1、大学英语三级 B级（阅读理解）模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 through 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. 0 When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial(面部的
2、)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder whe
3、n giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing(读错音 )words,
4、you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is ve
5、ry important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood. 1 When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_. （ A） voice （ B） gesture （ C） eye contact （ D） facial expression 2 To give important
6、information, a person speaking on the phone should_. （ A） keep a pleasant manner （ B） use familiar words （ C） lower the voice （ D） speak louder 3 The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_. （ A） remember some words （ B） repeat the information （ C） check the message （ D）
7、 take some notes 4 To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to_. （ A） check them in a dictionary （ B） pronounce them loudly （ C） use other words instead （ D） ask others for help 5 Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand_. （ A） long sentences （ B）
8、unusual words （ C） difficult questions （ D） important expressions Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 45 through 47 5 6 The community fair benefits_. （ A） Keystone Opportunity Center （ B） Telford Fire Co. （ C） Indian Valley Public
9、Library （ D） all of the above 7 If someone wants to read free books, hed better attend the fair on_. （ A） June 14 （ B） June 13 （ C） June 12 （ D） 43261 8 What should we do if we need the details or event updates? （ A） Call Penn Valley Church. （ B） Visit www. pennvalleychurch. org. （ C） Email Penn Val
10、ley Church. （ D） Write a letter. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 48 through 52). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 8 Car Rental(租赁 ) Faster Reservations(预订 )
11、and Rental Fees Simply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process. And at over 50 locations in the US and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service. Reduced Rates and Special Offers Members may receive a special rate on rentals in the US, Canada and Europe,
12、 and receive a special rate on child seat rentals. Reserve Specific Brand(品牌 )and Model At 24 major US airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals. Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model, like the Ford Mustang. So the car you want is
13、 the one you get. Just book your reservation on www. . or by calling 1-800-654-3131. Car Rentals Way to speed up reservation: by providing your【 R1】 _ Special rates offered to Hertz Club members: 1)on car rentals in the US. 【 R2】 _ 2)on【 R3】 _rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model:
14、at 24 major【 R4】 _ Ways of booking: through the Internet or by【 R5】 _ 9 【 R1】 10 【 R2】 11 【 R3】 12 【 R4】 13 【 R5】 Task 4 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corre
15、sponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 53-57. 13 A-courses taken J -job objective B-current address K-permanent address C-date of birth L-marital status D-educational background M-part-time jobs E-e-mail address N-position applied for F-health conditions O-rewards G-hobbies and interests P
16、-scholarships H-ID card No. Q-work experience I -in-job training Examples： (L)婚姻状况 (H)身份证号码 14 ( )兼职工作 ( )工作经历 15 ( )工作目标 ( )教育程度 16 ( )健康状况 ( )在职培训 17 ( )所学课程 ( )兴趣爱好 18 ( )申请职位 ( )目前地址 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 q
17、uestions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 18 Requirements for All Employees 1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them. 2.
18、 Work dress should be clean and professional(职业的 )each working day. 3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation. 4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given. 5. When tasks are compl
19、eted, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off. cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows. 19 What should the employees do within 10 minutes af
20、ter they arrive? Be in_and at their workplaces. 20 What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of_. 21 What is the requirement about the employees work dress? Their work dress should be_. 22 What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They ar
21、e expected to be_. 23 What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to_around their workstations. 大学英语三级 B级（阅读理解）模拟试卷 3答案与解析 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 through 44. For each q
22、uestion or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. 【知识模块】 阅读理解 1 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 推理判断题。由题干中的 When speaking on the phone定位到文章第一段。该段指出，打电话时，面部表情、眼神交流和肢体动作都不能帮助传递信息，而声音必须承担这项任务。换句话说，打电话时能够成功地进行交流的根本要素在于声音。 A)是对原文内容的同义转述，故为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 To give importan
23、t information定位到文章第三段。该段指出，打电话 时声音不要太大也不要太小，当传递重要信息时应该提高音量。 D)是对原文信息的同义转述，故为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 speak slowly定位到文章第四段。该段指出，打电话时说话速度要慢，不必重复就能让对方明白。要记住，当你在讲话时对方可能在做记录。换句话说，打电话时说话速度要放慢，以方便对方做记录。 D)是对原文内容的同义转述，故为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 To avoid m
24、ispronouncing unfamiliar words定位到文章倒数第二段第二句。定位句指出，为避免渎错音，你可以提前查阅字典确定不熟悉的单词的读音。 A)是原文信息的重现，故为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 spell some words定位到文章最后一段最后一句。该句指出，打电话时对于不常见或容易被误解的单词，你需要重复或拼写出来。换句话说，打电话时需要重复或拼写出某 些单词，以帮助对方理解一些不常见的单词。 B)是原文信息的重现，故为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 2 Directions:
25、 This task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 45 through 47 【知识模块】 阅读理解 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节辨认题。由题干中的 benefits定位到图片中间部分。该部分列举了 3个受 益的组织，分别为 Keystone Opportunity Center， Telford Fire Co和Indian Valley Public Library。 A)、 B)、 C)三项分别为其中一个受益的组织。因此D)“上述全部 ”为本题的答案。
26、【知识模块】 阅读理解 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节辨认题。由题干中的 free books定位到图片右侧第 5块布告。由布告可知，免费读书这一活动在 6月 14日举行。因此 A)“6月 14日 ”为本题的答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节辨认题。由题干中的 details和 event updates定位到图片下方。该部分指出，如果想了解详细信息和活动更新情况，可以访问网站 www. pennvalleychurch. org。因此 B)“访问 www. pennvalleychurch. org”为本题的答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Ta
27、sk 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 48 through 52). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 【知识模块】 阅读理解 9 【正确答案】 Hertz Club number 【试题解析】 根据线索词 speed up reservation和 pro
28、viding定位到文章第一段第一句。定位句提到，只要提 供 Hertz Club号码就可以加快预订过程，所以空格处填入 Hertz Club number即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 10 【正确答案】 Canada and Europe 【试题解析】 根据线索词 Special rates和 Hertz Club members定位到第二段。定位段提到，俱乐部成员可以在美国、加拿大和欧洲享受到汽车租赁的特别优惠，所以空格处填入 Canada and Europe。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 11 【正确答案】 child seat 【试题 解析】 根据线索词 on_rentals定位到第二段
29、后面的内容。定位句提到，俱乐部成员在租赁儿童座椅时可以享受特价，所以空格处填入 child seat即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 12 【正确答案】 US airport locations 【试题解析】 根据线索词 specific brand and model和 at 24 major定位到第三段第一句。本句提到，在美国的 24个主要机场有汽车租赁点，在这里可以选择租赁汽车的品牌和型号，所以空格处填入 US airport locations即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 13 【正确答案】 phone 【试题解析】 根据线索词 booking和 Internet定位到第三段最后一句。
30、定位句提到，预订有两种途径：登陆网站 www hertz com或者拨打电话 1-800-654-3131。题干中的 Internet对应原文中 www hertz com，因此原文中的电话号码也需要填入对应的名称，所以空格处填入 phone符合题意。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 4 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than
31、 you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 53-57. 【知识模块】 阅读理解 14 【正确答案】 M， Q 【知识模块】 阅读理解 15 【正确答案】 J， D 【知识模块】 阅读理解 16 【正确答案】 F， I 【知识模块】 阅读理解 17 【正确答案】 A， G 【知识模块】 阅读理解 18 【正确答案】 N， B 【知识模块】 阅读理解 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage
32、 you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 【知识模块】 阅读理解 19 【正确答案】 uniform 【试题解析】 根据线索词 within 10 minutes和 their workplaces定位到守则第一条第一句。由原文可知，到饭店十分钟内，员工应该穿好工作服各就各位。题干中的 workplaces是原文中 workstation的同义转述，意为 “工作场所 ”，故空格处填入 uniform 即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 20 【正确答案】 the b
33、reak periods 【试题解析】 根据线索词 the restroom and smoke breaks和 part of定位到守则第一条第二句后半句。由原文可知去洗手间和抽烟的时间是休息时间的一部分，并不额外附加。故空格处填入 the break periods即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 21 【正确答案】 clean and professional 【试题解析】 根据线索词 work dress和 should be定位到守则第二条。由原文可知，上班时间工作服应该保持整洁且职业化。故空格处 填入 clean and professional即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 22
34、【正确答案】 flexible 【试题解析】 根据线索词 when they receive work tasks和 They are expected to定位到守则第四条第二句。由原文可知，员工应该灵活处理接到的工作任务。故空格处填入 flexible即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 23 【正确答案】 clean the areas 【试题解析】 根据线索词 when they complete their tasks和 around their workstations定位到守则第五条第一句。由原文可知，工作结束后，员工负责打扫各自工作区所在的周围区域。题干中的 They are required to是原文中 the employees are expected to的同义转述， be expected to意为 “被要求，被期待 ”。故空格处填入 clean the areas即可。 【知识模块】 阅读理解
