1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 284及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Twenty years old. （ B） Twenty-one years old. （ C） Twenty-two years old. （ D） Twenty-three years old. （ A） At 6:00. （ B） At 6:15. （ C） At 6:30. （ D） At 6:45. （ A） In a store. （ B） In a library. （ C） At school. （ D） In a hospital. （
3、 A） Dr. Block wont be busy this morning. （ B） The woman wont meet Dr. Block before 12:00. （ C） The woman can meet Dr. Block at 10:00. （ D） Dr. Blocks office wont open until 12:00. （ A） The jobs are in France and Spain. （ B） French and Spanish are necessary for the job. （ C） The notice appeared in Fr
4、ench and Spanish newspapers. （ D） She would like to teach the man French and Spanish. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations
5、and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） One. （ B） Two. （ C） Three. （ D） Many. （ A） He was released from hospital yesterday evening. （ B） He will be released from hospital the next day. （
6、 C） He is unlikely to survive for his bad condition. （ D） He is in bad condition but can survive in the end. （ A） Gentle. （ B） Successful. （ C） Mature. （ D） Patient. （ A） About 20. （ B） About 30. （ C） About 40. （ D） About 50. （ A） She is hesitated to choose her boyfriend. （ B） She is determined to c
7、hoose her boyfriend. （ C） She is shamed to choose her boyfriend. （ D） She is shy to choose her boyfriend. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twi
8、ce. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 What job did the man get first?He got the first job as_. 12 How long did the man stay in the first company?He stayed in the first company for_. 13 When did the man get the position as a sales manager
9、?He became a sales manager after he worked for_. 14 Why did the man leave the first company? Because he_. 15 What did the man do in the factory? He worked as_. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appr
10、opriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 _the party the next night, she stayed up late to finish her assignment that was quite urgent. （ A） Attend （ B） Attending （ C） To attend （ D） Having attended 17 If all the board members were here now, we_ likely to discuss the issue
11、together. （ A） will be （ B） be （ C） had been （ D） would be 18 No sooner_up the telephone than she heard a knock at the front door. （ A） had she hung （ B） she had hung （ C） she hang （ D） hang she 19 _ television all day without a break, he feels very hungry now and his eyes ache. （ A） Watch （ B） Havi
12、ng been watching （ C） Had watched （ D） Having watched 20 Ill come over to Spain to visit my grandma tomorrow, _she will be back from Britain. （ A） which （ B） who （ C） when （ D） that 21 She told the little boy to pick up the litters he had thrown on the floor otherwise he_. （ A） would be fined （ B） b
13、een fined （ C） was fined （ D） had fined 22 The scenic spots we visited last year in Nanjing and Yangzhou were awesome, _? （ A） were we （ B） were they （ C） werent we （ D） werent they 23 _and nervous, she began to perform the wonderful dancing in public. （ A） Be ashamed （ B） Ashamed （ C） Being ashamed
14、 （ D） To be ashamed 24 After the dinner _ over, Sister Mary began to do the prayer with her cute sister. （ A） are （ B） was （ C） is （ D） were 25 Everyone at the meeting reached a universal agreement_our purchasing power is stronger nowadays. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） what （ D） how Section B Direction
15、s: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 People often say that we should not judge a person by his (appear) _. 27 Robert found it (extreme) _difficult to get through the driving examination. 28 He tried his b
16、est to make me (change)_my mind. 29 With a lot of work (settle) _tomorrow, he slept early tonight. 30 The chairman Annie sat in the center of the citizens, (listen)_to their sufferings. 31 (frank)_, he is a man full of wisdom. 32 (give) _more financial help, the research will be fruitful. 33 This PC
17、 has been paralyzed for a few days, it should (fix) _yesterday. 34 The passengers were packaged (tight) _in the bus. 35 If you go on doing the bad things, you will (punish)_sooner or later. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, nu
18、mbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 Life expectancy is rising in much of the world. But doctors are seeing another trend that is disturbing. Some people are choosing lifestyles that result in early dea
19、th. A new US study looks at four lifestyle choices that prevent people from staying healthy and living longer. It used to be rare for people to live to 100. But babies born in the US today can hope to live that long. In the 20th century, life expectancy in wealthy nations increased by as much as 30
20、years. Average life expectancy for Americans is 78. But doctors are seeing people adopt bad habits that can cut their lives short, such as eating too much or eating too much junk food, exercising too little and smoking cigarettes. These habits increase the risk for cancer, heart disease and stroke.
21、Researchers at Harvard University and the University of Washington wanted to find out how many years are lost with these lifestyle choices. “What we found was that high blood pressure, smoking, overweight account for five years of loss of life expectancy in men and about four years in women at the n
22、ational level,“ Goodarz Danaei, one of the principal researchers said. The researchers broke down the data into race, income and location, and they found even greater differences. Middle-income whites have the best blood pressure. But Asian-Americans have fewer bad habits and the best health. “They
23、are not getting heart disease because of low blood pressure, they are not getting cancer because they have low risk factors for cancer, including smoking,“ Danaei said. 36 Some peoples early death is the result of their_. （ A） life expectancy （ B） genes （ C） lifestyles （ D） hobbies 37 Babies born no
24、wadays in the US can be expected to_. （ A） live to 100 （ B） live less than 100 （ C） live 30 years longer （ D） live to 78 38 What will be the result of exercising too little and smoking cigarettes? （ A） They cut peoples lives short. （ B） They do no harm to peoples health. （ C） They certainly lead to
25、cancer. （ D） They certainly lead to heart disease. 39 High blood pressure, smoking and overweight can lead to_. （ A） four years of loss of life expectancy in men and five years in women （ B） five years of loss of life expectancy in men while four years in women （ C） five years of loss of life expect
26、ancy in men and women （ D） nine years of loss of life expectancy in men and women 40 Compared with Asian-Americans, middle-income whites have_. （ A） fewer bad habits （ B） the best health （ C） the best blood pressure （ D） lower risk for cancers Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The
27、5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 40 “Avoid the rush-hour“ must be the slogan of large cities all over the world. Whenever you look, its people, people, people. The streets are so crowded that there is hardly room to move; when a bus arrives, its so full that it cant t
28、ake any more passengers. The extraordinary thing is not that people put up with these conditions, but that they actually choose them in preference to anything else. Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. It is possible to l
29、ive such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons. What is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The funny thing about it all is that you pay dearly for the “privilege“ of living in a city. Th
30、e demand for accommodation is so great that high rents must be paid for tiny flats which even country hens would scorn (鄙视 ) to live in. Accommodation apart, the cost of living is very high. Just about everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country. In addition to
31、all these, city inhabitants live under constant threats. The crime rate in most cities is very high. If you think about it, theyre not really fit to live in at all. Can anyone really doubt that the country is what man was born for and where he truly belongs? 41 It can be learned from the first parag
32、raph that_. （ A） city inhabitants can not take buses in rush hours （ B） city inhabitants can not bear the traffic conditions of cities （ C） city inhabitants pay more attention to traffic conditions （ D） city inhabitants are willing to bear the crowded condition 42 In the passage, the author mentions
33、 all these things EXCEPT_. （ A） bad traffic condition （ B） lack of security （ C） pollution caused by air-conditioners （ D） high cost of living 43 We can infer that the word “it“ (Line 2, Para. 4) refers to_. （ A） the crime rate （ B） the disadvantage of living in cities （ C） the advantage of living i
34、n cities （ D） the constant threat 44 The main idea of this passage is that_. （ A） there are many disadvantages of living in cities （ B） peoples preference for living in cities is wrong （ C） the living conditions of cities are worse than those of countries （ D） measures should be taken to improve the
35、 living conditions in cities 45 What is the authors attitude towards living in cities? （ A） Unconcerned. （ B） Critical. （ C） Sympathetic. （ D） Envious. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). Yo
36、u should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. T
37、here are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for ones lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our do
38、ctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we m
39、ay be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food
40、but never too much for any. Eat Healthily Our knowledge of food: 1. far more advanced 2. each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of【 46】 of our body No need to eat vitamins: 1. if we eat【 47】 2. unless doctor tells us that【 48】 vitamins Where to find proteins: can be found in【 49】 as well as in mea
41、t Suggestions to us: eat every kind of food but【 50】 of one kind Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of questio
42、n NO. 51-55. 50 A mens suit B straight trousers C Chinese style jacket D beach shorts E sports coat F classic suit G spring and autumn coat H sweat suit I dress shirt J evening dress K leisure shirt L short pants M pullover shirt N mountaineering suit O outer vest P afternoon suit Q ski suit 51 ( )运
43、动上衣 ( )直筒裤 52 ( )登山服 ( )日常套装 53 ( )沙滩短裤 ( )套头衬衫 54 ( )礼服衬衫 ( )春秋衫 55 ( )运动套装 ( )正统男西装 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 Dear Sirs, I will graduate from the Shanghai Instit
44、ute of Foreign Trade this year. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work for a foreign company after graduation. In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be an excellent student, awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and Japanese happens to
45、 be my second foreign language, which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise like yours. I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to
46、your company. Enclosed please find my resume. I should be very glad if you would arrange an interview with me. Yours faithfully, Lin Na 56 Whats the authors purpose of writing this letter? The author writes this letter in purpose of_. 57 How did the author behave in her university? She has been_duri
47、ng her past four years. 58 What is the authors second foreign language? The author learned_as a second foreign language. 59 What position does the author apply for? The author applies for the position of assistant to the companys_. 60 What does the author send to the company besides the letter? Ther
48、e is also a_together with the letter. 61 When the response happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. （ A）这种回答并没有错。它是人类在行为上的道德推理的本能，应该受到鼓励而不是嘲笑。 （ B）这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励而不应遭到嘲弄。
49、（ C）当这种反应发生的时候，它本身不是个错误。应该受到鼓励而 不是嘲笑。 （ D）我们应该鼓励而不是嘲笑那些本能。因为这种反应发生的时候，它本身只是一种本能，不是错误。 62 Those， unaware of what is happening in society today， may be surprised to learn that few academic philosophers study death， happiness and so on （ A）有些人对于社会太不了解，看到没有人研究死亡和幸福就大惊小怪。 （ B）那些人，不知道今天的社会发生了些 什么，会吃惊地发现有些哲学家竟然在研究死亡和幸福等。 （ C）那些人不了解当今社会发生的事情，所以发现很少有哲学家研究死
