1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should d
2、ecide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） They will buy a big house in two months. （ B） A new baby will be born soon. （ C） They will live with the mans mother. （ D） The new baby will be sent to the mans mother. （ A） Spain. （ B） Sweden. （ C） Scotland. （ D） Switzerland. （ A）
3、 Teacher and student. （ B） Customer and seller. （ C） Boss and secretary. （ D） Patient and doctor. （ A） The woman doesnt like the man. （ B） The man tries to speak more loudly. （ C） The man doesnt want to speak up. （ D） The woman has no problem hearing the man. （ A） Fix the door himself. （ B） Call a r
4、epairman. （ C） Lock the bedroom. （ D） Close the door. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
5、 only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） The advantages of modern society. （ B） The side effects of IT and cloning technology. （ C） The conveniences of modern life. （ D） Benefits and harms of new technologies. （ A） They
6、 disagree with each other on modern technology. （ B） They share the same ideas about new inventions. （ C） They differ about cloning technology. （ D） They believe the Internet is actually damaging our lives. （ A） At 17:00 on Friday evening. （ B） At 7:00 on Friday evening. （ C） At 6:30 on Friday eveni
7、ng. （ D） At 7:00 on Friday morning. （ A） In the department store. （ B） In the dining hall. （ C） In the bookstore. （ D） In the department hall. （ A） Only one student of the English department. （ B） All the students of the English department. （ C） Some students in the English department. （ D） None of
8、the above. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phras
9、e. 11 What did they decide to do? They decided to _ . 12 Where do camels typically live? Most camels live in very _ of the world. 13 According to the text, how does a camel look? A camel looks _. 14 What surprising items can camels chew up? Camels can chew up sharp _. 15 What are camels sometimes ca
10、lled? Camels are sometimes called “_“. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 _ this, they formed a shock team to help complete the
11、 work. （ A） Hearing of （ B） Heard of （ C） Hear of （ D） Having been heard of 17 The soldiers marched down the street, _ their flags. （ A） waved （ B） waving （ C） being waved （ D） wave 18 I have no one _ I can talk upon such matters. （ A） to whom （ B） whom （ C） who （ D） that 19 The mayor has told his f
12、riends that he is sick but will not admit it _ public. （ A） on （ B） to （ C） in （ D） by 20 It is important that each of you _ a note-book to class with you every day. （ A） will bring （ B） must bring （ C） brings （ D） bring 21 He talks as if he _ everything. （ A） knows （ B） has known （ C） knew （ D） wil
13、l know 22 Mother does most of _ at home. （ A） clean （ B） cleaning （ C） to clean （ D） the cleaning 23 _ he first heard of Ba Jin, the great Chinese writer. （ A） That was from his father （ B） It was from his father that （ C） it was his father （ D） It was his father that 24 Although it is the first tim
14、e he takes up such a big task, never _ afraid of difficulties. （ A） he has been （ B） has he been （ C） has been he （ D） been has he 25 The production of our new model is to go up _ 8.6 percent this year. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） by （ D） with Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.
15、You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 He said he would make his own _ (judge) after he studied the case. 27 You need to be accompanied by a member to gain _ (admit) to the club. 28 I was _ (amazement) by what they told me. 29 Dont be afraid of that
16、kind of snakes; they are _ (harm). 30 If you continue to behave like this, youll end up _ (face) being tried. 31 A house on fire is a matter of great _ (urgent). 32 We should apply our energy to _ (find)a solution to the problem. 33 As the students gain (confident) _ in themselves, they are less lik
17、ely to cheat. 34 Twenty dollars seems a (reason) _ price for that skirt. 35 She kept him (wait) _ for twenty minutes on this occasion. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement th
18、ere are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Every year about 4,000,000 Americans are arrested and accused of crimes ranging from theft and traffic violations to murder. The Supreme Court has ruled that anyone charged with a crime has certain rights under the law.
19、Do you know what your rights are if you are arrested? Here are four of them. First, as soon as the police arrest a person, they must tell him of his right to remain silent. Under the law, he is not required to answer their questions. Second, the police must tell him of his right to have a lawyer. Th
20、e state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspect who cannot afford one. Third, the Fifth Amendment(修正案 ) to the Constitution says that no person has to be a witness against himself. This means that the suspect does not have to speak against himself. Fourth, a person can not
21、 be tried for the same crime twice. If a person has been found innocent, he cannot be arrested again, brought to court, and retried for the same crime. 36 What does the word “ruled“ mean? （ A） governed （ B） decided （ C） guided （ D） controlled 37 First of all, the police should tell the suspect that
22、he can _ under the law. （ A） keep silent （ B） find a lawyer （ C） inform his family （ D） speak against himself 38 If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer, _. （ A） he can defend himself （ B） he doesnt need one （ C） no lawyer will take his case （ D） the government will offer one 39 If a person is fo
23、und innocent of a crime, he cant be _. （ A） accused of the same crime again by the state （ B） brought to court again for the same crime （ C） arrested by the police again for the same crime （ D） all of the above for the same crime 40 Americans charged with crimes have rights so as to _. （ A） fight ag
24、ainst laws （ B） talk back to the police （ C） protect themselves （ D） escape punishment Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 Increasingly over the past ten years, the general population(and especially young people)
25、 has become aware of the need to change its eating habits, because much of the food we cat, particularly processed foods, is not good for our health. Conversely, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been grown using chem
26、ical fertilizers widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruits and grains which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamin
27、s and minerals. This type of farming is a natural process compared to farming with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof goods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to fee
28、d and move freely in a healthy environment. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are mechanized farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way
29、are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! In large quantities, it c
30、an actually be harmful, and it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, the fibe
31、r has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis has been placed on the eat
32、ing of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating“. 41 The main purpose of this article is to _. （ A） show the difference between processed foods and natural ones （ B） explain how natural foods may be better for us （ C） compare the difference between processed foods an
33、d natural ones （ D） point out the problems with modern farming 42 According to the passage, people have now come to realize _. （ A） the benefit of using chemicals in producing food （ B） the importance of having a healthy diet （ C） that food should not be preserved （ D） that food has to be chemically
34、 processed 43 Farmers use chemicals and fertilizers in order to _. （ A） improve their working conditions （ B） increase the yields of their crops （ C） provide their crops with more vitamins and minerals （ D） improve the quality of goods grown in commercial farming areas 44 The word “this“ in the seco
35、nd sentence of paragraph three refers to _. （ A） the way of processing foods （ B） producing domestic animals in large quantities （ C） the process of enriching the soil （ D） raising animals in a natural way 45 According to the passage, the writer of this article seems to be _. （ A） interested in swee
36、tened food （ B） concerned with diseases caused by natural foods （ C） concerned about modern food （ D） in favor of mass production of food Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write
37、 your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 Japanese “salary mentend to work under great stress, it is said. But a survey of 200 salary men aged 20 40 in Tokyo, conducted by the Marketing Bureau of Nippon Co. in August 1996, found that as much as 65 percent attach priority(优先考虑
38、 ) to a relaxed life. For them, “mental health“ comes before “stressful work“. By contrast those who prefer to work hard even under stress accounted for only 35 percent. By age bracket(分类 ), there were remarkable differences. Half of the salary men in their forties declared they wouldnt avoid stress
39、ful work, whereas a relaxed life was the choice of 76 percent of those in their twenties. How do they get rid of stress? “Drinking“ and “engaging in sports“ were mentioned by most in both the “relaxed“ and “stressful“ groups. A contrast between the “relaxed“ and “stressful“ groups: those who prefer
40、to work under stress account for【 46】 . those who prefer to have a relaxed life account for【 47】 . By age bracket, the notable differences are: half of those in their forties would choose:【 48】 . about three fourths of those in their twenties would choose:【 49】 . The ways to get rid of stress are:【
41、50】 . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 AName of Commodity, Specifications and Pack
42、ing BContract No. CQuantity and Total Value DCountry of Origin and Destination ETime of Delivery FPort of Shipment GPort of Destination HTerms of Shipment IShipment, Advice JInsurance KTerms of Payment LShipping Documents to Be Distributed MTechnical Documents to Be Distributed NGuarantee of Quality
43、 OBuyers Forwarding Agents PCommodity Inspection and Claims QLiabilities Arising from Breach of the Contract RTaxes and Duties SPerformance Bond TApplicable Governing Laws of the Contract UAssignment and Subcontracts VResponsibilities of the Contract WResponsibilities of the Parties XEffectiveness o
44、f the Contract and Other Terms YText of the Contract ZTraining for Operation and Maintenance of Equipment 51. ( )装运港 ( )装运条款 52. ( )税费和关税 ( )合同适应的法律 53. ( )装运单据分发如下 ( )质量保证 54. ( )商品检验及索赔 ( )合同效期及其他 55. ( )合同责任 ( )交货时间 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you shou
45、ld give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 56 Dear Sirs, First, we would like to recap our discussion with you regarding market position of “Peony“ brand toilet rolls in Pakistan. We explained to you in detail about the problems faced by dealers in marketing the a
46、bove item. Your delegation also had the opportunity to personally listen to the comments of individual dealers. We now summarize the market position as follows. Toilet paper is not used by a majority of the population of our country. In fact, it is not customary to use toilet paper for domestic purp
47、oses. Consumption of this product is mostly limited to hotels, restaurants, some offices, and a very small fraction of private households. Having said that, there is a still bigger problem which has to be solved in order to maximize sales. Your corporation ships the goods from Qingdao mostly on tran
48、sshipment vessels via Hong Kong and Singapore. Due to the limitations of this shipping method, the goods usually arrive here four or five months after shipment from Qingdao. A recent example is a lot of 285 cartons that was shipped to us on vessel “Yatlung“ from Qingdao on 19 November 1978. These go
49、ods actually reached us near the end of April 1979, over five months after the shipment was originally made. We have enclosed herewith copies of the shipping documents showing this fact. In view of this problem, we urge you to begin shipping your goods on direct vessels or with shipping companies that offer express service, so that dealers
