1、在职攻硕英语联考（语法与词汇）模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit
2、h a single line through the center. 1 If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you_now. （ A） didnt smile （ B） couldnt have smiled （ C） wouldnt be smiling （ D） were not smiling 2 A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _from the sor
3、t of candles used only in churches. （ A） come （ B） that came （ C） coming （ D） had come 3 Just consider that we use hardly one hundred-thousandth of the heat_in coal and that could be extracted from it. （ A） it is （ B） there is （ C） as is （ D） what is 4 Frequently single-parent children take on some
4、of the functions that the absent adult in the house_. （ A） has served （ B） would have served （ C） serves （ D） must serve 5 When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each_ a number of new books under his arm. （ A） had carried （ B） to carry （ C） to be carried （ D） carrying 6 Such_th
5、e case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. （ A） has been （ B） is （ C） are （ D） being 7 After_for the job, you will be required to take a language test. （ A） being interviewed （ B） interviewed （ C） interviewing （ D） having interviewed 8 You_ more patient with that customer; I am sure th
6、at selling him the watch was a possibility. （ A） should have been （ B） should be （ C） must be （ D） needed to be 9 These differences should not hinder us from establishing normal state relations; still less_war. （ A） they should lead to （ B） leading to （ C） lead to （ D） should they lead to 10 A subje
7、ct which seems not yet_by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind. （ A） to have been studied （ B） to be studied （ C） having been studied （ D） being studied 11 Mothers can be seen leaving supermarkets with trolleys piled
8、high with “junk food“. Their families are eating far more calories than_good for them. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） that is （ D） those are 12 Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we declined the offer. （ A） was not finished （ B） didnt finish （ C） not being finished （ D） h
9、aving been not finished 13 Statistics from the developed countries suggest that it is only when peoples living standards begin to rise_to fall. （ A） can birth rate begin （ B） that birth rate begins （ C） that birth rate should begin （ D） then birth rate begins 14 Still, he could not help thinking tha
10、t if anything_, the nearest person he could contact by radio, if there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away. （ A） were happening （ B） should happen （ C） would happen （ D） had happened 15 The position in which a mother holds her baby_her body when resting is rather revealing. （ A）
11、against （ B） near （ C） in front of （ D） behind 16 Experts assert that almost all the products that television sells are products that people who care about kids feel_in the first place. （ A） shouldnt be consumed （ B） shouldnt consume （ C） neednt have been consumed （ D） couldnt have been consumed 17
12、The ability _ a mental record of earlier experiences is referred to as “memory“. （ A） of retaining （ B） for retaining （ C） to retain （ D） that retains 18 They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children_in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
13、 （ A） in which （ B） which （ C） what （ D） how 19 The pleasantest, he thought, was to get a good meal at some expensive restaurant, and then, after saying that he could not pay, _ by a policeman and sent to prison by a judge. （ A） was quietly arrested （ B） quietly arrested （ C） being quietly arrested
14、（ D） to be quietly arrested 20 Not the slightest provision has been made for the comfort of the employees, the idea_that something was gained by making them work hard and giving them as little as possible. （ A） has been （ B） to be （ C） is （ D） being 21 It is essential that the temperature not be ele
15、vated to a point_ the substance formed may become unstable. （ A） that （ B） on which （ C） where （ D） when 22 So far environmental protection has left much room _ ; lumbering and hunting have done immense damage to the environment. （ A） to be desired （ B） to desire （ C） desired （ D） for desiring 23 Ma
16、ry was quite considerate of her husband_ she used to make coffee for him when he wrote in the dead night. （ A） in that （ B） if （ C） each time （ D） once 24 Each of the built-in costs of a product must bring in some profit at each stage: truckers must profit from transporting products, or they_ in bus
17、iness. （ A） would not be （ B） will not be （ C） were not （ D） can not be 25 From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics_through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. （ A） struggled （ B） have struggled （ C） are s
18、truggling （ D） has struggled 26 The king made a promise_he would give the tailor both half of his kingdom and his daughter, but none the tailor had. （ A） when （ B） once （ C） that （ D） since 27 There is frequently a great interval between knowing how to solve a problem and_the resources to solve it.
19、（ A） how to get （ B） to get （ C） get （ D） getting 28 It is not so much being exempt from faults_them that is advantage to us. （ A） as having overcome （ B） but overcoming （ C） as to overcome （ D） that overcome 29 It is time we stared to think seriously about the growing shortage of raw materials in t
20、he world today and _ this mad destruction of our environment by our throw-away society. （ A） stop （ B） stopped （ C） to stop （ D） would stop 30 Galileo found it difficult to believe that the sun rotated around the earth and the earth_the center of the universe. （ A） to be （ B） is （ C） was （ D） would
21、be 31 He was told that the money would have to be paid back but he refused_. （ A） to do so （ B） it to be done （ C） doing it （ D） to pay the money back 32 _little rain in the past sixty days, the ground is dry and people feel uncomfortable. （ A） There has been （ B） There is （ C） There being （ D） Ther
22、e having been 33 There_ expected to be more discussions on the Presidents speech given over the radio the day before. （ A） were （ B） was （ C） had been （ D） would be 34 The project, _ by the end of 2010, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users. （ A） accomplished （ B） being ac
23、complished （ C） to be accomplished （ D） having been accomplished 35 This did lead to the concentration of industrial development _ the local fields, a phenomenon well seen in such countries as Britain. （ A） from （ B） to （ C） on （ D） of 36 With some words _ and others misspelled, the message was pure
24、 nonsense. （ A） missed （ B） missing （ C） to be missed （ D） to be missing 37 He_a drink for the sake of the drink, but only to know the kind of life in the east ! （ A） neednt have had （ B） would have had （ C） did have （ D） would not have had 38 This is an ideal site for the factory_it is close to the
25、 sources of supply of the raw materials. （ A） in order that （ B） in spite of the fact that （ C） for all that （ D） in that 39 The United States gained its independence from England by revolution, _ Australia was granted its independence without having to go to war. （ A） whereas （ B） on the other hand
26、 （ C） while （ D） meanwhile 40 If there are more animals in a certain area than_ to support them, some of the animals must migrate or starve. （ A） food （ B） there is food （ C） is food （ D） the food 41 For a family of four, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with unli
27、mited entertainment available, _ in search of entertainment elsewhere. （ A） instead of going out （ B） rather than to go out （ C） than to go out （ D） better than going out 42 Some doctors are worried about the danger of a condition _ the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. （
28、A） in that （ B） so that （ C） except that （ D） in which 43 _ is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them. （ A） While （ B） Since （ C） As （ D） Even though 44 A mass of sug
29、ar that weighs 6 kg in California will weigh about 6 kg in Canada or Germany, an evidence_that the force of gravitation in each place is practically the same. （ A） to show （ B） having shown （ C） showing （ D） shown 45 Ideally then, a school system should be one in which the love of learning, _the acq
30、uisition of facts, is cultivated; one in which the spirit of inquiry is encouraged. （ A） or rather （ B） rather （ C） rather than （ D） less than 46 Had Lincoln lived, it _ that his postwar policies _ criticism upon him. （ A） would have been.brought （ B） would have been.would bring （ C） might well be.w
31、ould have brought （ D） might well be.brought 47 Not everyone has this two-legged instrument, but everyone, with a little attention, may observe signs of that kind of fault-finding disposition and make the same resolution to avoid those_. （ A） infected with it （ B） infecting with it （ C） infected wit
32、h them （ D） infecting with them 48 The work unit is more like a large family, _the youngest workers feel at ease with the “mum“ and “dad“ of the group. （ A） when （ B） which （ C） where （ D） whose 49 The lesson which gradually filtered through was the simple concept _ every place has special meanings
33、for the people in it; every place represents the center of the world. （ A） that （ B） which （ C） in which （ D） from which 50 The capacity of water _ large tonnage at low variable cost places this mode of transport in demand when low freight rates are desired and speed of transit is a secondary consid
34、eration. （ A） in transporting （ B） to transport （ C） of transporting （ D） transportation of 在职攻硕英语联考（语法与词汇）模拟试卷 8答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D
35、. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个错综时间虚拟语气句：从句与过去事实相反 hadnt stood，主句与现在事实相反，而且是进行时 wouldnt be smiling，意为 “如果不是我 (当时 )站在梯子下接住你的话，你现在就不会在笑了 “，其他选项都不符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子的主要
36、框架结构是： A thiefwas caught because traced of waxhad comefrom the s ort of candles ，要填入的部分必须是能够充当谓语的结构，所以只能在 A和 D之间选择，但 A是现在时，而句子说的是过去的事，所以答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 there is in coal是定语从句，省略了关系代词 that，复原后应为： we use hardlyone hundred thousandth of the lleat that there is in coal。当定语从句是 there be句
37、型时，关系代词 that经常省去不用。题 句如果选 it is，那么与主句之间没有连接词；如果选 what is， what不需要先行词，而句中已给heat； as虽然是关系代词，但所引导的句子在语义上有 “像 一样 “的含义，不符合该句的意思，所以这几项均错。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为： “单亲家庭的孩子往往要承担一些工作，而这些工作恰是家庭中所缺少的父亲或母亲应承担的。 “句子是一个含蓄虚拟语气句， singleparent children“单亲家庭的孩子 “，说明没有父亲或没有母亲， the functions that the absent ad
38、ult in the housewould have served，暗含如果父亲或母亲在的话，这些事情是由他们做的，但事实上是孩子们做的，所以动词要用虚拟形式。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题句的后半部分是整个句子的一部分一一状语，并不是独立的句子，所以谓语形式 had carried首先应该排除。再分析后半部分的语意作用是表示伴随，说明孩子们 rushed out of the classroom时是 “胳膊底下夹着几本新书 “，伴随状语是分词的一大句法功能，所以选 carrying。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子前后两部分由逗号断
39、开，说明前半部分不可能是一个句子，因为如果是句子，两个句子之间必须有连接词连接才符合语法规则。既然不是句子，就不可能有谓语，而四个选项只有 being是非谓语，其他三个都是谓语形式，所以 D正确。 Such being the case是分词短语作原因状语。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处是状语从句 after you are interviewed的省略形式， “(你 )接受采访 “，应该用具有被动意义的结构，而 C和 D都是主动形式，显然是错误的。不用 being是因为省略时应将 be动词一起省去。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意
40、为： “你真应该对那位顾客更耐心一些，我肯定把那块表卖给他是可能的。 “事实是，由于不够耐心，表没有卖成，选 should have been表示 “本该做而实际上未做 “的意思，可见是符合该句意的。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 still less“更不用说 “，否定词置于句子的句首，主谓应该采用部分倒装结构。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 首先， seem to do sth，不是 seem doing sth，据此排除 C、D。不定式完成式与句中的 not yet吻合，表达 the subject hasnt been studi
41、ed yet的意思。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 than是关系代词，代替第二个比较句的主语 calories，所 以谓语应为复数 are。也可以把 than看成连词，后一个句子主语省略了。 D中 those替代calories，但缺少起连接作用的 which或 that。 is和 that is在数量上不对。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 our work not being finished是分词短语作第二二个并列分句 (由 but连接 )的原因状语，如果选 A或 B，那么第二个并列分句就变成了两个句子，而这两个句子之间又没有连接手
42、段，这是不符合语法规则的。 D中的否定词 not的位置不对，所以也不是正 确选项。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个 it isthat 强调句结构，分析出这一点，就自然能找出正确选项了。考生切不可将句子看成是以 only开头的要求倒装的结构而错选 A；suggest在句中的意思是 “表明 “，不是 “建议 “，所以宾语从句中谓语不需要虚拟形式，因此 C也是错的。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 that从句是 thinking的宾语，这个宾语从句又由三个句子构成： if anything shouldhappen是宾语从句的条件状语
43、从句， the nearest personwould be on an island 885miles away是宾语从句中的主句， he could contact by radio是定语从句修饰 person， ifthere was a ship nearby是插入的条件从句。 should happen是表示与 (过去 )将来事实相反的虚拟形式，这一点已由给出的主句谓语动词 would be暗示出来，所以其他选项都不是正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 介词 against在句中的意思是 “依，靠 ”。 hold the baby against h
44、er“抱住孩子 “。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子的结构比较复杂： almost all the products 至句末是 assert的宾语从句， thattelevision sells是定语从句修饰 all the products， that people who至句末是定语从句，修饰第二个 products，其中 who 从句又修饰 people。空白处 用被动语态 shouldnt beconsumed，因为其主语是 products： are products that peoplefeel shouldnt be con sumed in t
45、he first place。句意为： “专家们断言，几乎所有电视上宣传出售的产品都是关心孩子的人们认为一开始就不该消费的产品。 ”neednt have been consumed“本不必做 (但实际上做了 )”； couldnt have been consumed“本来不可能 (但实际上发生了 )”，这两个选项都含有 虚拟意义，不符合该句的意思，所以不对。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不定式 to retain作 ability的定语，这是 ability要求的，考生可以根据 be able to do来记忆 ability to do这个固定结构的用法。
46、【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中 the way后面带有两个定语从句：一个是 we teach language to children，另一个是 in fact prevents children from learning sooner， which在第二个定语从句中作主语。句意为： “他们正在试图搞清楚我们教儿童学习语言是否在方法上有什么地方实际上影响了儿童更快地掌握语言。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 to be quietly arrested与不定式短语 to get a good meal并列： (was)to get
47、andto be quietly arrested 。 sent与 arrested并列。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 the idea being that 是分词独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。A、 C都是谓语形式，之所以错是因为，如果将后半部分看成一个句子，那么与前一个句子之间必须有连接词，逗号是没有这个功能的。 that something was gained 是 being的表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 where相当于 at this point the substance formed may become
48、unstable，在从句中作表示位置的状语，不表示时间 (when)。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 leave much room to be desired“还有很多需要改进的地方 “。不定式作定语修饰 room，与之关系为被动，因此要用被动形式。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in that引导原因状语从句，用来说明为什么说 Mary was quite considerate of herhusband。 if和 once引导条件从句， each time引导时间从句，都不符合该句主从句之间的逻辑关系。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 or在此处的意思相当于 or else或 otherwise，所以后面句子的谓语应用动词的虚拟形式。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从选项的区别点来看，此题的考点是时态，这时考生就应该回到题句中找时间状语，已给的或暗示的。这个句子的时间状语是 from industrial beginnings( 不是 inthe nineteenth century)“从工业革命初期 “，暗含 “从那时起到现在 “，所以要用现在完成时。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 that从句作 promise的同位语，说明 p
