1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 228及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） She is often late for meals. （ B） She is expecting a letter from abroad. （ C） She wrote to her mother last month. （ D） She is anxious to go back home. （ A） The man should stay a little longer. （ B） The man should leave at once. （
3、C） The man will miss the bus. （ D） The man must try to catch the last bus. （ A） 1.75. （ B） 2.50. （ C） 1.50. （ D） 1.05. （ A） Clean up her office. （ B） Get her report back. （ C） Not wait for him past noon. （ D） Not worry about her umbrella. （ A） To the post office. （ B） To a fashion show. （ C） To a sh
4、opping center, （ D） To her office nearby. （ A） 10 cents. （ B） 5 dollars. （ C） 25 cents. （ D） 50 cents. （ A） 6:00 p.m. （ B） 9:00 p.m. （ C） 8:00 p.m. （ D） It is delayed. （ A） On a train. （ B） On a plane. （ C） On a boat. （ D） On a bus. （ A） The teacther postponed the meeting. （ B） There wont be a test
5、this weekend. （ C） The students will be attending the meeting. （ D） The students will take a foreign language test this weekend （ A） Secretary-Pass. （ B） Client - Lawyer. （ C） Patient - Nurse （ D） Student - Teacher. （ A） Three. （ B） Four. （ C） Five. （ D） Six. （ A） For nothing. （ B） For holidays. （ C
6、） For work. （ D） Both B and C （ A） France. （ B） Italy. （ C） Japan. （ D） Ireland Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a questi
7、on, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 14 He drove to _. 15 Because he was driving _. 16 About _. 17 The police thought _. 18 _, Ralph, _. 19 There are (11) in the U. S.: If you have to (12) several time zones in 12 hours or less, you may feel an upset of your (13) a
8、fter the long flight. This is jet lag. Doctors say the best thing you can do is (14) and perhaps have a drink of water and rest at your hotel (15) . Larger airports with lots of (16) have employees who speak languages besides English to help you, but smaller ones dont. You can bring (17) one quart o
9、f alcoholic beverages and one carton of cigarettes (200 cigarettes) into the U. S. (18) . If you bring more, you have to pay tax. If you lose something on the plane or cant find your (19) at the claim area, you should report it to your airline. If you lose something in the airport, you should go to
10、(20) . Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 29 The number of college students in our school _ every year. （ A） rises （ B） raises （ C
11、） amuses （ D） lifts 30 _ cared about our sufferings like you. （ A） Never before anyone has （ B） Has anyone never before （ C） Before has anyone never （ D） Never before has anyone 31 Do yon remember_ Professor Fan during your last visit? （ A） introducing （ B） being introduced to （ C） to have introduce
12、d to （ D） to be introduced to 32 Students always keep candles in their rooms _ there is a power cut. （ A） in case （ B） in no case （ C） in the case of （ D） in case of 33 All _is a continuous supply of electric power. （ A） that is needed （ B） what is needed （ C） which is most important （ D） for our ne
13、eds 34 Its high time we _ something to stop air pollution. （ A） are doing （ B） did （ C） have to do （ D） must do 35 Many things have happened _ I saw you. （ A） when （ B） before （ C） since （ D） for 36 It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket. （ A） when （ B）
14、that （ C） for （ D） in 37 It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand. （ A） with （ B） from （ C） for （ D） to 38 We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide. （ A） whatever （ B） whomever （ C） whichever （ D） whoever 39 _are interest
15、ed in womens life. （ A） Woman writers （ B） Women writers （ C） Women writer （ D） Woman writer 40 Her parents _the idea of buying the flat because it was too expensive. （ A） gave away （ B） gave in （ C） gave up （ D） gave off 41 Running is often _your health. （ A） good for （ B） good at （ C） good of （ D）
16、 good in 42 I don t like either of the two dresses. Please show me_. （ A） the other （ B） other one （ C） one another （ D） another 43 The number of people in our company _every year. （ A） rise （ B） raise （ C） rises （ D） are raised 44 Their plans_. （ A） went through （ B） went over （ C） went by （ D） thr
17、ough 45 Rats are harmful. We must get rid _them. （ A） with （ B） of （ C） off （ D） against 46 A traffic accident _yesterday afternoon. A bus ran into a train. （ A） occur （ B） arose （ C） happened （ D） break out 47 Tom should make every _to study well. （ A） affect （ B） effect （ C） afford （ D） effort 48
18、He was very tired and could hardly stand up, let alone _. （ A） to walk （ B） walk （ C） walking （ D） walked fast 49 She has _work to do today that she cant come to the party. （ A） too much （ B） so many （ C） so much （ D） much more 50 When I put my ear on his chest, I could hear his heart still_. （ A） b
19、eating （ B） to beat （ C） to be beating （ D） was beating 51 China is one of the _countries in the world. （ A） developed （ B） developing （ C） rich （ D） poor 52 A number of new buildings _set up in Wuhan in the past few years. （ A） have （ B） has been （ C） have been （ D） was 53 Every possible means _tri
20、ed, but we can not open the door. （ A） are （ B） are being （ C） were （ D） has been 54 Neither the students nor the professor himself _the way out. （ A） has found （ B） have found （ C） found （ D） finds 55 The police _searching for a missing child everywhere when he suddenly appeared at home . （ A） was
21、（ B） were （ C） is （ D） are 56 You _the dictionary to Tom yesterday, he needed them awfully. （ A） must return （ B） should have returned （ C） ought to return （ D） can have returned 57 Hardly _the home when the telephone rang. （ A） did she arrive （ B） she was going to arrive （ C） she had arrived （ D） h
22、ad she arrived 58 I _it if I had enough money. （ A） should have bought （ B） had bought （ C） will have bought （ D） had to have bought Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 59 He feel it (cha
23、llenge) _ to be a supermarket manager. 60 Without the friction between our feet and the ground, we (not, be) _ able to walk. 61 From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad (occur) _. 62 He seems (able) _ to understand you, for he keeps asking you the same question. 63 Rather than
24、(lie) _on the beach, I went into the sea. 64 (bring) _up in the city, he didnt know much about farm work. 65 The beauty of the countryside is beyond (describe) _. 66 The wonderful flower shop can be (convenience) _ reached from all parts of the city. 67 Most Chinese students are (depend)_ on their p
25、arents to pay their higher education expenses. 68 John is the only one of the student who (be) _ to France. 69 Why dont birds (71) lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this (72) for many years. Now they are beginning to fill (73) the blanks. Not long ago
26、, experiments (74) that birds rely on the sun to guide them (75) daylight, hours. But what about birds (76) fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that (77) night - flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long - distance (78) A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had
27、never flown under a (79) sky. Yet it showed a(n) (80) ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under a (n) (81) star - filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the position as that (82) by his outdoor cousins. Any (83) in the position of the make believe stars caused a change (84
28、) the direction of his flight. (85) think that doves, when flying in daylight, use the sun for (86) . But the stars are (87) their principal means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are (88) by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as (89) ranges, coast lines, and rive
29、r courses. But when its too dark to see (90) , the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their bearing(方位 ). 89 It is not just blind men who _ (make) such silly mistakes. 90 In the heated argument, some said we _ (eat) potatoes; others thought not. 91 His angry had made him _ (forget) army discipli
30、ne. 92 Penicillin _ (make) from plant material that the body can absorb. 93 Now I _ (come) to know that without hardworking, one can never earn good money. 94 Many of the ministers had been peasants or workers themselves and _ (use) to do physical la-hour. 95 He _ (worry) by all the cares of the fam
31、ily. 96 No sooner she _ (finish) reading the newspaper when students questions began arising. 97 All the children _ (involve) in the school play last week. 98 I wished I _ (sing) like her. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, num
32、bered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 99 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is lim
33、ited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for s
34、pecialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. One of the difficulties in carrying out a world - wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth
35、 vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of governmen
36、t to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing dec
37、lines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. 99 A small population may mean _. （ A） higher product
38、ivity, but a lower average income （ B） lower productivity, but a higher average income （ C） lower productivity, and a lower average income （ D） higher productivity, and a higher average income 100 According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing _. （ A） agriculture （
39、 B） transport system （ C） industry （ D） national economy 101 In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _. （ A） goes up （ B） is decreasing （ C） remains stable （ D） is out of control 102 According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _. （ A） a de
40、veloping nation （ B） a developed nation （ C） every nation with a big p6pulation （ D） every nation with a small nation 103 It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because _. （ A） there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world （ B） underdeveloped
41、countries have low level of industrial development （ C） different governments have different views of the question （ D） even developed countries may have complex problems Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 104 All
42、of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的 ) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that were doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone elses eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a s
43、ystem to them almost as consistent (一致的 ) and comprehensible as language. Every culture has its body language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are likely to end a statement with a lowering of the eyelids. They conclude a q
44、uestion with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a ce
45、rtain idiom. Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often its a case of “not what he said but the way he said it.“ Experts in th
46、e study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the co
47、ntext, not for an isolated meaningful gesture. 104 Which of the following is NOT a way of non-verbal communications according to the fnst paragraph? （ A） Waving a hand. （ B） Making eye contact. （ C） Changing positions in a chair. （ D） Crying in a low voice. 105 According to researchers, peoples gest
48、ures are _ . （ A） incidental （ B） comprehensible （ C） isolated （ D） precise 106 All of the following statements are true of Americans EXCEPT _ . （ A） start a question with widened eyes （ B） have their forward movements in future-tense verbs （ C） cross their legs in a different way that Englishmen do （ D） tend to lower their eyelids to conclude a statement 107 In paragraph 3, which of the following does NOT influe
