1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 191及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Send gifts to Jane and her brother. （ B） Do not get angry. （ C） Send gifts to Janes brother. （ D） Send gifts to Jane. （ A） He has bought a sweater in that shop. （ B） The sweaters are ugly. （ C） She cant buy a suitable sweater in t
3、hat shop. （ D） The shop is closed. （ A） She went to the airport. （ B） She was busy on her assignment. （ C） She went to watch a movie. （ D） She went to see her friend. （ A） Buy another kind of coffee. （ B） Buy another cup of coffee. （ C） Stop buying this coffee. （ D） Buy a new coffee machine. （ A） Tw
4、o. （ B） Five. （ C） Three. （ D） Four. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When
5、you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） At somewhere we dont know. （ B） At the store the man recommended. （ C） At the first right after the railroad bridge. （ D） At the second right after the railroad bridge. （ A） The charges are reaso
6、nable. （ B） Anyone can find it. （ C） The good repair and reasonable charges. （ D） No one can find it. （ A） Go on a holiday for a change. （ B） Look for a better job. （ C） Find a place in a university. （ D） Go on studying for a higher degree. （ A） Accountancy. （ B） Teaching. （ C） Gardening. （ D） Medic
7、ine. （ A） The woman is a career advisor. （ B） The woman hasnt persuaded the man. （ C） The woman wants the man to be a doctor. （ D） The man is quite stubborn. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will
8、 hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 Whats the problem the world is now facing? _. The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for _. 12 What percentage does the fresh water ac
9、count for? Only _ percent. 13 Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and _. 14 Why people cant use all of the fresh water? Because some of it is _. 15 How can people make use of sea water? They make use of it by _ the salt. Section A Directions: In this section, there are
10、10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 At the party, everybody congratulated the scientist _winning the award after his years of hard work. （ A） to （ B） on （ C） at （ D） about 17 Th
11、e old woman burst into tears at the bad news _ her son had been killed by the enemy. （ A） that （ B） when （ C） which （ D） what 18 She said she _ many good friends since she came to this city. （ A） has made （ B） makes （ C） had made （ D） made 19 Since we have never been here before, we do not know whic
12、h bus _. （ A） should we take （ B） to be taking （ C） to take （ D） should take 20 He could repair the car himself but he would rather his son _ it. （ A） do （ B） to do （ C） did （ D） has done 21 Since nobody is answering the phone, they _. （ A） should have left （ B） must have left （ C） need have left （
13、D） can have left 22 Mr. Brown did not tell us _ or not hell be leaving next week. （ A） whether （ B） if （ C） either （ D） weather 23 Unexpectedly, he _ at her birthday party. All of us thought he wouldnt come. （ A） turned up （ B） turned down （ C） turned in （ D） turned out 24 Not until the bell had run
14、g _ the classroom in a hurry. （ A） he came into （ B） did he come into （ C） he has come into （ D） has he come into 25 A group of youngsters sat under the big tree _. （ A） chatting and laughing （ B） chatted and laughed （ C） was chatting and laughing （ D） was chatted and laughed Section B Directions: T
15、here are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 Smoking (know) _ to increase a persons risk of developing lung cancer. 27 The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) _waste. 28 (Compare) _ with a nati
16、onal average of 2,400 units last month, the Shanghai branch produced 2,800. 29 Tears in eyes, she found his cat seriously (wound)_. 30 Hospitals and universities are (typical) _large professional organizations. 31 An (addition) _charge is made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance. 32 I recommen
17、d you to buy the book, since it is really worth (read)_. 33 His boss regards him as no more than a (type)_and he is not given career opportunities. 34 If it (rain) _ tomorrow, the football match will be cancelled. 35 It is much (easy)_ to read French than to speak it. Task 1 Directions: After readin
18、g the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 To begin with, moral values in America are like those in any culture. But the stories
19、and traditions that teach them are unique to each culture. Not only that, but culture has an effect on how people show these virtues. One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The wall-known legend about George Washington and a cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Another virtu
20、e Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesops fable about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a sleep. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. Compassion(同情心 )may be the queen of American virtues. In 1992, people in Iowa
21、 sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next summer, during the mid-west of flooding, Florida returned the favor. There are more moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility, loyalty, gratitude and many others could be discussed. But no matter how long or s
22、hort the list is, moral values are invaluable. They are the foundation of American cultures-and any culture. 36 The morality that Americans honor most is _. （ A） honesty （ B） perseverance （ C） compassion （ D） gratitude 37 What conclusion may you come to from the first paragraph? （ A） Moral values fo
23、r Americans are like those of other people. （ B） Virtues of people are connected with certain culture. （ C） Morality of a nation has an effect on its culture. （ D） Stories and tradition can teach the people virtues. 38 What is not described in detail in the text? （ A） The story, Washington and a che
24、rry tree, is often used to teach children to be honest. （ B） The story, the turtle and the rabbit, makes us determined. （ C） Compassion sometimes recycles ( 再循环 ) well among people. （ D） Moral values are the base of any culture. 39 Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined wor
25、d “invaluable“? （ A） useless （ B） valueless （ C） priceless （ D） unvalued 40 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? （ A） Moral virtues are worth nothing. （ B） Moral values is important. （ C） Nothing can take the place of moral virtues. （ D） Moral values for Americans. Task 2
26、Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create t
27、oo much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a
28、country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other part
29、s of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions
30、. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to g
31、et to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 41 Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?
32、 （ A） It is extremely important to develop tourism. （ B） Building roads and hotels is essential. （ C） Support facilities are highly necessary. （ D） Planning is of great importance to tourism. 42 Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _. （ A） a bad effect on other industries （ B） a chan
33、ge of tourists customs （ C） overcrowdedness of places of interest （ D） pressure on traffic 43 Not enough tourism can lead to _. （ A） an increase of unemployment （ B） a decrease in tourist attractions （ C） the higher cost of support facilities （ D） a rise in price and a fall in pay 44 It is good for
34、local people to know well that tourism will _. （ A） use up a large amount of water （ B） weaken their economy （ C） help establish their customs （ D） help improve their life 45 The word “handle“ in the last paragraph most probably means _ （ A） carry many （ B） pick up （ C） get in （ D） take down Task 3
35、Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 High school and college students in the United States today, as well as others
36、who plan to work in this country, have one important question about their futures: Will they find a job? Theres no easy answer, of course. But lets look at some of the recent changes in the U.S. job market and see if we can make some predictions for future job hunters. A. good way to begin is to loo
37、k at the American work force and how its changing. Clearly, the most important change has been the shift from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. Lets define both of these terms. First, a service economy is one in which most workers provide services-that is they do something instead of mak
38、ing something. They dont produce a specific product; they serve customers or clients, like your doctor does, or your hair stylist, or airline pilots, salesclerks, etc. Now, in contrast, people who actually produce things - like cars, furniture or clothing-are part of the manufacturing economy. So ag
39、ain, the point here is that we have changed from a manufacturing economy to a service economy. The following numbers will show you just how big a change this has been. One hundred years ago, 80% of workers produced goods; today only about 20% do. Economists predict that this change is going to conti
40、nue in the same direction, in fact, by the year 2000, nine out of ten workers will supply services. The Changing U.S. Job Market Change in work force: (46) to (47) economy. A. Definitions: 1. produce things 2. do something instead of making something B. States: 1.100 years ago: (48) 2. (49) :20% wor
41、kers 3. year 2000: (50) Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 A-boarding/to board a pla
42、ne, get into a plane B-plane ticket C-flight, flying D-smooth flight E-to get off a plane F-extra flight G-non-stop flight H-forced landing I-top speed J-first class K-night service L-landing M-to face the wind N-air route, air line O-climbing, to gain height P-economy class, tourist class Q-connect
43、ing flight R-direct flight, straight flight S-to lose height, to fly low T-to take off, take-off 51 登机 ( ) 夜航 52 飞行 ( ) 迎风 53 迫降 ( ) 经济舱 54 最高速度 ( ) 直飞 55 头等舱 ( ) 航线 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 throu
44、gh No.60) following them. 56 The rules for writing an abstract (摘要 )are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation, mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or te
45、sts, describe your main findings, and make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible; ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words. From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific pa
46、per or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline (科 ), you may use technical terminology (术语 )in the abstract. The abstract should be writt
47、en last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written. 56 How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as _ as possible. 57 What should be described in the abstract? Our _. 58 What are the readers l
48、ikely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to _. 59 Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract? Because your readers are usually _ your scientific discipline. 60 When should you write the abstract? After you have finished _. 61 Reading is learning, but applying is also learning and the more important kind of learning at that. （ A）看书是学习，但是应用也是学习，同
