[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit

2、h a single line through the center. 1 Heat is always being transferred in one way or another, _ there is any difference in temperature. ( A) since ( B) where ( C) after ( D) as soon as 2 You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it_undrinkable by now. ( A) became ( B) had become ( C) has

3、 become ( D) becomes 3 The medicine _ just these patients in this hospital is a kind of special drug. ( A) with which to supply ( B) which to supply with ( C) to supply with which ( D) which to be supplied with 4 It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit bumpy. We wont take the new one_b

4、ecause we feel as safe on it. ( A) however ( B) though ( C) nevertheless ( D) whatsoever 5 The soldier replied in a tone as angrily as _, that he had lost his leg abroad in defense of those who did nothing at home. ( A) they ( B) them ( C) their ( D) theirs 6 The police discovered the thiefs hide-ou

5、t two days later, _, however, the thieves had disappeared. ( A) by that time ( B) then ( C) when ( D) by which time 7 Human beings are superior to animals_they can use language as a tool to communicate. ( A) for which ( B) in which ( C) when ( D) in that 8 The efficiency of coal-charging machine is

6、very high, _, 1 500 tons of coal per hour. ( A) say ( B) saying ( C) said ( D) to say 9 _all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength. ( A) Among ( B) Of ( C) For ( D) To 10 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially_ containing as many differ

7、ent subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. ( A) those ( B) that ( C) one ( D) such 11 Any organization needs both kinds of people the generalists and the specialists. It is your task to find out, during your training period, _of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and plan your career accor

8、dingly. ( A) in which ( B) to which ( C) into which ( D) for which 12 Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation _things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate. ( A) of ( B) by ( C) into ( D) for 13 _ is mentioned in some of his st

9、ories, the author was brought up in a small village. ( A) It ( B) What ( C) That ( D) As 14 Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way you can avoid it, _you can avoid being hungry. ( A) much more than ( B) no more than ( C) any more than ( D) no less than 15 They explained the si

10、tuation to the steward, who brought over some water. He told them that he_on the route for twenty-five years. ( A) works ( B) worked ( C) has been working ( D) had been working 16 A mother will arrive at the discovery, either instinctively or by an unconscious series of trials and errors, that her b

11、aby is more at peace if_on the left against her heart than on the right. ( A) holding ( B) held ( C) having held ( D) being held 17 I advised her not to jump ship before she_a job, but she insisted on quitting the job and trying her luck after that. ( A) found ( B) would find ( C) was to find ( D) h

12、ad found 18 Alcohol is highly unusual _ at least twenty percent of it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. ( A) in consequence of which ( B) provided that ( C) so that ( D) in that 19 We must keep up with the development of the worlds leading enterprises _we can keep pace with the changing of

13、the international situations. ( A) before ( B) unless ( C) once ( D) until 20 Joseph Heller is a great novelist that has thrilled thousands of readers, _ many American accomplished novelists kneel at his feet and cant help singing his praises. ( A) so much so that ( B) in order that ( C) on the unde

14、rstanding that ( D) by reason that 21 The conversations which English people hold about the weather do not as a rule leave the participants any the wiser; only on rare occasions can information be said ( A) is exchanged ( B) to be exchanged ( C) to have been exchanged ( D) has been exchanged 22 The

15、light, which otherwise_the invalid, was excluded from his chamber by means of shutters. ( A) disturbed ( B) had disturbed ( C) would have disturbed ( D) must have disturbed 23 _the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. ( A) For all ( B) As for

16、 ( C) But for ( D) Because of 24 The group has taken a militant position on the issue of raising the wages and is refusing to compromise, _the situation more serious. ( A) making ( B) made ( C) to make ( D) having made 25 A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,

17、_were surprising. ( A) as results ( B) which results ( C) the results of it ( D) the results of which 26 Be the consequences_they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) what ( D) as 27 In order to cover his three sons expenses at college, Jack applied to a bank for a lo

18、an of 200 000 dollars. The bank approved of his application_his house is to be mortgaged if he cant pay off the loan before the deadline. ( A) on condition that ( B) in the event that ( C) with the result that ( D) by reason that 28 Because he has worked in our company for a very short period of tim

19、e, I have very little information_my opinion of his value to the company. ( A) which to be based on ( B) which to be based on ( C) to base on which ( D) on which to base 29 Just as the travel and entertainment cards have taken on bank card qualities, so too_bank cards become more like T _ this is th

20、e case, it is mentioned in the university handbook. ( A) for ( B) where ( C) since ( D) because 32 While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated humanely, most people are unlikely to give up eating meat or_ goods made from leather and wool. ( A) to wear ( B) wearing ( C) wear

21、 ( D) worn 33 Hurry up, or the tickets_out by the time we get there. ( A) will have been sold ( B) will sell ( C) have sold ( D) have been sold 34 Everyone was tired, so Bill got up and made a motion that the remaining problems _until next meeting. ( A) be not discussed ( B) not be discussed ( C) ar

22、e not to be discussed ( D) would not be discussed 35 She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework, _hard she tries. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) how ( D) however 36 It is illegal to use this equipment for_firing purpose. Unauthorized use is malicious destruction of property and is punishable by a $

23、 50 000 fine. ( A) other than ( B) none but ( C) otherwise ( D) rather than 37 I find the courage of treatment by the author_so delights us, and which large perception only can inspire. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) what ( D) which 38 When I try to understand_that prevents so many Americans from being as ha

24、ppy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. ( A) why it does ( B) what it does ( C) what it is ( D) why it is 39 Backward somewhat technologically_we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up in time. ( A) if ( B) even though ( C) that ( D) as 40 Man

25、y of the worlds great novels are reported_into films last year. ( A) making ( B) to make ( C) having made ( D) to have been made 41 The more than 50 000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than ample_every city in the world several times over. ( A) destroying ( B) to destr

26、oy ( C) for destroying ( D) in destroying 42 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_. ( A) catching ( B) to be caught ( C) being caught ( D) to catch 43 Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in the distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people_. ( A) to have affected ( B) bei

27、ng affected ( C) to have been affected ( D) affected 44 Everybody considered it a pity _ the performance. I would rather have gone to see it. ( A) to miss ( B) in missing ( C) to have missed ( D) for missing 45 The Bunsen burner is so named because it is thought_by Robert Bunsen, who was German by b

28、irth. ( A) to have been invented ( B) to be invented ( C) of being invented ( D) as being invented 46 The electric shaver_before it can be used. ( A) must repair ( B) should be in repair ( C) has to be repairable ( D) needs repairing 47 The names Jimmy, Billy and Bobby_in “y“ are used especially for

29、 children, but they often continue into adult life. ( A) ends ( B) ending ( C) ended ( D) being ended 48 The lecture_, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. ( A) began ( B) beginning ( C) having begun ( D) did begin 49 Turn on the television or op

30、en a magazine, and you _ advertisements showing happy balanced families. ( A) are often seeing ( B) will often see ( C) often see ( D) have often seen 50 No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. ( A) performed ( B) performing ( C) to be performed ( D) being p

31、erformed 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试 卷 7答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER

32、SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 where在句中是连接副词 “在 的地方 “。如: Take this baggage and hang itwhere you can find enough space “把这件行李拿走,找个宽敞地方挂起来 “。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处用现在完成时,是因为句中已给了典型的与现在完成时连用的时间 状语 bynow。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 which指代 medicine,即 to supply t

33、hese patients with medicine。supply是及物动词,宾语是 patients,应该放在一起,否则会导致意思上的费解。另外, which是介词 with的宾语,应紧跟其后。对于这类题,考生可以这样把握:如果 which后面是不定式,不定式又是及物动词,并且还有介词,这样的话,介词一般放在 which的前面。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 though在此处是副词,意为 “可是,不过,然而 “,一般用在句尾,而 however, nevertheless多用在句首或句中,单单从词的使用位置上看即可知 A、 C是错误的。另外, neverthe

34、less表示让步意义,用在句中语义上不通。whatever是一种强调形式,意为 “任何的 “,放在所修饰的词之后,但句子中已说明是 new one(road),可见不是 “任何的 (路 )“,故 D也是错误的。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选 they是因为后 面是一个省略了的句子 as angrily as they(replied)。 that从句是 replied的宾语。 theirs相当于 their tone,但前面不是the soldiers tone,所以这不能用 theirs。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 首先应该确定,此

35、处需要一个关联词语,将前后两个句子连接起来,构成主从复合句,否则两句之问没有连接手段。这样就去掉了 then和 by that time。其次,考生应该注意到,后面一句用的是过去完成时,正好与 by引 导的时间状语吻合。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 in that意为 “就在于 “, “是因为 “,引导一个原因状语从句。 A、 B两项中的 which指代的先行词是什么不够明确,不可能是 animals; C中 when用在从句中虽然从结构上讲得通,但与句子的意思不相符。只有 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 say在此处的作用相当于

36、for example“也就是、即、比如说 “,可以理解为 letssay。如: Shall we start sometime later this week, say, Friday?“我们是不是在本周中的晚些时候再出发 ?星期五怎么样 ?“ 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子测试的是表示最高级比较范围的介词问题。 of常与 all连在一起使用,一般不说 among all,那是汉语思维。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 one指代前面提到的可数名词单数形式,表示泛指,在该句中指代another nation,可见 those是错误的。

37、that与 one的区别是, that指物时常指代不可数名词,若指可数名词,表示特指,常见于后面多用 of短语修饰的结构中 that of 。 such指前面提到的整个情况,用在本句中不合适。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 解此题关键是选择在此句中能与 fit搭配的介词。 fit in“把 安排进去 ”; fitfor“ 使适合 ”; fitto“ 使适应 ”; fit into“适合、符合 ”, fit在句中是不及物动词,与 into一起才能接宾语。这四个短语的用法举例如下: We cant fi t in one more desk here “这里再放不下一个

38、办公桌了。 ” Military training fits men for long marches “军事训练使人能适应长途行军。 ” He fits the words to the music “他为乐曲配词。 ” Ive been trained as a carpenter, and I think Id fit into the woodcutting business “我学过木工,自以为对伐木行业还是合适的。 ” 【知识模块 】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 transform sth into sth是动词 transform的固定用法,其名词形式 trans

39、formation也是同样,故只能选 into。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 as在句子中是关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,其先行词是整个主句。 which也具备这种语法功能,但只能置于主句之后;而 as的位置比较灵活,既可放在主句前,插入主句中,又可置于主句后。 as的这种用法是常考的知识点。 【知识模块 】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句用的是 not any morethan 句型,意思是: “与 同样不 “ , not的含义已由前面的 no体现,所以此处只需 any more than 。全句的大意是: “很自然,紧张是日常生活中不可避免

40、的,就像人们不可避免地感觉到饿一样。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在间接引语中,主句用过去时,从句视情况用过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时或过去完成进行时,这样便排除了 A、 C;句中有时间状语 for twenty-five years,所以不能用过去时。用过去完成进行时表示 “已经飞行了 15年,并且还要继续下去 “的含义。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中 that从句是 discovery的同位语, if从句又是该同位语从句中的子从句,其逻辑主语是 baby,与 hold动作是被动关系 “被抱着 “,所以应该用被动形式,排除

41、 holding和 having held。 being held之所以错,是因为 if从句是省略结构,按规则, be动词也应一并省去。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这里用过去完成时强调 “找到工作 “发生在 “跳槽 “(jump ship)之前,也就是先找工作后跳槽,其他选项均没有这个含义。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 in that“ 是因为 “; provided that ,表示条件; so that引导目的或结果状语从句, in consequence of which用在此处不通。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】

42、A 【试题解析】 must dobefor e 是常用来表达汉语 “只有 才能 “ 意义的句型,直译为 “在 之前必须 “ ,如本句的意思是: “我们只有跟上世界领先企业的发展,才能适应日益变化的国际形势。 “题中其他选项都不对。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 so much so that引导结果或程度状语从句; in order that引导目的状语从句; onthe understanding that引导条件状语从句; by reason that引导原因状语从句。该句前后的逻辑关系是 “Heller作为小说家 了不起的程度 “甚至连美国许多有名望的小说家都

43、拜倒在他的脚下,禁不住为他唱赞歌 “。所以要用 so much so that。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 information can be said to have been exchanged“ 可以说进行了信息交流 “,用不定式完成式表示:会话就 (已经 )包含了信息交流。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中 otherwise一词隐含虚拟条件,表示转折假设:光线被百叶 窗挡住了,否则的话,就会打搅病人,暗含 “如果不用百叶窗挡住光线,病人就会受到打扰 “之意,因此应用虚拟形式。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A

44、【试题解析】 for all“尽管 “; as for“至于 “; but for“若不是 “,常用于虚拟语气; because of“由于 “。根据句子前后的逻辑意义关系,只有 for all在语义上讲得通。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 分词短语 making the situation more serious作结果状语,用其一般式,排除 tomake和 having made;另外, make的逻辑主语是前面整个情况,这种情况使得 “形势更加严峻 “,所以不能用表示被动意义的过去分词 made。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空白

45、处前后是两个句子,因此需要一个具有连接作用的词将两个句子连起来,据此 the results of it可以排除。再有, which的先行词是 survey,即the results of the survey“调查的结果 “,可见 the results of which为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词 +疑问词 +will(may),表示让步。 Be the consequences what they may 意为 “无论后果如何 “ 。又如: Be the weather what it may, well begin our journey

46、 tomorrow不管明天天气如何,我们都要上路。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子说的是 “ 银行同意杰克的贷款申请 ,其条件是在到期之前如不还清就用他的房子作抵押 “,可见应用引导条件从句的 on condition that。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 which的先行词是 information,不定式 base的逻辑主语是 I,宾语是 my opinion,即 I base my opinionon the information ,另外 which是介词 on的宾语,应紧跟该介词,从这个意义上讲,也应该选 D。 【知识模

47、块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题句是 just asso 句型,主句谓语一般要部分倒装,根据选项的区别点推断,该题的考查点为时态,前面句子的谓语动词是 have taker,后面也应该与其对应,用现在完成式。所以选 have(become) 。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 按句子意思, as if后要接虚拟语气形式,排除 has been和 was。再进一步分析,句中有时间状语 for quite some time“已经有一段时间 (没人住了 )“,说的是已经发生了的情况,所以用与过去事实相反的形式 had been表达。 were是对现在情

48、况的假设,明显不对。 【知识模块】 语法 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 where是连接副词 “在 的地方 “,句中的意思是 “在出现这种情况的地方 “。全句的意思是: “只有极少数课程是限于已经从事某种职业或其他工作的人的;如果出现这种情况,大学手册是会提到的。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句子意思看,是动名词短语 eating meat与 wearing goods 并列,作 give up的宾语,而不是 to give up与 to wear并列,所以不能选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 by the time we get there“等我们到那时 “,时间状语,用现在时形式 get表示将来时,即到将来某一时刻已经出现的情况,用将来完成时态表示,故只有 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中 that从句是 motion的同位语从句,要求用动词原形或should+动词原形表示虚拟含义。 not be是 should not be的省略形式,否定的是should,不是 be,所以应该放在 be的前面。 【知识模块】 语法 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句中要求填入的具有两种功能:这个词必须是副词,能修饰副词hard;又同时是

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