1、大学生英语竞赛（ NECCS） C类模拟试卷 43及答案与解析 Section A 1 How will the man go to the ski slopes after his air journey? （ A） He will fly another short journey. （ B） The travel agency booked him a coach ticket. （ C） A friend will provide him with a lift. （ D） The man would like to take a taxi. 2 What is the womans
2、opinion towards e-learning? （ A） She is in favour of it. （ B） The woman doesnt like it. （ C） Nobody knows what it is. （ D） E-learning will encourage people reading more. 3 Which topic are they going to choose for their project? （ A） Recycling. （ B） Greenhouse effect. （ C） Environment. （ D） Pollution
3、. 4 What is the man planning to do next week? （ A） Hold a small business expo. （ B） Visit an expo and meet specialists. （ C） Register a computer training course. （ D） Represent the company to attend an expo. 5 What is the relationship between the two speakers probably? （ A） Doctor and patient. （ B）
4、Professor and student. （ C） Mother and son. （ D） Teacher and colleague. Section B 6 What office is the student looking for? （ A） Accounting. （ B） Economic history. （ C） Economics. （ D） English. 7 When were the two lectures the man registered for? （ A） Monday and Tuesday. （ B） Tuesday and Wednesday.
5、（ C） Monday and Saturday. （ D） Tuesday and Thursday. 8 When was the orientation meeting held? （ A） Yesterday. （ B） Last Friday. （ C） A week ago. （ D） Two days ago. 9 What is the rule about attendance at lectures? （ A） It is optional. （ B） It is necessary. （ C） It is difficult to enforce. （ D） It is
6、very strict. 10 How often does the student have to attend tutorials? （ A） Once every other week. （ B） Three times a week. （ C） Once a week. （ D） Twice a week. 11 Why did Dave decide on a full-time career as a diving instructor? （ A） He had always liked teaching diving. （ B） His trainees were pleased
7、 with him. （ C） It was a chance to earn more money. （ D） He believed he can teach better than others. 12 What is most important for a diving instructor, according to Dave? （ A） Finding a good spot to dive. （ B） Knowing the local geographical conditions. （ C） Being patient with the trainees. （ D） Hav
8、ing good knowledge of diving skills. 13 How did Dave feel after the conversation with Mr. and Mrs. Jones? （ A） Embarrassed. （ B） Upset. （ C） Impatient. （ D） Depressed. 14 What does Dane find boring about his job? （ A） Following the same routine. （ B） Allowing students time for photos. （ C） Repeating
9、 instructions for students. （ D） Going to work on fixed time. 15 What would Dave like to in the future? （ A） A photographer. （ B） A secretary. （ C） A manager. （ D） An athlete. Section C 16 How many people died under the lamivudine drug treatment? （ A） 7. （ B） 15. （ C） 2. （ D） 13. 17 Who is trying to
10、 topple the Assad government? （ A） Syrian. （ B） Islamic State militants. （ C） Pakistani. （ D） The US. 18 Why did the people ask for permission of shooting monkeys? （ A） Their daily life is seriously disturbed by monkeys. （ B） They are afraid of these annoying monkeys. （ C） Their food and drinks have
11、 been stolen by monkeys. （ D） The amount of monkeys is increasing rapidly. 19 Which of the following is TRUE? （ A） The remains of victims of Malaysian Airliner havent been recovered yet. （ B） 16 investigators have managed to reach the crash site of Malaysian Airliner. （ C） The fighting between Ukrai
12、nian government forces and the rebels continues. （ D） The remains found in the Malaysian Airliner crash have been identified. 20 Why does RecepTayyip Erdogan decide to change the constitution? （ A） Because he is the countrys first elected president. （ B） Because he wants to strengthen his powers. （
13、C） Because he wants to show allegiance to Turkeys sovereignty. （ D） Because he emphasizes the founding principle of secularism. Section D 20 Today Id like to talk about what helps people successfully integrate into a new culture. Whereas the reasons for migration are nowadays fairly easy to identify
14、 and largely related to【 D1】 _ or political instability, the factors behind being able to【 D2】 _the new culture and create a new life are【 D3】 _more complex. Lets start with an overview of the issues as shown on this diagram. Starting on the left, there are two lists of factors: internal and externa
15、l. Its important notice that the internal factors, in other words those based on an individuals【 D4】 _, are divided into positive factors trusting others and acknowledging people are different, and negative factors being afraid and being 【 D5】 _people. Now, you should also notice that external facto
16、rs are not labeled in this way. Its much more difficult to know how to【 D6】 _of external factors and whether they actually are external or not. The influence of family relationships, climate,【 D7】 _ , and the ability to communicate in the language of the new culture have wide-ranging effects which a
17、re difficult to measure and can【 D8】 _any research. Now focus on the center of the diagram, and youll see this phrase: “Coping strategies. “ This is important because studies have shown that people, who integrate well into a new culture, are those who have eradicated any negativity, and【 D9】 _, and
18、adopted coping strategies such as observing people, and taking time to listen and ask questions in order to diminish the effects of【 D10】 _. 21 【 D1】 22 【 D2】 23 【 D3】 24 【 D4】 25 【 D5】 26 【 D6】 27 【 D7】 28 【 D8】 29 【 D9】 30 【 D10】 一、 Part Vocabulary and Structure 31 Ms. Smith is very_. She has chan
19、ged the directors mind about many issues. （ A） prompt （ B） tidy （ C） influential （ D） vital 32 Production is to be_from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war. （ A） transferred （ B） transmitted （ C） translated （ D） transformed 33 The crew worked so hard, they finished the entire project
20、three days_schedule. （ A） forward of （ B） ahead of （ C） onward of （ D） above of 34 Although he has no education, he is one of the_businessmen in the company, which was established by Mr. Smith three years ago. （ A） sternest （ B） shrewdest （ C） nastiest （ D） laziest 35 It seems oil_from this pipe for
21、 some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. （ A） had leaked （ B） leaked （ C） is leaking （ D） has been leaking 36 The game was cancelled because most of the team members_a match without a standard court. （ A） objected to have （ B） objected to having （ C） were objected to have （ D
22、） were objected that 37 He was out when I called, but the secretary kindly offered_a message for me. （ A） taking （ B） to take （ C） took （ D） taken 38 The spokesman admitted that the governments thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that_. （ A） could never have happened （ B） might have happened （ C）
23、 should never have happened （ D） would never have happened 39 Excuse me. Can I park my car here? No, Im afraid not. _ Oh, do you know of anywhere around here I can park? Sorry, Im afraid I dont. （ A） Maybe you will park here? （ B） This is no parking zone. （ C） Thanks for the offer. （ D） Would you mi
24、nd parking here? 40 Tom! Whats that? There are two girls behind you. _Youve just noticed? I dont get why anybody does that anymore. Its so annoying! （ A） Theyve been smoking like chimneys. （ B） I cant stand smoking here. （ C） Many people around here are smoking. （ D） The secondhand smoke is going to
25、 kill us. 41 Which of the following is the most famous of all British newspapers? （ A） The Times （ B） The Gurdian （ C） Daily Telegraph （ D） Daily Mirror 42 Under the principle of_, the Federal Government is divided into Three branches, the legislative, the executive and the judicial. （ A） division o
26、f labor （ B） segregation of races （ C） division of powers （ D） segregation of parties 43 In 1859, Charles Dickens published his historical novel of the French Revolution entitled_. （ A） Hard Times （ B） Bleak House （ C） A Tale of Two Cities （ D） Our Mutual Friend 44 British recorded history begins wi
27、th_ . （ A） the Roman invasion （ B） the Norman Conquest （ C） the Viking and Danish invasion （ D） the Anglo-Saxons invasion 45 The first national park in the United States, _, including “Old Faithful“ , its famous for its geysers and for its bears and buffalo. （ A） Yellowstone National Park. （ B） New
28、York State Park. （ C） Mount Rushmore Park. （ D） Little Rock Park. 二、 Part Cloze 45 February 14 is Valentines Day. Although it is celebrated as a lovers holiday today, with rite giving of candy, flowers, or other gifts between couples in love, it originated in 5th Century Rome as a tribute【 C1】 _St.
29、Valentine, a Catholic bishop. For eight hundred years before the【 C2】 _(establish)of Valentines Day, the Romans had【 C3】 pr_a pagan(异教徒 )celebration in mid-February honoring young mens ceremony of passage to the god Lupercus. The celebration was characterized by lottery in【 C4】 _young men would draw
30、 the names of【 C5】teen_girls from a box. The girl given to each young man in this way would be his companion the rest of the year. In an effort to do away with such a【 C6】 f _, Pope Gelasius ordered a slight change in the lottery. Instead of the names of young women, the box would contain the names
31、of saints. 【 C7】 _the men and women were allowed to draw from the box, and the game was to 【 C8】 imi_the ways of the saint they drew during the rest of rite year. However, many young Roman men were not too pleased【 C9】 the copying. Instead of the pagan god Lupercus, the Church looked for a suitable
32、saint of love to take his【 C10】 p_. They found an appropriate choice in Valentine, who, in AD 270 had been killed by Enter Claudius. 46 【 C1】 47 【 C2】 48 【 C3】 49 【 C4】 50 【 C5】 51 【 C6】 52 【 C7】 53 【 C8】 54 【 C9】 55 【 C10】 Section A 55 Today men are facing new expectations and new choices about the
33、ir commitments to society, family and work. No longer certain what goals they should pursue, much less how they should pursue them, many men have found themselves in a no-mans land, searching for new meanings and definitions of maturity. In interviews I conducted with 138 men from diverse social and
34、 economic background, 36 percent defined their family and work commitments in terms of primary breadwin-ning, and 30 percent chose to eschew parenthood or to avoid involvement with children they had brought into the world. However, about 33 percent had moved toward more rather than less family invol
35、vement over the course of their lives. These men develop an outlook on parenthood that included caretaking as well as economic support. They represent a growing group of fathers, most of whom are married to work-committed women and have an egalitarian approach toward marriage and family commitments,
36、 who are changing diapers, pushing strollers, cuddling their children, and generally sharing in the pleasures and burdens of child rearing. Such men, whom I call “involved fathers“ , are demonstrating a capacity, a willingness, and an enthusiasm for parenting not seen in their fathers and grandfathe
37、rs generations. An involved father, however, is not necessarily an equal father. Though mens domestic participation has increased in recent years, his involvement has not kept in pace with womens rapidly rising commitment to paid employment. A persistent “housework gap“ has left most women with more
38、 work and less leisure time than their male counterparts. According to some estimates, when the time spent performing paid work, housework, and child care is added together, men work an average of 88 fewer hours a year than women do. It may be tempting to focus on the fact that, even among men who s
39、upport equality, their involvement as fathers remains a far distance from what most women want and most children need. Yet it is also important to acknowledge how far and how fast many men have moved toward a pattern that not long ago virtually all men considered anathema. One recent survey found th
40、at 73 percent of a group of randomly selected fathers agreed strongly that “ their families are the most important facet of their lives“ : 87 percent agreed that “dad is as vital as mom in raising kids“. The challenge is to create the social and cultural arrangements that would enable men to uphold
41、these beliefs more easily. Questions 56 60 Decide whether the following statements aretrue(T)or false(F)according to the passage. 56 In the interview, 36% of the men view their family and work commitments as primary bread-winning. （ A） TRUE （ B） FALSE 57 “Involved fathers“ mean men who are willing t
42、o carry through family commitments. （ A） TRUE （ B） FALSE 58 A recent survey demonstrated that half of men agreed that “dad is as vital as mom in raising kids“. （ A） TRUE （ B） FALSE 59 The word “anathema“ probably means that something people dislike or hate. （ A） TRUE （ B） FALSE 60 For most fathers,
43、their fortunes are considered as the most important facet. （ A） TRUE （ B） FALSE Section B 60 Transport and Trade 【 B1】 _By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that sep
44、arates producer and consumer, the better for trade. When there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale. 【 B2】 _Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance. Quicker transport make
45、s possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could tr
46、avel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance. 【 B3】 _Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of f
47、oods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living. 【 B4】 _Districts and countries can concentrate on making things
48、which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carded. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living. 【 B5】 _Means of communication
49、, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade. Questions 61 65 Complete the article with the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use. A. T
