1、大学英语三级 A级（阅读理解）模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice 0 In many countries in the proc
2、ess of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生 ) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of lar
3、ge numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residen
4、ts would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行 ); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满 ), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life
5、in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include tr
6、aining in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural ar
7、ea. 1 What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean? （ A） Of the city. （ B） Out of work. （ C） In a bad condition. （ D） Of enormous size. 2 Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because _. （ A） they can hardly support their families on farms （ B） they are unhappy with their life in the
8、country （ C） the rural areas are too crowded with people （ D） they hope to have their own business 3 In the authors view, solving the cities problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _. （ A） practical （ B） possible （ C） not realistic （ D） not sufficient 4 According to the writer, the proble
9、m with crowded cities will be solved if_. （ A） traditional methods of farming are well kept （ B） conditions in rural areas are much improved （ C） the government can provide more jobs （ D） violence could be controlled in cities 5 Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in th
10、e country? （ A） Their expectation. （ B） Their interests. （ C） Their income. （ D） Their attitude. Task 2 Directions： This task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45 5 It is so easy to earn rewards! A wide range of partners wherever you go! To make t
11、raveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常 旅客里程奖励计划 ) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China If you are
12、 a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office. First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles! Your Temporary Card Start earning the Miles that will make you get your first
13、Reward, now. a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card. b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员 ) application today. Your appli
14、cation must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程 ) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner! 6 Air France carries out its Frequency Plus _. （ A） through its reduced ticket
15、prices （ B） through its extensive network of partners （ C） by providing convenient flight schedules （ D） by offering excellent services on board 7 In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least _. （ A） for 6 months （ B） 20,000 miles （ C） 3,000 bonus Miles （ D） once in three weeks 8 P
16、assengers can begin to earn Miles _. （ A） if they reserve tickets at a hotel （ B） if they buy tickets at the airport （ C） before receiving the Permanent Card （ D） after receiving the Permanent Card 9 Passengers should send their application to Air France _. （ A） upon receiving the application form （
17、 B） within 3 weeks of their first flight （ C） before their first flight with Air France （ D） within 6 months of joining the program 10 The extra bonus Miles for a passengers first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is_. （ A） 2,000 miles （ B） 3,000 miles （ C） 20,000 miles （ D） 30,000 mil
18、es Task 3 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it， you are required to complete the blanks below it(No 46 through No 50) You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words 10 INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALIST NOTE: Please submit your resume directly through this website,
19、 as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at . JOB DESCRIPTION: Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security (ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user, operational, policy, regulatory, and resource demands. Supports the development, impl
20、ementation, and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks. Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S. Government including Department of Defense and other agencies, e.g., Treasury, as well as commercial best
21、 security practices. EDUCATION: Bachelors degree in Computer Science or related fields. REQUIRED SKILLS: ISS Policy, Procedures, and Planning, RACF, LAN, LIFE CYCLE, Network Security, Office Automation Tools. LOCATION: New Carrollton, Maryland or Falls Church, Virginia CONTACT US AT: U.S. Citizensh
22、ip or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment. A job advertisement Position offered:【 R1】 _ Responsibilities: to establish and satisfy【 R2】 _requirements Qualifications: 1.【 R3】 _degree 2. required skills Citizenship required: US Citizenship or【 R4】 _ Way of contact: by【 R5】 _ 11 【 R1
23、】 12 【 R2】 13 【 R3】 14 【 R4】 15 【 R5】 Task 4 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets， numbered 51 through 55 15 A collective action
24、 I psychological support B competitor analysis J performance-related pay C corporate restructuring K pay secrecy D gain sharing L cross training E employee involvement M holding company F hostile takeover N corporate culture G human resource management O board of directors H joint venture P backgrou
25、nd checking Example： (N)企业文化 (H)合资企业 16 ( )跨部门培训 ( )集体行动 17 ( )员工参与 ( )董事会 18 ( )业绩工资 ( )对手分析 19 ( )控股公司 ( )赢利分享 20 ( )人力资源管理 ( )公司重组 Task 5 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it， you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No 56 through No 60)that follow The answers(in no mor
26、e than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers 20 When you buy life insurance, you want a policy that fits your needs at a reasonable cost. Your first step is to determine how much life insurance you need. Next, you need to decide how much money you can afford to pay. Finally, you
27、must choose the type of policy that meets your coverage (保险类型 ) goals and fits into your financial plan. Once you have completed these steps, you will be able to move ahead and contact several life insurance companies through an agent who will shop for the right type of policy for you. There are man
28、y reasons for purchasing life insurance, among which are the following: Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person. Insurance to cover a particular need upon the insureds death such as paying off a mortgage or other
29、debts. 21 What should you take into consideration when choosing a life insurance policy? Both your needs and the _. 22 Whats the relationship between the type of policy and your financial plan? The type of policy should meet your_. 23 Who can help you buy the right type of policy from an insurance c
30、ompany? _. 24 Who will benefit from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person? Surviving_. 25 What is the second goal for buying life insurance? To pay off a mortgage or_ after death. 大学英语三级 A级（阅读理解）模拟试卷 9答案与解析 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 que
31、stions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice 【知识模块】 阅读理解 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据题目要求，定位到第三段第二行。第三段的第一句指出了本段的主要内容，即关于城市居民登记制度 (registration on town residents)。第二句话是对第一句的进一步解释和说明。 and引
32、导两个并列句，前一句说只有登记过的居民才可以在城里居住，后一句中 thus(因而 )一词表明该句与前句是因果关系：因为前句中的措施所以某一地区的人口就可以得到控制。因此 urban是 “城市的 ”意思，正确答案为 A项。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 根据题目大意可以定位到文章第二段。该段第二句谈到，农民进入城市是因为对传统的农耕生活不满 (dissatisfied with )，希望有更好的工作和报酬 (better work and pay)。只有 B项符合这句话的意思。因此为正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题目中
33、的 strict registration定位到第三段。从该段最后一句可以得知，作者认为这一制度很难推行 (very difficult to enforce)，因为人们会愤愤不平， 会采取暴力行为对抗。可以推断，作者认为该措施是不实际的，因此选择 C项。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题目询问解决方法，故查找到第四段第一句的 solution一词。该句谈到，长期有效的办法是从根本上解决问题，即让农村的生活变得有吸引力。作者在该段中讲述了农村地区需要改善的方面，在最后一句再次强调提高农村生活水平的重要性，由此可以推断出 B项就是作者的建议。 【知识模块】 阅读理解
34、 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题目中的 be attracted to live in the country可以定位到最后一段。该段第一句就提出，唯一的长期解决方法是使乡村生活更加充满吸引力。如何做到这一点呢 ?后面三句话提到了诸如采取鼓励措施、改善农村各种设施、加大教育力度等方法，而这些方法都是为了使在农村的人们不仅获得丰厚的利润而且生活便利，从而使人们对农村生活有积极的态度，所以最重要的因素是人们的利益，因此 B项为正确答案。注意， interests用了复数形式。一般表示 “利益，福利 ”，不是 “兴趣 ”。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 2 Directions： T
35、his task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45 【知识模块】 阅读理解 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题目中的 Frequency Plus定位到第 3段第 1句。根据该句可知常旅客里程奖励计划是通过其广阔的合作网络 (through an extensive network of our partners)开展的，因而 B项为正 确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题目中的 first rewar
36、d定位到小标题 Partners in China下第二段。该段明确表示，获得首次奖励仅需旅行两万英里。因此 B项是正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题目中的 earn Miles定位到小标题 Your temporary Card下第一段。该小标题下的 a)段最后一句明确谈到，即使还未拿到永久性会员卡，您也可以开始赚取奖励里程数 (begin to earn Miles)。所以 C项是正确的。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题目中的 application定位到小标题 Your temporary Card下的 b)
37、段。根据该段最后一句，申请必须在您首次旅行后的三周内 (within 3 weeks of your first flight)送给我们，可以确定 B项是正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据题目中的 extra bonus Miles和 6 months of joining定位到最后一段。该段谈到，成为会员后半年内首次乘坐法航班机旅行。您将享有 3000英里的额外奖励。 B项是正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 3 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it， you ar
38、e required to complete the blanks below it(No 46 through No 50) You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words 【知识模块】 阅读理解 11 【正确答案】 information security specialist 【知识模块】 阅读理解 12 【正确答案】 information system security 【知识模块】 阅读理解 13 【正确答案】 bachelors 【知识模块】 阅读理解 14 【正确答案】 US Permanent
39、 Resident 【知识模块】 阅读理解 15 【正确答案】 e-mail 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 4 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets， numbered 51 through 55 【知识模块】 阅读
40、理解 16 【正确答案】 L， A 【试题解析】 A一集体行动 I一心理支持 B一对手分析 J一业绩工资 C一公司重组 K一薪资保密 D一赢利分享 L跨部门培训 E一员工参与 M一控股公司 F一恶意收购 N一企业文化 G一人力资源管理 O一董事会 H一合资企业 P一背景调查 【知识模块】 阅读理解 17 【正确答案】 E， O 【知识模块】 阅读理解 18 【正确答案】 J， B 【知识模块】 阅读理解 19 【正确 答案】 M， D 【知识模块】 阅读理解 20 【正确答案】 G， C 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 5 Directions： The following is a pas
41、sage After reading it， you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No 56 through No 60)that follow The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers 【知识模块】 阅读理解 21 【正确答案】 cost 【知识模块】 阅读理解 22 【正确答案】 financial plan 【知识模块】 阅读理解 23 【正确答案】 An agent 【知识模块】 阅读理解 24 【正确答案】 family members 【知识模块】 阅读理解 25 【正确答案】 other debts 【知识模块】 阅读理解
