以应用 result from。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 put up“留宿 ”; stay up“熬夜 ”; speed up“加速 ”; make up“构成,化装,弥补 ”。题句意为:有了这些财产,他就是走到哪里都可以像只住一天一样轻而易举地住上一个月或一年。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 asset“宝贵人才 ”; award“奖励,奖品 ”; assistance“援助,帮助 ”;advantage“优势,好处 ”。题句意为:他给管理层一种感觉,使其误认为年长的、经验丰富的人不是宝贵人才而是一种负担。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构