1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 307及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Manager and customer. （ C） Doctor and patient. （ D） Secretary and client. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations i
3、n it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） They decided that they did not want any coffee. （ B） They thou
4、ght that the Student Center would be closed. （ C） They thought that the Student Center would be crowded. （ D） The man lost his money in the vending machine. （ A） The college diplom （ B） B. （ C） C. （ D） D. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You wi
5、ll hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 4 How will old people feel about their living alone?They will feel _. Section A Directions: In this sec
6、tion, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 5 Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy and happy. （ A） make （ B） has made （ C） makes （ D） will make 6 “Does he speak Eng
7、lish or Japanese?“He doesnt speak _ “. （ A） either （ B） neither （ C） none （ D） all 7 Weeks later he had still not found a job and began to feel _. （ A） displeased （ B） discouraged （ C） sorry （ D） displaced 8 The whole village _ to welcome the visitors. （ A） turned out （ B） turned over （ C） turned on
8、 （ D） turned against 9 Just as people differ in their ability to hear sound, _ differ in their appreciation of sounds. （ A） so also do they （ B） so they also do （ C） also so do they （ D） so do they also 10 She regrets _ idle when young. （ A） to have been （ B） her being （ C） her having been （ D） havi
9、ng been 11 Children dont need to be made _ . Interest is the best teacher. （ A） to learn （ B） learning （ C） to have learned （ D） learn 12 Im looking for a bread-knife _. I saw Tim _ a pencil with the knife a minute ago. （ A） to cut the loaf; sharpen （ B） cutting the loaf; sharpen （ C） to cut the loa
10、f with; sharpening （ D） cutting the loaf with; sharpening 13 She _ English in our university since she came to Wuhan. （ A） taught （ B） has been taught （ C） has been teaching （ D） is teaching 14 Jack would rather spend time complaining than _ the problem by himself. （ A） solve （ B） solved （ C） solves
11、 （ D） to solve Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 15 I should (know) _ it wouldnt be easy. 16 University expense is of a (consider) _ sum of money. 17 Two-thirds of the earths surface (b
12、e) _ covered with water. 18 He managed (find)_ the telephone number I had given him before. 19 At last he was (please) _ with one of his picture of the mouse. 20 A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could (produce) _. 21 We must keep ours
13、elves _ (health) so that we can study well. 22 When the singer announced his (decide) _ to leave the band, his followers were all surprised. 23 After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to (special) _ in contract law. 24 I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) _ than I had
14、 expected. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 25 It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the
15、 child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation. Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and late starters are often long listene
16、rs. Most children will “obey“ spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey“ is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making quest
17、ioning noises. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight
18、, distress(痛苦 ), sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add
19、 new sounds to their repertoire (能发出的全部声音 ). This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意识的 ) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. 25 By “. challenges explanation“ (the end of Para.1) the author means that _. （ A） no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenome
20、non （ B） no explanation has been made up to now （ C） its no easy job to provide an adequate explanation （ D） its high time that an explanation was provided 26 The third paragraph is mainly about _. （ A） the development of babies early forms of language （ B） the difficulties of babies in learning to
21、speak （ C） babies strong desire to communicate （ D） babies intention to communicate 27 The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _. （ A） usually obey without asking questions （ B） are passive in the process of learning to speak （ C） are born cooperative （ D） learn
22、to speak by listening 28 From the passage we learn that _. （ A） early starters can learn to speak within only six months （ B） children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises （ C） imitation plays an important role in learning to speak （ D） children have various difficulties in learning
23、to speak 29 The best title for this passage would be _. （ A） How Babies Learn to Speak （ B） Early Forms of Language （ C） A Huge Task of Children （ D） Noise Making and Language Learning Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 throug
24、h 45. 30 In 1995 about 700,000 robots were operating in the industrialized world. Over 500,000 were used in Japan, about 120,000 in Western Europe, and about 60,000 in the United States. Many robot applications are for tasks that are either dangerous or unpleasant for human beings. In medical labora
25、tories, robots handle potentially dangerous materials, such as blood or urine samples(尿样 ). In other cases, robots are used in repetitive, unchangeable tasks in which human performance might degrade over time. Robots can perform these repetitive, high-precision operations 24 hours a day without fati
26、gue. A major user of robots is the automobile industry. General Motors Corporation uses approximately 16,000 robots for tasks such as spot welding(点焊 ), painting, machine loading, parts transfer, and assembly. Assembly is one of the fastest gnawing industrial applications of robotics. It requires hi
27、gher precision than welding or painting and depends on low-cost sensor systems and powerful inexpensive computers. Robots are used in electronic assembly where they load microchips on circuit boards. Activities in environments that cause great danger to humans, such as locating sunken ships, cleanup
28、 of nuclear waste, exploring for underwater mineral deposits, and active volcano exploration, are ideally suited to robots. Similarly, robots can explore distant planets. NASAs Galileo, an unmanned space probe, traveled to Jupiter in 1996 and performed tasks such as determining the chemical content
29、of the Jovian atmosphere. Robots are being used to assist surgeons in installing artificial hips, and very high-precision robots can help surgeons with delicate operations on the human eye. 30 Which of the following is the best topic about this article? （ A） Robots （ B） Uses of Robots （ C） Developme
30、nt of Robots （ D） Advantages of Robots 31 According to the article, which of the following is NOT true? （ A） In 1995 about 700,000 robots were operating in the industrialized world. （ B） Why people use the robots is that they are neither dangerous nor unpleasant. （ C） In medical laboratories, robots
31、 can be used to handle Potentially dangerous materials, such as blood or urine samples. （ D） In other cases, robots are used in repetitive, unchangeable tasks in which human performance might degrade over time. 32 In the sentence “Robots can perform these repetitive, high-precision operations 24 hou
32、rs a day without fatigue.“ the word “fatigue“ can be explained as _. （ A） rest （ B） paying （ C） powering （ D） being exhausted 33 The robots can do many jobs EXCEPT _. （ A） spot welding, painting （ B） drinking, eating and shaving （ C） machine loading, parts transfer, and assembly （ D） exploring dista
33、nt planets 34 Sometimes which kind of doctor may NOT need robots help? （ A） Physician. （ B） Surgeon. （ C） Brain specialist. （ D） Dentist. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write
34、 your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 35 Here are the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Cambridge Business English Certificates. 1. What is Cambridge BEC? The Cambridge Business English Certificate (BEC) is a new Business English examination similar
35、to other well-known Cambridge certificates such as FCE and CAE. There are three certificates at three different levels (BEC1-3). Each examination tests Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking skills. 2. How much business knowledge do I need for the exam? The exam tests knowledge of general business
36、 English. Specialized knowledge of particular jobs and industries is not required. The examination is also suitable for pre-experience people. 3. When can I take the Cambridge BEC exams? All three Cambridge BEC exams are available six times a year at approximately 8 week intervals starting in Februa
37、ry. 4. Where can I take the Cambridge BEC exams? At any examination center approved by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES). 5. How is my English tested? The examination has three parts. The first part is the Reading and Writing Test which lasts 70 minutes. Paper Two is a
38、 Listening Test which lasts 40 minutes. Finally there is a 10-minute interview with another candidate and two examiners which test your spoken English. 6. Can I do Cambridge BEC2 without doing BEC1 first? Yes. The examinations do not need to be done in any particular order. 7. What mark do I need to
39、 pass the examination? Exact pass marks vary from exam to exam and year to year. However, any candidate with a mark over 70% will pass. If you would like to know more about Cambridge BEC, please contact your local BEC examination center. The Cambridge BEC Examinations Number of Levels: (46) Taken by
40、 People with or without: (47) Times Held: (48) per year Place Held: (49) approved by UCLES Skills Tested: (50) and Speaking Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you shou
41、ld put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 40 Ato hold a meeting Bworking party Cmeeting in cinema Dopening sitting Efinal sitting Fformal sitting Gplenary meeting Hstudy group Ibudget committee Jdrafting committee Kcommittee of experts Ladvisory committee Mboard of dire
42、ctors Nexecutive council Ostanding body Pcomrnittee 40 ( )起草委员会 ( )专家委员会 41 ( )预算委员会 ( )闭幕会 42 ( )常设机构 ( )工作小组 43 ( )秘密会议 ( )执行委员会 44 ( )咨询委员会 ( )全会 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) followi
43、ng them. 45 Good morning and welcome to this writing course. My Name is Jack Peterson. This morning Id like to talk about the basic skills of essay writing. Essay writing is necessary to college students because you have to write a paper for your course requirement or publication later on. As a stud
44、ent, you may often use writing as a way of expressing your thoughts and feelings, if you want to write clearly, your thoughts must be clear. Again your purposes for writing are important. To write a good essay, it is first necessary to choose a good topic. Be sure that you know topic well. Second, y
45、ou need to select enough materials or facts for your essay, and list all the points you feel related to the topic. Then you need to know how to organize the essay in the right order. Certainly you have to check the essay when you have finished it. 45 When was the speech made? In the _ period of the
46、course. 46 What was the topic of this writing lecture? On _ 47 What did the speaker think of essay writing? It is _ to college student. 48 What should a student have if he wants to write an essay clearly? 49 How many steps did the speaker recommend of writing an essay? 50 Try a little to stretch you
47、rself and integrate into the greater society around you. （ A）试着扩展你的生活范围，把你身边的社会改造得更美好。 （ B）试着扩展你的生活范围，融人到身边更广阔的社会中去。 （ C）尽量使生活圈子大一些，让自己进入身边更广阔的社会中去。 （ D）尽量使自己紧张起来，把你身边的社会改造得更美好。 51 No modestly educated adult can fail to be upset by such an experience. （ A）没有略受教育的成年人会为这样的经历难过。 （ B）略受教育的成年人没有谁不会为这样的经历
48、难过。 （ C）略受教育 的成年人都不会为这样的经历难过。 （ D）不是所有受过教育的成年人都会为这样的经历难过。 52 Although our health is improving in many ways and we are living longer than in previous decade， new diseases and conditions threaten the quality of our lives （ A）虽然我们通过各种方式来加强我们的健康，我们的寿命也比前十年多了，但新的疾病和情形依然在威 胁着我们的生命。 （ B）尽管有很多方式在改进我们的健康状况，我
49、们的寿命也比前十年延长了，但还有新的疾病和情形威胁着我们的生命。 （ C）尽管我们在通过多种方式改善健康状况，人们的寿命也比十年前更长了，但还有新的疾病和情形在威胁我们的生命。 （ D）尽管改进我们健康的方式有很多，我们的寿命也比以前延长了很多，但我们的生活还会受到新疾病和新情形的惊吓。 53 The beauty of the scenery in our hometown passed all power of description （ A）我们家乡风景之美，非言语所能形容。 （ B）经过充分描述，我们家乡美丽的风景更加美丽。 （ C）我们家乡美丽的风景已超出了想像力。 （ D）我们家乡以其所有的魅力显示她的美丽。 54 Although intelligence is very important as part of the wo
