[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit

2、h a single line through the center. 1 The biologist admitted _ excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests. ( A) using ( B) being used ( C) to use ( D) used 2 The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. ( A) could lose

3、( B) would have lost ( C) might lose ( D) ought to have lost 3 We are fortunate_ several descriptive papers have been published which give adequate background and experimental results. ( A) in which ( B) so that ( C) as ( D) in that 4 Recent advances are described_the computer system for high produc

4、tion application. ( A) how to improve ( B) about improving ( C) which improve ( D) as improving 5 The man, _is parked in front of our school, is a prominent politician in this city. ( A) whose red car ( B) of whom the red car ( C) of whose red car ( D) the red car of his 6 The dean of our department

5、 asked that all the students_at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives from other colleges. ( A) are present ( B) will be present ( C) would be present ( D) be present 7 Prof. Lees book will show you_can be used in other contexts. ( A) that you have observed ( B) that how

6、you have observed ( C) how that you have observed ( D) how what you have observed 8 A potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time when he_have been digging the ground for planting the new crop of potatoes. ( A) must ( B) might ( C) could ( D) should 9 Operation research is a scientific method

7、of providing executive department with a quantitative basis for decisions_the operations under their control. ( A) regarding ( B) as to ( C) on ( D) considering 10 Electronic computers_, the complicated mathematical operations, such as weather forecast and the control of satellites, can be done quic

8、kly and accurately. ( A) being used ( B) used ( C) having been used ( D) to be used 11 Lectures are often televised, enabling students to hear and see the lecturer without all_into a single lecture hall. ( A) having crowded ( B) being crowded ( C) crowded ( D) to crowd 12 _business and pleasure, he

9、has traveled the world quite extensively, taking his bodyguards with him. ( A) During ( B) Over ( C) For ( D) Between 13 Investigations_ the origins of life on the earth have shown that, given earth-like conditions, the formation of life is almost inevitable. ( A) of ( B) into ( C) about ( D) for 14

10、 After all, many people do not believe that flying saucers, _ unidentified flying objects, are visiting craft from other planets. ( A) or else ( B) or ( C) or rather ( D) say 15 Our whole physical universe, when_to the simplest terms, is made up of two things, energy and matter. ( A) being reduced (

11、 B) reducing ( C) reduced ( D) to be reduced 16 It is really quite extraordinary that we_at the same college without having met before. ( A) must have been ( B) might have been ( C) should have been ( D) could have been 17 As I spoke I observed a large dog lying on the sunny grass beneath_ its ears

12、as if about to bark. ( A) raise ( B) raised ( C) to raise ( D) raising 18 Lying_far back in the mountains, the coal had to be hauled from a deep valley. ( A) as it is ( B) as it did ( C) was it ( D) did it 19 The funny-looking man whom the girl met on the street of Prinston was_ Albert Einstein. ( A

13、) none but ( B) none other but ( C) no other but ( D) nobody but 20 Now scientists cannot realize_ soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply. ( A) so ( B) very ( C) too ( D) much 21 If people do not tell_for an electron

14、ic computer to do, it will accomplish nothing. This is the reason why electronic computers will never be able to replace man. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) how ( D) when 22 Water expands _ freezing, as can be deduced from occasional breaks in water pipes in severe winters. ( A) on ( B) during ( C) with (

15、 D) against 23 There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees_what constitutes a benefit to an individual. ( A) on ( B) with ( C) to ( D) in 24 In digital electronics, signals are broken down into thousands, maybe millions, _, which are encoded as zeroes an

16、d ones. ( A) of information ( B) of bits of information ( C) of little information ( D) of much information 25 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. ( A) When compared ( B) Compare ( C) While comparing ( D) Comparing 26 A new technique_, the yields as a w

17、hole increased by 20 percent since last year. ( A) working out ( B) having worked out ( C) having been worked out ( D) to have been worked out 27 Failure to advertise could result in either reduced sales and less profit_ legal actions. ( A) or ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) than 28 The reason_I came late for

18、 the meeting was because my car broke down. ( A) why ( B) because ( C) that ( D) which 29 This is the most important aspect_ civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities. ( A) which ( B) in which ( C) what ( D) that 30 You should check the air in the tyre_you start on a long automob

19、ile trip. ( A) as ( B) before ( C) so ( D) so that 31 There are two spare rooms in the building, neither of_has been provided with modern facilities. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) them ( D) whom 32 As always, the downtown area was the busiest with people_in theatres, restaurants and department stores. (

20、 A) crowded ( B) crowd ( C) being crowded ( D) crowding 33 _his number for an hour only to hear a busy signal, she became impatient and called the operator for assistance. ( A) Dialing ( B) Dialed ( C) Having dialed ( D) To dial 34 The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything_is

21、written will have been out of date by the time it is printed. ( A) as ( B) which ( C) what ( D) that 35 The General Secretary of the Union regretted_the public inconvenience and blamed the government for taking no action. ( A) having caused ( B) to cause ( C) causing ( D) cause 36 Contrary to the op

22、inion of the members, the president should appoint_he thinks can do the job the most adequately. ( A) anyone ( B) whoever ( C) one ( D) whom 37 It is already time that the unnecessary workers_to the workshops where they are needed. ( A) would be transferred ( B) transfer ( C) have transferred ( D) t

23、ransferred 38 The mad man was put in the soft padded cell of the hospital lest he_himself. ( A) injure ( B) had injured ( C) injured ( D) would injure 39 From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad_. ( A) must have occurred ( B) would have occurred ( C) might be occurring ( D) sho

24、uld occur 40 As it turned out to be a small party in the house, we_so formally. ( A) neednt dress up ( B) did not need have dressed up ( C) did not need dress up ( D) neednt have dressed up 41 The alarm clock didnt ring this morning. You_it last night. ( A) need to have forgotten to wind ( B) may ha

25、ve forgotten winding ( C) ought to have forgotten to wind ( D) must have forgotten to wind 42 Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking_to learn to read and write. ( A) he began ( B) will he begin ( C) did he begin ( D) must he begin 43 Not only_tolerant of other peoples opinion,

26、but he is also patient. ( A) he is ( B) is he ( C) he will be ( D) will he be 44 _for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. ( A) Had it not been ( B) Were it not ( C) Be it not ( D) Should it not be 45 There must have been someone who had infor

27、med the owner of the bathing center of the sudden crack-down or he_able to escape the sweep. ( A) wouldnt be ( B) wouldnt have been ( C) might have been ( D) neednt have been 46 The play is said to be worth seeing. You must have seen it yesterday evening, _you? ( A) didnt ( B) mustnt ( C) did ( D) c

28、ant 47 The national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would _run the risk of becoming distinct. ( A) instead ( B) nevertheless ( C) therefore ( D) otherwise 48 Some people may have been daunted by the task because of the difficulties it brings, but I do not know of_. ( A) the

29、m doing so ( B) any having done so ( C) their doing like that ( D) any doing that way 49 After searching the place inside out, she finally found the book under the bookcase, _are torn and dog-eared. ( A) many of which pages ( B) many of its pages ( C) many of whose pages ( D) whose many pages 50 We

30、know that the statement commonly accepted when the first edition of this book was printed, _life was altogether absent in the deepest parts of the sea, is not true. ( A) in which ( B) that ( C) how ( D) whose 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 6答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Dire

31、ctions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 admit后要求接动名词作宾语。同义词 confess, acknowled

32、ge以及反义 词 deny都要求接动名词作宾语。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句,从句 had they been done by hand插在主句中,采用倒装形式省略了连词 if,表示非真实条件,主句中有明确的时间状语 by thetime they were finished指过去,因此选择 B。全句的意思是 “所涉及的数以百万计的计算如果用手算的话,到算完时也就完全失去了实际价值了 “。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解 析】 in that后接从句说明原因,也可以理解为 “在 方面我们是很幸运的 “。此句译为

33、:我们很幸运的是,已经出版了若干提供充分背景材料和试验成果的记叙性论文。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 which improve 作 advances的定语。此句译为: (文中 )介绍了最近这方面的进展,这些进展改善了计算机系统,使其更适用于大量生产。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 whose在从句中作定语,相当于 the red car of the mans或 the mans red car。如果选 D项,从句与主句之间没有连接手段,是不对的。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 ask后接 that从句时,意思为

34、 “要求 “与 demand, require, request一样。所以,从句中谓语动词应用原形表示虚拟。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 show这里跟的是连接副词 how所引导的名词从句作宾语,在宾语从句中 what youhave observed又是 can be used的主语从句,关系代词 what(=the thing which)既引导主语从句又作从句中 have observed的宾语,因而选 D合适。选择项 A中 that是连词,只能引导从句,不能在句中充当任何成分。 B项中连词that引导宾语从句,但在宾语从句 how you have obse

35、rved作从句中的主语从句,意思不恰当。 C项不合语法。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 should have been doing sth表示 “本应该在做某事但事实上却没做“的意思 。此句译为:正当种土豆的农民本该挖地栽新土豆秧时,他却被送进了监狱。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 regarding“关于 “。 as to“关于,至于 “,用在此处不合适; decision on“对 作出的决定 “,不合句意; considering“考虑到,鉴于 “。题句意:运筹学是一种科学方法,它为执行部门对其掌管下的各种活动作决定时提供数量根据。

36、【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 分词短语在此处作原因状语,使用了计算机才能进行 又快又准确的运算,两者之间有个先后关系,所以要用完成时表示使用计算机发生在先。此句译文为:由于使用了计算机,像天气预报和卫星控制之类复杂的数学运算可以完成得又快又准确。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动名词 being crowded作 without的宾语,表示状态。题句意:经常用电视转播讲课,使学生们用不着挤在一间课堂里也能听到和看到教师讲课。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 between“在两者之间 “。句子的意思是:在 工作和

37、消遣之余,他还带着保镖周游了世界。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 investigation into“对 进行调查 “。 make investigation of;inyestigation不接 about和 for。此句可译为:地球上生命起源的研究证明,只要具有类似地球的条件,生命的形成就几乎是必然的。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 or rather“更确切地说 “,用来进一步解释说明前面提到的事情。say是用来举 例的。题句的意思是:许多人毕竟还是不相信飞碟,即不明飞行物是从其他行星来访的飞船。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确

38、答案】 C 【试题解析】 reduced是 it is reduced的省略形式。状语从句由 although, as if,if, no matter+wh一, once, though, unless, until, when, where, whether,while等连词引导,表示时间、地点、条件、让步和方式,可省略主语和助动词be,保留一 ing分词、一 ed分词或表语。这样省略的条件是: (1)从句中被省略的主语必须与主句的主语一致; (2)谓语动词必须含有 be; (3)从句必须主语和 be动词一起省去,不可只省略主语而保留整个谓语,也不可只保留主语而省略谓语。本句译为:物质世界

39、,如果用最简单的话来说,是由两样东西组成的,即能和物质。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中情态动词 should的意思不是 “应该 “,而是 “竟然 “,表示吃惊的含义。题句的意思是:我们呆在同一个大学,但过去竟然从未相遇。这真是极不寻常啊 ! 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 observe接不定式作宾语时,不定式要去掉 to。 lying on the sunny grass beneath是分词短语作 dog的定语。英语中表示 “看 “、 “观察 “、 “注视 “意义的词,都具有同 observe相同的用法,如: see, notic

40、e, watch后面都可接不带to的不定式。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “过去分词 +as it is(was)“, “现在分词 +as it does(did)“是一种强调语气表示原因的结构。例如,此 句相当于: As it lay far back in the mountains 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 none other but, “不是别人,正是 “ ,与 none other than意思相同。 none but, “只有 “、 “除了 外都没有 “; nobody but语义上不通,应为nobody else b

41、ut;没有 no other but这一用法。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cannottoo , “无论怎样 也不过分,越 越好 “。句意: “现有的科学知识并不像课本中所说的那么完善、肯定、不可改变,对于这一点科学家认识得越早越好。 “考生千万要注意,切不可将 cannottoo 理解成 “不能太 “ 。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 what for an electronic computer to do作 tell的宾语。这是一个带疑问词的不定式作宾语,其中 for an electronic computer作不定式 to

42、do的逻辑主语。题句意思为:如果人们不 指示电子计算机该做什么,它就将什么也不能干。这就是电子计算机永远也不能代替人类的原因。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on在此处的意思相当于 as soon as(it expands)。如: On hearing the news, sheburst into crying题句意思为:水一结冰就会膨胀,这可由严冬时水管突然冻裂的现象推论出来。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词 agree后可接不定式和 that从句,也可接介 词短语,如 agree on(upon)指 “在某方面取得一致意见,达

43、成协议 ”,因此主语多用复数含义的词。本句中 thateveryone agrees on what constitutes a benefit to individual 意思是 “大家对什么是个人利益的看法是一致的 ”。 agree with一般后接某人或某人的意见、看法,比较具体; agree to“赞成某一安排、建议,答应 ”; agree in没有前几个常用,一般接动名词,意思是 “都一致 ” 。比较下列句子: The two sides have agreed on the date of negotiations “双方就谈判日期达成了协议。 ”They might not ag

44、ree with my opinions “他们可能不同意我的看法。 ”I find it impossible to agree to your arrangement “我感到不可能同意你的安排。 ”We all agree in liking the teacher “我们都喜欢这个老师。 ” 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 information不可数, A错; little information,否定含义,不合该句意, C错;选 D语义不通。只有 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,全句意思是: “和整个

45、地球的大小相比,地球上最高的山看来一点也不高。 ”这里 compare是及物动词,其动作的对象是句子的主语 the highestmountain,为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词 compared,而不能用现在分词 comparing。所以 When compared是答案。 【 知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,选项中 work out的意思是 “作出、推出 ”。全句意思是: “新技术推出以后,总产量从去年起增加了 20。 ”从结构来看,逗号前应是一个分词独立结构,作句子的状语 (本句中表示原因 )。 to have been worked out中

46、用的是动词不定式,所以选项 D不是答案;动词 work out是及物动词, new technique(新技术 )是 work out的动作对象,所以要用被动态语态,而选项 A和 B都是主动语态,都不可能是答案。 work out这一动作发生在本句谓语动词的动作之前,应该用现在分词完成式的被动语态。所以 having been worked out是答案。全句相当于: As a new techniquehad been worked out, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent since last year 【知识模块】 语法 27

47、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配 eitheror 的用法,题意为,广告失败可能导致要么是销售量 减少和利润下降,要么是法律行动。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句的连词,本句的从句与 the reason是同位语关系,所以用 that。题意为,我开会迟到的原因是我的车坏了。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句,据题意,正是在这个重要的方面,文明人类得以同原始族群相区别。要在关系代词前用介词 in。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查时间状语从句连词 的用法,主句动

48、作发生在从句之前,所以用 before“在 之前 “。题意为,你在长途的汽车旅行出发前,应该检查轮胎里面的气。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非限定性定语从句,应用关系代词 which引导。题意为,大楼里面有两个没有提供任何现代化设施的房间。 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,现在分词表示主动进行,过去分词表示被动完成,所以本句用现在分词。题意为,通常的情况是,市中心地区很繁忙,人们聚集 在剧院、饭店和百货商店。 【知识模块】 语法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词,独立结构的逻辑主语与主句主语相同,所以用现在分词的完成时态。题意为,已经拨了一个小时他的号码都只是听到忙音,她不耐烦起来,打电话请接线员帮忙。 【知识模块】 语法 34 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句的连词的用法,不定代词 anything后面要求用that引导的定语从句。题意为,影像录制工业发展得如此之快,以至于书写的任何东西到它出版的时候就将已经是过时的 了。 【知识模块】 语法 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词, regret后面接动名词表示为已经发生的事道歉。题意为,工会的总书记为已经给公众带来的不便道歉,并指责政府不采取行动。 【知识模块】

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