[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

上传人:brainfellow396 文档编号:477578 上传时间:2019-09-03 格式:DOC 页数:27 大小:71KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共27页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共27页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共27页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共27页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共27页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit

2、h a single line through the center. 1 It is only thanks to the powerful new computers_worthwhile prediction in human affairs has been possible at all. ( A) who ( B) which ( C) that ( D) what 2 _ that the trade between Mexico and the Philippines reached its highest point. ( A) During the 1960s ( B) I

3、t was in the 1960s ( C) That it was in the 1960s ( D) It was the 1960s 3 _Diana and Mary first heard of the man in their company referred to as a specialist. ( A) That was from Stephen ( B) It was Stephen whom ( C) It was from Stephen that ( D) It was Stephen that 4 It was the life in him, unwilling

4、 to die and wanting to see his daughter, _. ( A) drove him on ( B) that drove him on ( C) with which to drive him on ( D) where to drive him on 5 It was not_midnight that they discovered the children were not in the beds. ( A) before ( B) at ( C) after ( D) until 6 _by an exercise of self-control_he

5、 allowed himself to raise his eyes as they came in. ( A) It was only, that ( B) Only, that ( C) It was only, when ( D) It was only, had 7 Marys aunt told her that it was _ that she was brought up after her mothers death. ( A) a retired old professor ( B) from a retired old professor ( C) with a reti

6、red old professor ( D) by a retired old professor 8 It is _Jack is modest and thoughtful that he is respected by his colleagues. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) because ( D) since 9 It is earths heat_ scientists have developed a sensitive instrument to measure. ( A) who ( B) whom ( C) that ( D) what 10 It is

7、on May 15 every year_income taxes are due, which all people who receive an income must pay. ( A) when ( B) that ( C) what ( D) which 11 Im right on the issue of sex discrimination, and so_you, at least to an extent. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) do ( D) did 12 Brooklyn isnt the only city in the United State

8、s to experience this kind of renewal. So_Philadelphia and St. Louis. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) will be ( D) do 13 No sooner did he complete the job_he found hed made a disastrous mistake. ( A) when ( B) what ( C) than ( D) that 14 Only in times of great crisis_the majority of Americans demand that their

9、 representatives seek bold solution to basic problems. ( A) did ( B) does ( C) will do ( D) do 15 Never before_ so many people applied such abstract mathematics to so great a variety of problems. ( A) have ( B) had ( C) has ( D) have had 16 Weakened as I_I could not possibly have equaled to the grad

10、uation ceremony. ( A) were ( B) was ( C) is ( D) are 17 No sooner_ to sleep than the telephone rang once more in the evening. ( A) he had gone ( B) he gone had ( C) had he gone ( D) had gone he 18 _likes them better than me or prefers their products to ours owing to his personal preference. ( A) Eit

11、her he ( B) He either ( C) Neither he ( D) He neither 19 Only after you have taken the placement test for the freshman in this university, ( A) we can tell ones level ( B) we can tell one his level ( C) can we tell ones level ( D) can we tell you your level 20 Only by shouting at the top of his voic

12、e_. ( A) was he able to make himself hear ( B) he was able to make himself hear ( C) he was able to make himself heard ( D) was he able to make himself heard 21 Only recently_to realize the dangers caffeine(咖啡因 )might bring to our health. ( A) that scientists began ( B) have scientists begun ( C) sc

13、ientists have begun ( D) that did scientists begin 22 _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand with his researching. ( A) Not being ( B) Had it not been ( C) Without being ( D) Not having been 23 _as it was at such a time, his medical work attracted much attention. ( A) Being published

14、( B) Published ( C) Publishing ( D) To be published 24 Hardly anything_more than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment. ( A) please him ( B) does please him ( C) pleases him ( D) does him please 25 So little_about physics that the lecture was completely beyond my understandi

15、ng. ( A) I knew ( B) did I know ( C) I had known ( D) had I known 26 Advance in science more often than not encounters powerful opposition, Darwins Theory of Evolution. ( A) as was the case with ( B) such as the case of ( C) as it did with ( D) as in the case of 27 I hope they wont have to wait all

16、day long for the mail to arrive,_ ( A) will they ( B) do they ( C) dont they ( D) have they 28 In the wine shops, the wine jars were in place, and on one counter could be seen a stain_a customer had thrown down his glass and fled. ( A) where ( B) that ( C) which ( D) how 29 You can get anything, so

17、long as you stick to it, and stick to it hard enough and long enough. Anything_. ( A) anyhow ( B) whatever ( C) however ( D) somehow 30 The effect of doubling the width of a beam, _is to double the load that can be sustained. ( A) other factors remain constant ( B) other factors remained constant (

18、C) the other factor being constant ( D) other factors remaining constant 31 We_ overestimate the importance of the development of relationship between China and other countries. ( A) may ( B) neednt ( C) cant ( D) shouldnt 32 After what he has done for you, I think you should have given him some sup

19、port, _you disagree with him. ( A) no matter what ( B) however much ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 33 A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. ( A) if ( B) whenever ( C) whereas ( D) because 34 The house _ ready today but there has been a b

20、uilders strike. It is still only half finished. ( A) was to be ( B) was to have been ( C) were to be ready ( D) should be 35 When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room_, whisper, or speak softly to the pers

21、on with whom you are talking, and leave. ( A) unannounced ( B) unannouncing ( C) unannounce ( D) to announce 36 The scientists _ the mystery of the double helix, the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased. ( A) having solved ( B) after being solved ( C) solving ( D) solved 37 Our diffe

22、rence, _, is one of method, not one of principle. ( A) which I see ( B) as I see it ( C) that I see ( D) I see 38 Jean Wangers most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it_in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. ( A) is to be analyzed ( B)

23、 has been analyzed ( C) be analyzed ( D) should have been analyzed 39 The firm should make a substantial profit_satisfactory labor relations are maintained. ( A) in case ( B) with the purpose that ( C) provided that ( D) even if 40 Throughout the weekend gales had lashed the countryside. They had fl

24、attened corn in the fields, blown down trees and ripped off roofs, and stories were circulating _ships that the gales had driven aground and wrecked. ( A) around ( B) for ( C) with ( D) of 41 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them and a child ra

25、rely dislikes food_is badly cooked. ( A) if ( B) unless ( C) that ( D) until 42 Being a bad tempered man, he would not tolerate_ his lectures interrupted as if he were some obscure candidate making an election speech. ( A) to have ( B) having ( C) to have had ( D) haying had 43 It is not within the

26、scope of this article to present test procedures in detail, but rather_a brief outline of each and the significance of the results. ( A) giving ( B) to give ( C) given ( D) gives 44 _the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research. ( A) Because of ( B) As to (

27、 C) In spite of ( D) In view of 45 The original building was erected in 1710, but this structure has been largely transformed and extended, the present hotel_in 1910. ( A) was completed ( B) to have been completed ( C) having been completed ( D) had been completed 46 Go and see for yourself, and you

28、_what be said is true. ( A) would find ( B) will find ( C) would have found ( D) should find 47 _ several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, no conclusive evidence supports any of them. ( A) Despite ( B) In spite of ( C) Although ( D) In spite of the fact 48 Until t

29、he 16th century the earth_to be flat. ( A) is believed ( B) has been believed ( C) believed ( D) was believed 49 _adequate precautions are taken, there is no risk involved in the operation. ( A) Although ( B) Providing ( C) Nevertheless ( D) Even 50 The pattern needs special practice as Chinese stud

30、ents may find_. ( A) difficult to get used to it ( B) it difficult for getting used to ( C) it difficult to get used to ( D) it difficult to get use to it 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 5答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this sect

31、ion. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,强调原因状语,只能用 that。题意为,只是因为高效的新计算机,对人类事物的有价值的预言才成为可能。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考核

32、的是强调句型。本题四个选项中只有 It Was in the 1960s能与之构成完整的强调句型,用以强调事情发生的时间 in the 1960s。全句意思是: “就在 20世纪 60年代,墨西哥和菲律宾之间的贸易达到了最高点。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句是用 It wasthat 这种强调句型强调句中作状语的短语 from Stephen。全句意思是: “戴安娜和玛丽是从斯蒂芬那儿第一次听说在她们公司被称为专家的那个人。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,题意为,正是他身上的生命力,不愿意死去以及想见到他的女儿

33、,使得他活下去。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,强调的是时间状语,根据题意,直到半夜他们才发现孩子们不在床上,可知 until合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,因为 only一词放在句首时,句子需倒装,所以 B可以先排除;另外三项都有 it is,根据题意可知此句是强调句型,强 调方式状语,连词要用 that,所以 A正确。题意为,他们进来时,他是尽量地控制住自己才让自己抬起双眼的。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,在这个主从复合句中,宾语从句中含有强调句型,

34、根据题意,玛丽的阿姨告诉她,她母亲去世后,是一位退休的老教授将她抚养成人的。通过谓语的被动语态形式可知 D合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,根据四个选项和题意 (正是因为杰克是谦虚和考虑周到的,他受到了他同事的尊 重 ),可知此句强调原因状语,所以要用语气最强烈的表示原因的 because,用来说明比较直接的原因。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,题意为,科学家们开发了一种灵敏的仪器来测量地球的热量。根据题意可知强调的是宾语,而且 earths heat是指物,所以用that。 【知识模块】 语法 10

35、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型,题意为,每年的 5月 15日是个人所得税税讫之时,个人所得税是所有有收入的人必须交纳的。所以本句强调 的是时间状语,只能用 that。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题综合考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致, so是为避免句中相同部分的重复而使用的代词,它要求句子倒装;本句由 and连接的两个并列分句,构成应该相同,所以选用 are。题意为,关于性别歧视的问题我是对的,你也是,至少在某种程度上。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查倒装句和主谓一致, so是为避免句中相同部分的重复而使用

36、的代词,它要求句子倒装;第二句的主语是两个并 列的城市,所以用 are。题意为,布鲁克林并不是美国唯一经历了这种重建的城市,费城和圣路易斯也是这样。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句, no soonerthan 是含有否定意义的需要倒装的固定句型。题意为,他刚完成那项工作,就发现自己犯了一个酿成大祸的错误。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题综合考查倒装句和主谓一致, only在句首要求主谓倒装, the majority后面有复数的 Americans作限定 ,且有 their暗示主语的复数,所以助动词用 do。题意为,只

37、有在重大危机的时刻,美国的大多数人才要求他们的代表们寻求基本问题的大胆解决办法。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题综合考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致, never放句首要求主谓倒装, never before是现在时的时间状语, so many people是句子的主语,所以谓语用 have。题意为,从前从没有这么多的人把如此抽象的数学应用于这么多种问题当中。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句, as引导的让步状语从句要求倒装,形容词、副词多放在句首。题意为,我的身体尽管很弱,我还是经得住了那个毕业典礼 (我本来可能无法经得住那

38、个毕业典礼 )。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句, no soonerthan 是含有否定意义的需要倒装的固定句型。题意为,这个晚上他刚一睡着电话就又一次响了起来。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题综合考查不定代词和倒装结构,由于固定结构eitheror “既 又 “ 不要求主谓倒装,所以用正常语序。题意为,由于他的个人偏好,他既喜欢他们胜过我,又喜欢他们的产品胜过我们的产品。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装结构, only放在句首要求主谓倒装。题意为,只有在你参加完这所大学给新生

39、(设置 )的定级考试之后,我们才能告知你的水平。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句,全句意思是:他只有竭力叫喊才能让人听见。本句句首是副词 only加状语 ,句子要用倒装语序,所以 was he able to make himself heard是本题答案。例女口: Only on unusual occasions do the police carry small arms to maintain public order只有在异常情况下警察才会携带小型武器维持公共秩序。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装结构,

40、 only放在句首要求主谓倒装。题意为,只是最近科学家们才开始认识到咖啡因可能带给我们的危害。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题综合考查倒装结构和虚拟语气,根据后面的主句可知,是对与过去相反的事实的假设,所以从句用过去完成时,倒装后 B合题意。题意为,如果我那时不是在生病,我本来会在他的研究方面伸出援手的。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装结构, as引导的让步状语从句要求句子倒装。题意为,虽然他的医学作品发表在这样一个时期,但却吸引了很多人的注意。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装结构,

41、由于本句的否定副词 hardly是修饰主语anything的,所以句子不用倒装。题意为,几乎没有什么比看到有人将他的设备用于治疗更令他开心了。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装结构,副词 so放在句首要求句子部分倒装。题意为,关于物理学我知道得如此少,以至于那个讲座完全超出了我的理解范围。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as在句中是关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,经常用于 as iswas the case with 结构中,用具体事例说明主句的概括和结论。题意为: “科学的进步往往遭到强烈的反对,达尔文的进化论便是如此。 “再

42、如: He overslept and missed his class, as is often thecase with him 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示说话者建议、希望、担心、猜测、观点等主观意念的附加问句,附加问句要在意义上与主句一致。如: I wish to discuss it with you, may I?I am afraid he wontcome, will he?He must have been to see the doctor, didnt he? 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题句的后半句是个倒装

43、句,正常语序为 a stain could be seen on one counterwhere a customer had thrown down his glass and fled这里 where是关系副词,在定语从句中充当地点,在意义上 相当于介词短语,而 that, which是没有这种功能的。 how表示方式、手段、程度,用在句中显然也是错误的。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 whatever此处是形容词,用在 any的句中或放在名词后面,意为 “任何的 “,起强调作用。如题句可译为: “只要坚持下去,努力坚持下去,坚持到底,你就可获得一切,任何东西

44、。 “再如: Is there any chance whatever?有一点儿可能性吗 ?however, anyhow, somehow都是副词,不能修饰 anything。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 other factors remaining constant是分词独立主格结构,在句中作伴随情况状语。 A、 B两项都是完整的句子,虽然在意思上讲得通,但从结构上无法与句中其他成分相连接,即没有关联词作连接手段; C中虽然从结构上可以接受,但在意义上 being用得不够准确。全句译为: “在其他情况保持不变的同时将横梁的宽度加大一倍,其结果是横梁的承受力也

45、加大了一倍。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句用的是 “cant+否定结构 “,即 “怎么 也不过分 “, “越 越好 “,只不过是否定成分由动词前缀 over担当。全句译为: “发展中国与其他国家关系的重要性无论怎样估计也不过分。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 disagree是非及物动词,不能直接接宾语,而 no matter what和whatever都在从句中作宾语,可见是不行的,应为 no matter on what you disagree with him。 wherever表示地点,用在 此处也不可以。 how

46、ever much是副词,在从句中作程度状语,译为: “无论你与他意见如何不同。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空白处需要填入的是连接词。仔细分析一下得知,前后两句之间的关系是对比: show fear和 smile, whereas“而 “、 “却 “,表示对比。根据句意,其他几个选择项都在语义上讲不通。 【知识模块】 语法 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句,句中 but一词的转折含义暗示 “房子没有建好 “这一事实 ,因此应用 was+to have done结构表示虚拟意义。 【知识模块】 语法 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解

47、析】 unannounced为过去分词,此处作主语补足语,补充说明主语 “有些人进入房间 “时的情况是 “没有通知大家就进来了 “。 whisper, speak与 come并列,作从句谓语。 【知识模块】 语法 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 用分词的完成式表示 solve发生在 increase之前。如果选 D,句子则应有表示时间的连词。 【知识模块】 语法 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as I see it“在我看来 “,是插入语, it指 difference。 I see“我明白了“,多单独使用。 【知识模块】 语法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 tha

48、t引导的从句作 insistence的同位语, insistence要求其所接从句中的动词必须用原形或 should+动词原形,所以选 C。英语中表示要求、建议、命令等与主观愿望有关的名词,如 suggestion, proposal, order, insistence,recommendation, demand, request, motion, decision, desire等,当它们接同位语从句时,从句中的动词要用虚拟语气形式。例如: He made a suggestion that we set up a special committee tostudy the matter “他提出了个建议,要求我们成立专门小组研究这个问题。 ”与上述名词相应的动词、形容词形式也要求所接从句中用原形动词。 【知识模块】 语法 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 分词 provided接 that从句引导条件状语从句, that有时可以省略。也可以用 providing(that)。起连词作用的分词还有 considering,assuming, seeing, granted等。 【知识模块】 语法 40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 of ships that the gales had driven aground and wrecked作 stories的定语,因

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1