1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should de
2、cide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） At an art gallery. （ B） In a department store. （ C） At a bookstore. （ D） In a workshop. （ A） The man can sleep in the office. （ B） She can have someone to repair the air conditioner. （ C） She can work without air conditioner. （ D） T
3、he man can do his work in the office. （ A） Its quiet in the restaurant. （ B） The price is high in the restaurant. （ C） The restaurant serves good food. （ D） The restaurant is too far from their school. （ A） Flight 811. （ B） Flight 611. （ C） Flight 711. （ D） Flight 911. （ A） One dollar. （ B） Two doll
4、ars. （ C） Three dollars. （ D） Four dollars. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once
5、. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） 8:30 in the morning, Tuesday. （ B） 8:30 in the evening, Tuesday. （ C） 8:30 in the morning, Monday. （ D） 8:30 in the evening, Monday. （ A） Because he wants to visit her. （ B） Because he wan
6、ts to discuss her suggestion with her. （ C） Because he wants to offer a proposal. （ D） Because he wants to date her. （ A） He is interested in his work. （ B） He is proud of his work. （ C） He is tired of his work. （ D） He is keen on his work. （ A） He plans to go abroad. （ B） He plans to start his own
7、business. （ C） He plans to work in another hank. （ D） He plans to venture with Kitty. （ A） Form the bank he is working for. （ B） Form his friends. （ C） Form another bank. （ D） From his office. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a re
8、corded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 Where is the worlds largest library? Its in _ 12 Why can classical music play a positive role in problem solving
9、? The music seems to excite _ in the brain. 13 How many did the students scores jump? The students scores jumped _ points. 14 What is one of the findings of the research? The effects of music do not _. 15 Which music might even interfere with the brains reasoning ability? The _. Section A Directions
10、: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 _, such damages are usually due to carelessness in operation. （ A） At large （ B） By far （ C） In common （ D） In g
11、eneral 17 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. （ A） to prepare （ B） preparing （ C） prepared （ D） was preparing 18 He said he _ me a present unless I _in doing the experiment. （ A） had not given; had not succeeded （ B） would not give; succeeded （ C） will not gi
12、ve; succeed （ D） would not give; will succeed 19 Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. （ A） didnt I realize （ B） did I realize （ C） I didnt realize （ D） I realize 20 It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. （ A） that （ B） which （ C） as （ D） it 21 - Shall I t
13、ell John about it? - No, you. Ive told him already. （ A） neednt （ B） wouldnt （ C） mustnt （ D） shouldnt 22 If you had taken my advice, you _ in the examination. （ A） would have failed （ B） wouldnt have failed （ C） would fail （ D） wouldnt fail 23 Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm
14、. （ A） have told （ B） tell （ C） be telling （ D） having told 24 He doesnt act _ Tom _. （ A） as half strangely as （ B） so half strangely as （ C） half strangely as （ D） half so strangely as 25 _ , the knowledge economy has become the major characteristic of the national economy of most developed countr
15、ies. （ A） Once in a while （ B） For the time being （ C） From time to time （ D） Once upon a time Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 It is necessary that I _ (speak) with Mr. Johnson imm
16、ediately. 27 Your _ (refuse) of such a good offer is very foolish. 28 Smoking means _ (hurt) yourself with your own hands. 29 Some doctors _ (special) in one type of illness. 30 I dont enjoy _ (make) fun of by others. 31 I cant use my bike because it _ (repair). 32 When she heard that her father was
17、 _ (danger) iii, she burst into tears. 33 When I saw his smiling face, I knew he _ (have) good news of his parents. 34 This is the only _ (effect) medicine that will cure your illness. 35 She was still asleep, with her head _ (bury) deep into her arms. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following
18、passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for examp
19、le, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by todays standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by. In todays society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to t
20、ake their own lives? The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath, the need for attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict(描写 ) the typical victim. To make
21、 the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖 ) their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious. In the US, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides. People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are
22、encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, trying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solution to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, insofar as their effectiveness to reduce sui
23、cide is concerned, are minimal. However, they have helped a lot of people with a variety of problems. So, in the some what amorphous(难以名状的 ) area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success. 36 Which of the following arguments is true according to the article? （ A） The classical Gree
24、ks did not know the existence of suicide. （ B） Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world. （ C） In todays society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide. （ D） Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past. 37 Which of the following is not mentioned as a mot
25、ive for suicide? （ A） Insanity. （ B） Pressure. （ C） The need for attention. （ D） Great anger. 38 Which of the following statements is not tree? （ A） People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings. （ B） It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide. （ C
26、） Suicide has been a problem in most cities since ancient times. （ D） People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics. 39 The word “benevolent“ (Para. 3) means _. （ A） relevant （ B） kind （ C） serious （ D） effective 40 The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. （ A） a network of centers
27、has been quite effective in reducing suicide （ B） a network of centers help the callers to realize that suicide is a common social problem （ C） people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successful （ D） in the US, people who want to commit suicide call
28、a network of centers to get help Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problems in the form of an unfavorable wade balance(贸易逆差 ) with other nations. Such an imb
29、alance exists when the total value of a countrys imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $250 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $100 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit is $150 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves
30、 in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency(货币 ) out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause m
31、any financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in US industries, cost
32、more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs arc much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 41 What is the passage mainly about? （ A） Several worldwide economic problems. （ B） The causes and conseque
33、nces of trade deficit. （ C） Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries. （ D） The value of exports against imports. 42 According to the passage, when docs a trade imbalance occur? When _. （ A） a country has serious economic problem （ B） a country sells more products overseas than it imports （ C） t
34、he value of the products a country imports is greater than the value of the product it exports （ D） a country cant develop its natural resources 43 The word “deficit“ (Para. 1) would be best replaced by which of the following? （ A） shortage （ B） situation （ C） increase （ D） products 44 Which of the
35、following is not mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? （ A） Low labor and material costs in Asian countries. （ B） A lack of natural resources. （ C） An underdeveloped industrial base. （ D） The high cost of exported items. 45 It can be inferred from the passage that American industries _
36、. （ A） do not pay their workers sufficient wages （ B） arc hurt by a trade imbalance （ C） import labor and materials from overseas （ D） provide a strong industrial base that prevents a trade deficit Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outl
37、ine in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 The fast training class for employees of state-owned enterprises, sponsored by the State Development and Planning Commission and the Motorola(摩托罗拉 ) Co. This is the first coo
38、peration project after the two sides signed a memorandum(备忘录 ) of understanding in April 1997. The participants in the 10-day class included 65 general managers, managerial personnel and technicians from 17 enterprises. According to the memorandum, Motorola will train personnel from 1,000 enterprise
39、s over a five-year period. The training focuses on business management, financial management, market plan, quality control, management skill and labor resources management. It also includes high-level training for selected personnel and assistance in financing for some enterprises in equipment innov
40、ation(革新 ). Motorola hopes to promote advanced business management skills through the project, and train sales people for its projects. 1) The training project will last for【 46】 . 2) The memorandum of understanding were signed in【 47】 . 3) According to the memorandum, personnel from【 48】 will be tr
41、ained. 4) Motorola carries out the project to promote advanced【 49】 and【 50】 for its projects. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding lett
42、ers in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 A Cost, Insurance and Freight B Chamber of Commerce C Balance Sheet D Foreign Exchange E Letter of Authorization F Certified Public Accountant G Free on Board H Free of Interest I in favor of J Free on Rail K Clean Bill L Inward Collection M Open Policy
43、N Marine Insurance O Cash against documents P Customs duty 51.( )进口托收 ( )付现交单 52.( )商会 ( )关税 53.( )抬头人 ( )会计师 54.( )船上交货价 ( )预定保单 55.( )资产负债表 ( )海险 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) followin
44、g them. 56 Usually one and a half hours before departure, the check-in counters open and passengers begin to check in for their flight. A passenger service agent checks the passengers ticket and his reservations status. The ticket must be the right one and the status should be OK. If the passenger h
45、as any baggage to check in, the agent weighs it and takes care of it. Each first-class passenger has a free baggage allowance of thirty kilograms, and for economy-class passengers the allowance is twenty kilograms. Airlines can charge for overweight baggage. The agent attaches a tag to each piece of
46、 checked baggage, and gives the identification tag, i.e. the baggage claim check to the passenger. The passenger claims his baggage with this identification tag upon arrival. Besides, passengers must pay an airport tax. The charge varies from country to country. In the United States it is US $3 for
47、each passenger. In Japan it is Japanese ￥ 2,000, and its RMB ￥ 50 in China. Then the passenger receives a boarding pass. The pass shows the flight number, the class, and the seat assignment. Next he goes to the passport control and the departure gate. 56 When will the passengers be checked in for th
48、eir flight? _ hours before departure. 57 Who will check the passengers ticket? A _. 58 What is the free baggage allowance for a first-class passenger? 59 How can the passenger claim his baggage? With _. 60 How much will a passenger pay for an airport tax in China? 61 The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high （ A）最简单的商业买卖，就是低价买入，高价卖出。 （ B）在生意场上成功最简单的方式是低价买入，高价卖出。 （ C）这是惟一使生意成功关键买出一个商价的方法，并且低价买进。 （ D）最简单的生财之道就是贱买贵卖。 62 Experts are eager to talk with those working on similar problems. （ A） 专家们更容易与其他专家谈话来解
