1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wit
2、h a single line through the center. 1 Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that ( A) could never before have been undertaken ( B) would never before have undertaken ( C) couldnt be undertaken ( D) mustnt have been undertaken 2 Having been sent to the wrong address, the
3、supplies ordered from the Acme Company did not arrive until_ the first day of the year. ( A) on ( B) since ( C) after ( D) at 3 Children in the United States are exposed to many influences_ those of their families. ( A) more than ( B) other than ( C) rather than ( D) better than 4 Please tell me dir
4、ectly whether you would like there_ a meeting soon to discuss the problem. ( A) to be ( B) be ( C) being ( D) is 5 The chief foods eaten in a country depend, to a large extent, on_best in its climate and soil. ( A) what it grows ( B) that grows ( C) that it grows ( D) what grows 6 Much preliminary a
5、ctivity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals, _is often the case with a new idea. ( A) that ( B) this ( C) it ( D) as 7 I promised to meet him there in a month, _I was sufficiently recovered to do so. ( A) after ( B) providing ( C) when ( D) while 8 The situation was rather tense
6、. Both Germany and France were reported _general mobilization. ( A) to have ordered ( B) to order ( C) to ordering ( D) to having ordered 9 The countrys main exports are oil, cars and consumer electronic gadgets, oil _the most important of these. ( A) has been ( B) is being ( C) is ( D) being 10 I_d
7、oing my homework as scheduled, but my fathers illness interfered. Could you excuse me? ( A) was to finish ( B) was to have finished ( C) should finish ( D) ought to finish 11 _the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade wind causes a flow of water to the west. ( A) Where ( B) When ( C) That (
8、D) How 12 A ship with a heavy load is said to have sunk_ the coast of Southeast China. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) off ( D) at 13 The doctors must have made great efforts to treat the patient, _ he has recovered from his serious injury. ( A) though ( B) before ( C) for ( D) but 14 The characteristic of ela
9、sticity is_ distinguishes rubber from plastic and fibers. ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) where 15 The hours_the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real life people. ( A) in which ( B) on which ( C) when ( D) that 16 Th
10、e Appalachian Trail, _approximately 2020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longest continuous marked footpath in the world. ( A) extending ( B) to extend ( C) being extended ( D) extended 17 You_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do all that sort of thing. ( A) wouldnt have done ( B) m
11、ustnt have done ( C) neednt have done ( D) hadnt done 18 Another agreement_ tomorrow will concern academic exchange between the two universities. ( A) to be signed ( B) to sign ( C) being signed ( D) signed 19 Wed better wait till December Bill_ his exam by then, so hell be able to enjoy himself. (
12、A) will have had ( B) has had ( C) is going to have ( D) will have 20 I should like to _ to the theater with you yesterday, but I didnt have time. ( A) go ( B) have gone ( C) going ( D) be going 21 A good deal of research is being carried out nowadays_ the cause of juvenile crime. It is obvious that
13、 one of these is an unsatisfactory home background. ( A) about ( B) on ( C) into ( D) over 22 Often when he_have been doing something that was given him, he wasted his time drawing little pictures. ( A) must ( B) need ( C) should ( D) would 23 He offered to_her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy f
14、or her to carry. ( A) help ( B) show ( C) lend ( D) borrow 24 Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in _. ( A) sale ( B) need ( C) season ( D) time 25 Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward_is expected to continue. ( A) action ( B) increase
15、 ( C) tendency ( D) movement 26 Dinner will be ready_, but we still have time for a drink. ( A) presently ( B) currently ( C) lately ( D) finally 27 He is very_and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of this profession. ( A) ambitious ( B) urgent ( C) proud ( D) jealous 28 He is in some ways_
16、and in some ways rather childish. ( A) fashionable ( B) silly ( C) emotional ( D) mature 29 Corruption in the running of the citys largest bank was _ in the local newspaper. ( A) exposed ( B) discovered ( C) found ( D) detected 30 Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another natio
17、n should be _condemned. ( A) commonly ( B) actually ( C) uniquely ( D) universally 31 It is_of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. ( A) considerable ( B) considerate ( C) concerned ( D) careful 32 He_interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions. ( A) carelessly (
18、B) carefully ( C) continually ( D) consequently 33 _scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply. ( A) Late ( B) Later ( C) Latter ( D) Lately 34 He_very quickly after his illness. ( A) recovered ( B) discovered ( C) uncovered ( D) covered 35 In most countries, the metric system
19、has been_for all measurement. ( A) admitted ( B) adapted ( C) applied ( D) adopted 36 My boss has always attended to the_of important business himself. ( A) transaction ( B) solution ( C) translation ( D) stimulation 37 The response to our financial appeal_anything we expected. ( A) surpassed ( B) i
20、mpressed ( C) surprised ( D) passed 38 Although the accident did very little_to the car, I still suggest that you drive more carefully next time. ( A) demolishment ( B) ruin ( C) destruction ( D) damage 39 Scientists have discovered a close_ between smoking and several serious diseases. ( A) action
21、( B) connection ( C) union ( D) combination 40 Jack_ to the manager for the mistakes he had made. ( A) excused ( B) pardoned ( C) forgave ( D) apologized 41 This watch is_to all the other watches on the market. ( A) superior ( B) advantageous ( C) super ( D) beneficial 42 Most great artists are exce
22、ptionally_people. ( A) sensitized ( B) sensitive ( C) senseless ( D) sensory 43 “Do you want to see my ID card or my drivers license?“ “_ will do. “ ( A) Every ( B) Each ( C) Either ( D) Both 44 My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very_ about the food he eats. ( A) special ( B) peculiar (
23、C) unusual ( D) particular 45 He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never_his early promise. ( A) completed ( B) performed ( C) concluded ( D) fulfilled 46 The gloves were really too small, and it was only by_ them that I managed to get them on. ( A) stretching ( B) spreading ( C) extending (
24、 D) squeezing 47 As far as she is concerned, one piece of music is very much like_. ( A) another ( B) the other ( C) other ( D) any other 48 He read the story_ for everybody present to hear. ( A) loud ( B) noisy ( C) aloud ( D) loudly 49 I remember seeing him years ago, but I cannot_where it was. (
25、A) remind ( B) recognize ( C) recall ( D) memorize 50 China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the_of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ( A) basis ( B) bases ( C) ground ( D) foundation 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 9答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and S
26、tructure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此
27、题只要正确理解了句子的意思,做出正确选择并不难。句意为:“计算机使人们得以干以前干不了的事,因此它将兴旺发达起来 “。用 could never before have been un dertaken暗含虚拟语气的意义。虽然 B项也是虚拟形式,但语态不对。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题测试双重介词的用法。 until after the first day of the year“直到元旦以后 “。用 on多余;用 since在意思上讲不通; at表示 “在几点钟 “,明显错误。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 other than,
28、“除了 “; more than, “多于 “; rather than, “而不是“; better than, “好于 “。按句意 “美国的孩子们除了家庭影响外还受到许多 (别的 )影响 “,选 B合适。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题的 测试点是 there be的非谓语形式。 would like要求接不定式作宾语,所以 tobe是唯一正确的选项。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的测试点为名词性从句作介词宾语。 what grows best in its climate and soil整个句子起名词作用,作介词 on的宾语
29、。关系代词 what引导一个名词性从句,同时又在从句中作 grow的主语,因此, A项中的 it是多余的。that不能引导介词宾语从句。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的测试点是关系代词 as的用法。 as引导一个非限定性定语从句,其先行词是前面整个句子。另外,考生还可以把 as is was the case with 作为一个固定句型来记。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题的测试点是分词: providing作为连词的含义和用法。providing provided(that)可以连接条件状语从句,在意思上相当于 if。其他几个连词
30、用在此处在意思上都讲不通。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题的测试点是不定式作主语补足语及不定式完成式的用法。首先考生应了解不定式经常在下列句型中作主补:这样就排除了 C、 D两项。用不定式完成式说明 order a general mobilization这一动作发生在 was reported之前。况且,整个句子说的是过去的事情。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的测试点是分词作补充说明状语。考生应该注意到,句中用的是逗号,说明句子没有结束,这样便排除了其他几个选项。句中后半部分 oil being the most impor ta
31、nt of these是分词短语,进一步补充说明 The countrys main exports are oil, cars, and consumer electronic gadgets。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题测试的是 be to+have done表示要实现而没有实现的动作。句中转折连词 but已暗含 finish my homework as scheduled没有实现。关键是考生要掌握 be to have done的虚拟用法。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题测试的是连接副词 where的意义和用法。 wh
32、ere的这种用法意为 “在 的地方 “,如: Where there is a will, there is a way题句的意思是: “在大西洋穿越赤道的地方,信风使得海水流向西方。 “ 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题测试的是介词的用法。 off the coast“离开海岸,在海中 “; on the coast“在岸边 “;一般不说 at the coast或 in the coast。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题测试的是并列连词 for连接原因分句的用法。表示原因的连接词有 because, since, as, fo
33、r等,其中除了 for其他都是从属连词,只有 for是并列连词, for的这种用法多出现在前一个分句是肯定推测的句子中,即 must do或must have done,题句便是这种情况。 for的这种用法在意义上起对前面的事情进行解释说明的作用。如: Some one must be ill next door, for a doctor has just come out 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题的测试点是关系代词和关系副词的用法。 what和 that都能引导名词性从句,但 that引导名词性从句时不在从句中担任任何成分,如宾语从句,以 it为形式主
34、语的主语从句、表语从句等。题句中的关系代词不仅引导从句还要在从句中作主语,所以选 what。 where是关系副词,在从句中只能作地点状语; which不能引导名词性从句。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的测试点为定语从句中关系代词的用法。分析句子可得知,所填的词不仅引导从句,而且要在从句中作 spend的宾语,因此只有 that符合要求, that的先行词是 hours,相当于 the children spend hours in their one way relationship with televi sion people 。其他几个选项只能在从句中
35、作状语,故不合适。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 extend是非及 物动词,据此排除 B、 D。分词短语 extending 在句中作说明情况的状语,在此处相当于定语从句 which extends 。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 wouldnt have done是虚拟形式; mustnt have done实际上不存在这种用法,表示对过去情况的否定推测用 couldnt have done; neednt have done表示做了不必做的事,符合句意; hadnt done是过去完成时形式。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案
36、】 A 【试题解析】 此处用不定式表示要实现的动作,因为句中已提到 (to be signed)tomorrow,用被动式是因为 sign与 agreement的关系是被动关系。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 by+时间,要用完成式。据分析, then指 December 15即将来时间,所以应选将来完成时形式。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句属于含蓄虚拟语气。句中转折词 but暗含 if I had had time的假设条件,所以不定式完成式表示 “本来想去但实际没去 “的意义。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题
37、解析】 此题考的是介词与名词的搭配。 research要求接 into,其他几个介词都不对。考生可以从 (深入 )研究即钻研 (进去 )的意义出发记忆这个搭配。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 should have done或 should have been doing 表示应该 (在 )做某事而实际没做。 must have been doing “(过去 )一定在做 “ ,表示对过去的肯定推测。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A项 help、 B项 show和 D项 borrow都不能与 her a hand搭配而构成有意义的短语。
38、只有 C项 lend可以与其构成短语,意为 “给予帮助,助一臂之力 “。 C为正确答案。译文:他主动帮她提手提箱,因为箱子太重,她提不动。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题应注意介词与名词的搭配。选择项 A需与 on搭配, on sale意为 “出售的 “、 “上市的 “。选择项 B, C和 D可以与介词 in搭配。 in need:需要的; in season: (水果、蔬菜等 )应时的,当令的; in time:及时地,准时地。答案是 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句中, A项的 action意为 “行动 “; B项的 in
39、crease意为 “增加 “;C项的 tend ency意为 “趋势 “; D项的 movement意为 “运动 “。根据上下文的意思,尤其是空格前一个单词 upward(上升的 )的意思,只有 C项适合,为本题正确答案。译文:近年来,他们的利润增长迅 速,而这种上升的趋势有望继续下去。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项 presently意为 “不久,一会儿 “; B项 currently意为 “当前,普遍地 “; C项 lately意为 “最近,不久前 “; D项 finally则表示 “最后 “的意思。根据句子的意思, A为正确答案。译文:很快就要吃饭了,但
40、我们还有时间喝一杯。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 A项的 ambitious意为 “雄心勃勃的 “; B项的 urgent意为 “紧急的 “; C项的 proud表示 “骄傲的 “; D项的 jealous表示 “嫉妒的 “。比较词义, A项适合,为正确答案。译文:他雄心勃勃而且非常胜任,因此他应该能达到事业的顶峰。 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题中四个选项的形容词意思各异,要根据句子的意思选词。句子的后半部分讲到此人在某些方面显得相当孩子气 (childish),即十分幼稚。因此,句子的前一半需要填入一个与其意思相反的形容
41、词,才能形成对照,使句子具有逻辑性。那么, D项的 ma ture(成熟的 )成为唯一合适的选项。译文: 他在有些方面显得成熟,而在另一些方面则相当幼稚。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 A项 exposed意为 “揭露 (罪恶 )“; B项 discovered意为 “找到以前就已存在,但尚未被人们所知道的东西 “; C项 found意为 “发现 “(强调结果 ); D项 detected意为 “发现通常不易注意的情况 “。比较词义, A项为正确答案。译文:该城最大银行在经营中出现的贪污腐化问题,由当地的一家报纸披露出来。 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正确答
42、案】 D 【试题解析】 本题的四个选项均为副词。 A项的 commonly意为 “平常地 “。 B项的 actually意为 “真正地 “。 C项的 uniquely意为 “独特地 “。 D项的 universally意为 “普遍地 “。根据上下文的逻辑,只有 D项适合,为本题的正确答案。译文:那些干预别国内政的国家应当受到普遍的谴责。 【知识模块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项中, A项的 considerable意为 “重大的,很多 “。 B项的considerate意为 “考虑周到的,体贴的 “。 C项的 concerned表示 “担心的 “。 D项的 caref
43、ul表示 “小心的 “。对照原文,比较词义,只有 B项适合,为本题的正确答案。译文:你姐 (妹 )还卧病在床,你把收音机的音量调小,考虑得真周到。 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A项 carelessly意为 “粗心地 “。 B项 carefully意为 “小心地 “。 C项continually意为 “不停地 “。 D项 consequently意为 “所以,因此 “。根据句子的意思, C为正确答案。译文:他不停地打断我的话,问了许多毫不相关的问题。 【知识模块】 词汇 33 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题的四个选择项词形相似。 late可以用作形容词,也可
44、以用作副词,意为 “迟,晚 “。 later是 late的比较形式。 latter当形容词用时,意为 “较后的“;当名词用时, “the latter“指两者中之后者。 lately是副词,意为 “近来,最近“,是本题的答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的四个选择项为同根词。 A, recover的意思是 “痊愈,恢复“; B, discover的意思是 “发现 “; C, uncover的意思 是 “揭开 的盖子,揭露“; D, cover的意思是 “盖 “、 “掩盖 “。根据题意,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这
45、四个动词中 A项的 admit意为 “接受 “; B项的 adapt意为 “适应,适合,改编 “; C项的 apply表示 “实施,应用 “; D项的 adopt表示 “采用,采纳 “。比较词义, D项符合句子含义,为正确答案。译文:大多数国家采用公制作为测量单位。 【知识模块】 词汇 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题四个选项意思各不相同。 A项的 transaction为 “交易 “, B项的 solution为 “解决 “, C项的 translation为 “翻译 “, D项的 stimulation为 “刺激“。根据句子的意思,只有 A项适合,为本题的正确答案。译文:我的老板
46、总是亲自处理重要的业务交易。 【知识模块】 词汇 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 A项的 surpassed意为 “超过、大于 “, B项的 impressed意为 “给 以深刻的印象 “, C项的 surprised意为 “使惊奇 “, D项的 passed意为 “通过 “。 B项和 C项的动词后面都需要跟 “人 “作宾语,而句中只有 anything,所以不合适。 D项的意思也不适合。只有 A项适合,为本题正确答案。译文:对于我们发出的财政求助的反应,极大地超出了我们的预计。 【知识模块】 词汇 38 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在本句中, A项 demolishment
47、意为 “损坏 “, B项 ruin意为 “损毁“, C项 de struction意为 “破坏 “, D项 damage意为 “(可以修复的 )损坏 “。前三项均有 “不可修复 “或 “很难修复 “的意思,不适用于本题。只有最后一项适用,为正确答案。译文:尽管这次事故对汽 车的损坏很小,我还是建议你下次开车要更加小心。 【知识模块】 词汇 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这四个名词中三个以一 tion结尾,一个以一 ion结尾。 action意为“行动 “。 connection意为 “联系 “。 union是 “联合 “的意思。 combination意为 “结合“。只有 B项 (意为
48、 “联系 “)符合本句上下文的意思。译文:科学家们已经发现吸烟和好几种疾病有着密切的联系。 【知识模块】 词汇 40 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选择项 A、 B和 C中, excuse, pardon和 forgive三词都有 “原谅,宽恕 “之意。 excuse指 “原谅轻微的过失或错误 “, pardon的语气较强且较正式,forgive着重于 “不考虑对于错误的惩罚 “。这三个词都常用作及物动词,后接所原谅或宽恕的人或过失、错误。 apologize用作不及物动词,意为 “道歉,谢罪 “。常用于 apologize to for ,表达道歉的对象和或原因。 【知识模块】 词汇 41
49、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题答案是 A, superior意为 “较好的,优越的 “,其常见用法是:X is superior toY,意为 “X比 Y好或优 “。其他各选择项的词义为: advantageous有益的,有利的; super了不起,非凡的; beneficial有益的,有用的。 【知识模块】 词汇 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A项 sensitized意为 “使敏感 “,是过去分词; B项 sensitive意为 “敏感的,感觉力或判断力敏锐的 “,符合题意,是本题的答案; C项 senseless意为 “无感觉的,无意义的 “; D项 sensory意指 “感觉