1、大学英语三级 B级(语法)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 1 The actor, _name I forget, has played in several successful films (
2、 A) whom ( B) whose ( C) who ( D) which 2 Alice is fond of light music, _her brother is keen on rock and roll ( A) when ( B) as ( C) for ( D) while 3 Mary did nothing but_the whole time she was there ( A) complain ( B) to complain ( C) complaining ( D) complained 4 19 Smoking will do harm_your healt
3、h ( A) with ( B) to ( C) at ( D) for 5 _had Jane reached the airport when the plan took off ( A) No sooner ( B) Only ( C) Seldom ( D) Hardly 6 _today, he would arrive in Washington by next Wednesday ( A) If he leaves ( B) Were he to leave ( C) Would he leave ( D) Was he leaving 7 The old man couldnt
4、 help_of what his wife said once again ( A) to think ( B) thought ( C) thinking ( D) have thought 8 It is_a difficult problem_nobody can solve it ( A) such, that ( B) so, that ( C) so, as ( D) such, as 9 The manager together with his colleagues_a warm welcome then ( A) were receiving ( B) receive (
5、C) is receiving ( D) was receiving 10 _we are concerned. failure is not always a bad thing ( A) As long as ( B) As far as ( C) So long as ( D) As good as 大学英语三级 B级(语法)练习试卷 2答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by decidi
6、ng on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句的用法。在非限定性定语从句中,缺少宾语的定语。关系代州 whose在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语的定语。因此,答案是选项 B。如: The old man there owns the house whose walls were made of wood 【知识模块】 语法结构 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。在四个选项中,只有 while可以引导表示
7、对比的状语从句,与前一句进行比对。类似的词还有 whereas。 【知识模块】 语法结构 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中, but用做介词,与 except同义。英语介词一般不用动词不定式做宾语。然而, but, except, than等几个表示 “免除 ”意义的介词却属例外,它们之后经常接动词不定式。当前面句子以 do做谓语(或以 to do做定语 )时, but(或 except)后的动词不定式一般不带 to。此句中,谓语动词是 “did”,所以动词不定式不带 to。如: We do nothing but wait till he comes. /
8、There is no choice but to wait till the rain stops 【知识模块】 语法结构 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配的用法。词组 do good/harm/bad to表示 “对 有好处 /害处 /坏处 ”。 【知识模块】 语 法结构 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的刷法。 hardly(scarcely)when/no soonerthan均表示 “一 就 ” ,当 hardly(scarcely), no sooner等置于句首时,其主句的谓语要部分倒装,时态多用过去完成时,而从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。如:N
9、o sooner had he left than the police came. /Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow. 【知识模块】 语法结构 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气。此句表示的是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,这一点从主句的结构 “would arrive”和句子的含义 (他尚未动身 )可以判定,所以,从句的结构只有选项 B符合与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的结构。当虚拟条件句中有 were, should, had等时,可以置于句首,省略 if,形成倒装句式。 【知识模块】 语法结构 7 【正确答案
10、】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语 cant help/couldnt help后接动名词,表示 “情不自禁地 ” 。 【知识模块】 语法结构 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 suchthat 与 sothat 的区别。 【知识模块】 语法结构 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致的用法。在主语后接有 together with, along with, as well as等时,谓语动词要与第一个名词一致。本题的主语是 “the manager“,谓语动词应该数。根据 “then“一词,可以判断时态是过去,因此,答案是 选项 D。 【知识模块】 语法结构 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查同定搭配的用法。 As far as we are concerned/As far as we know 等作为固定句型,表示 “就 而言 ”。选项 A和 C都表示 “只要 ” 引导条件状语从句。 【知识模块】 语法结构