1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 185及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Take the bus. （ B） Walk to the mall. （ C） Take bus No. 24. （ D） Take a taxi. （ A） In May. （ B） In March. （ C） In August. （ D） In June. （ A） Beer. （ B） Coffee. （ C） Tea. （ D） Vegetables. （ A） Have dinner. （ B） Have a look at the ro
3、om. （ C） Come in 20 minutes. （ D） Go shopping. （ A） At a restaurant. （ B） At a parking lot. （ C） At a bank. （ D） At a supermarket. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there ar
4、e some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） She disliked him. （ B） She laughed at him. （ C） She envied him. （ D） She felt depressed. （ A） Colleag
5、ues. （ B） Boss and secretary. （ C） Schoolmates. （ D） Roommates. （ A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five. （ D） Six. （ A） Because Mum has gone back to work for some time. （ B） Because Mum does not want to do much housework. （ C） Because of Adams suggestion. （ D） Because they are all very fond of housework. （
6、 A） Mother and Father. （ B） Father and David. （ C） Mother and Adam. （ D） Adam and David. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear
7、 a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 Why did Jims parents have a serious talk with him one year ago? Because Jim had spent a lot of time on _. 12 What did Jim want to have? He wanted to have a _. 13 How much money did Jim get from his parents this morni
8、ng? He got _. 14 For what did Jims parents give him money? They gave him as a _. 15 When did they give Jim money? They gave Jim money _ this morning. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate wo
9、rd or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 Im as short as she is, I mean I am _ she is. （ A） not tall than （ B） no taller than （ C） not as tall as （ D） no more taller than 17 By eleven oclock the day before yesterday, we _ at the station. （ A） had arrived （ B） have arrived （ C） shall
10、arrive （ D） arrive 18 Lily looked so sad because she had _ by her friends. （ A） laughed （ B） laughed at （ C） been laughed （ D） been laughed at 19 The boss still _ in working ten hours a day in his office after leaving hospital. （ A） persists （ B） consists （ C） insists （ D） resists 20 Jim _ be a bask
11、etball player, for he is much too short. （ A） neednt （ B） cant （ C） shouldnt （ D） may 21 If she had studied harder, she _. （ A） wouldnt have failed （ B） hadnt failed （ C） should fail （ D） wouldnt fail 22 The United Nations _ formed in 1945. （ A） is （ B） was （ C） are （ D） were 23 Though it was gettin
12、g dark, _ still went on working. （ A） he （ B） but he （ C） and he （ D） so he 24 _ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician. （ A） As （ B） Which （ C） That （ D） Who 25 The first thing _ I would do when I get America is to write to you. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） as （ D） what Section B
13、Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 (Courage) _ by his example, hundreds of others began to work harder than be- fore. 27 I (simple) _ can not understand why he was criticized. 28 Paul is an (ex
14、perience) _ salesman of our company. 29 I would have sent E-mail to you if I (have) _ your e-mail address. 30 I remember (lock) _ the door before going to bed. 31 We were glad to see that some of our findings (apply) _ to their research successfully. 32 I was born in China.Whats your (nation) _ ? 33
15、 Sally invited us to her wedding last week, and we received the written (invite) _ yesterday. 34 I didnt know how to make an overseas call, sol asked an (operate) _ to help me. 35 Some members suggested (arrange) _ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didnt approve. Task 1 Directions: After rea
16、ding the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Most men and more than half of the women in North America work. In fact, many peopl
17、e who are lazy and dont work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a job. Americans usually are expected to work hard at their regular jobs. They have believed tha
18、t they felt shameful if they did not work as hard and carefully as they could, and God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. This is called the “work ethic“. Its roots are in the Bibles teachings: “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.“ and “Do not work to please men, but j
19、ust please God.“ For 400 years or more, it has been a characteristic of Americans. Historians say that this “work ethic“ was perhaps the single most important reason for the rapid economic growth and continuing success of the United States. For the sake of better work, now companies are much more fl
20、exible in the number of days and hours their employees work. Many offices now allow their employees to choose the time they begin in the morning, so long as they arrive before 10:00 am and work for 8 hours. In America, there are women who choose to stay home as homemakers rather than to pursue a car
21、eer. This is possible if the husbands salary is enough to support the family. These women value family over career, and are not considered lazy by any means. 36 In America, “work ethic“ refers to _. （ A） inheriting fortune from parents （ B） receiving the governments help when one is young （ C） no ea
22、ting without working （ D） working hard and carefully as he/she could 37 According to the passage, the American economy grows fast essentially because of _. （ A） the peoples attitude towards work （ B） peoples hard and careful work （ C） the role of the government （ D） the influence of the religion 38
23、Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? （ A） American companies allow each worker to choose the time to begin work. （ B） American women who are homemakers are very lazy. （ C） Men work harder and more carefully than women in America. （ D） Women as homemakers place more importance to family
24、than work. 39 _ can not be looked down upon according to the passage? （ A） People who have got a big fortune from parents （ B） Young people who receive money from the government （ C） Women who choose to stay as homemakers （ D） Employees who are lazy at work 40 The best title of the passage might be
25、_. （ A） The Development of American “Work Ethic“ （ B） Flexible Working-time Arrangements （ C） The Work in America （ D） The Role of Work in America Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 Some people argue that self-p
26、lagiarism (自我剽窃 )is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺诈 ), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself. Self-plagiarism, however, must be care
27、fully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的 ) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing
28、 in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occas
29、ion for salary raising or promotion. Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosm
30、etic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this ease, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. Wh
31、at he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism. 41 In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to _. （ A） all the activities about plagiarism （ B） the activities of self-plagiarism （ C） the argument for the impos
32、sibility of self-plagiarism （ D） the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism 42 Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications? （ A） It is impossible when one recycles his/her work at such extent as everyone legally does. （ B） It is a clearly defined area e
33、specially in universities. （ C） Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it. （ D） Many universities are strongly opposed to it. 43 According to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism. （ A） the writers pursuit for money or promotion （ B） the writers l
34、aziness at his/her work （ C） the writers deception on himself （ D） the writers deception on the reader 44 The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means _. （ A） beautiful （ B） detailed （ C） surface （ D） general 45 Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism? （ A） No indication about t
35、he recycling of the work. （ B） Disguising the original work by making small changes. （ C） Indication about the small changes in the work. （ D） Substitution of technical terms in two different languages. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the
36、 outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 An abbreviation (缩写词 ) can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal i
37、s not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those new to a field, reports and papers sometimes seem to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so interspersed (夹杂 ) as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and
38、 the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appendix (目录 ) at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used. Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears. Libraria
39、ns, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phrases that are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are used primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, et
40、c. Definition of an abbreviation: (46) of a word or term Purpose of using abbreviations: (47) fast and accurately Causes of difficulties in using abbreviations: 1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary 2. (48) of abbreviations among subject areas Ways to introduce abbreviations: 1. To include abbreviat
41、ions in (49) at the end of the book 2. To give explanations One kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: (50) . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put
42、 the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 A-The role of the chief negotiator B-Controlling negotiations C-Committing to the results D-Site selection E-Setting the agenda F-Keeping the upper hand G-Initiating negotiations H-Basic protocol I-Reaching consensus J-The function
43、 of bias K-Formulating a workable strategy L-Selecting team members M-Sizing up your counterparts N-Negotiating styles O-Getting your message through P-Reporting the results 51 ( )在谈判中占据上风 ( )制定可行策略 52 ( )确定谈判日程 ( )启动谈判 53 ( )达成共识 ( )实现沟通 54 ( )成见的作用 ( )了解对手 55 ( )基本礼节 ( )执行 谈判结果 Task 5 Directions:
44、The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 56 These four introductory training courses will generally last two or three hours each and will be timetabled over the first two weeks of your employment. For
45、 all of the courses, you should go to the Training Center, except for the Health and Safety Course which is held in Room 301. The first course will begin with a tour of the building. You will be shown key places such as the post room, the first aid room and the Chief Executives office. Everyone must
46、 attend the second course, on health and safety. This will include what to do in case of fire. Any employees who would like to follow a course on emergency first aid should tell their instructor after this talk. The third course covers company goals, plus information on the structure of company and
47、the senior management team. The final course looks at hours of work, salaries and sick leave. However, we will not be able to discuss individual contracts and job descriptions. If you have any doubts about what your job includes, please speak to your department head. 56 How long will these four intr
48、oductory training courses each last? They will generally last _ hours each. 57 Where should you go in order to attend H 助教职称 TA position 大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 185答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. 1 【听力原文】 W: Is th
