1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 319及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） The job is suitable for him. （ B） The job is easy to do. （ C） The job is interesting. （ D） The job is well paid. （ A） Mary doesnt know where the copy room is. （ B） Mary doesnt know how to make copies. （ C） The man is interviewing
3、Mary. （ D） The man wants to talk to Mary. （ A） Job opportunities. （ B） The meeting schedule. （ C） Flights to London. （ D） The hotel location. （ A） Buy a car for the woman. （ B） Show the woman around. （ C） Offer the woman a discount. （ D） Sell a used car to the woman. （ A） They are too expensive. （ B
4、） They are too large. （ C） They are of the wrong color. （ D） They are out of fashion. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations
5、and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） Good. （ B） Terrible. （ C） Worse. （ D） Wet. （ A） Camp jobs are very attractive. （ B） Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters. （ C） High sc
6、hool kids usually help their parents cutting grass. （ D） The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will
7、be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 8 The figure _. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4
8、choices marked A , B, C, and D. 9 She docs not know _ for her first job interview. （ A） what should she wear （ B） what to be wore （ C） what to wear （ D） what will she wear 10 Mike was walking along the street _ he ran into an old friend. （ A） when （ B） who （ C） which （ D） whom 11 The school is more
9、beautiful now than _ in the past. （ A） it is （ B） that was （ C） it was （ D） this is 12 You might as well _your money as spend it in gambling. （ A） to throw （ B） throwing （ C） throw （ D） to be thrown 13 It was a fine day, _ we decided to stay at home. （ A） so （ B） but （ C） therefore （ D） consequently
10、 14 _ when she started complaining. （ A） Not until he arrived （ B） Scarcely had he arrived （ C） Not sooner had he arrived （ D） Hardly did he arrived 15 Most of them lost their patience _ the meeting was long and boring. （ A） even though （ B） so that （ C） in that （ D） because of 16 I suggest she _ he
11、rself to her new conditions. （ A） accustoms （ B） adopt （ C） adapts （ D） adapt 17 Their plans_. （ A） went through （ B） went over （ C） went by （ D） through 18 The proposal_ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. （ A） being discussed （ B） to be discussing （ C） having discussed （ D
12、） discussing Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 19 I would rather you(come)_ yesterday. 20 It is still (know) _ whether there will be a war between these two countries. 21 I (wait) for a
13、n hour but She still hasnt come. 22 Education is regarded as the key (make) _ progress. 23 They all avoid (mention) _ that name. 24 Only (when) I got there (that I realized) how (badly) the house (had been damaged). 25 There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food(sh
14、ort) _ . 26 Weather _ (permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening. 27 The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend) _ on choices. 28 If the investment is done (careful) _ and intelligently you can earn huge wealth. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you
15、will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 29 Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a pro
16、blem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job. Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of
17、 these are started when cigarette butts(烟蒂 ) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunter, hikers(徒步旅行者 ), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forest that prohibit sm
18、oking except in certain designated (指定的 )areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous(危险的 ) area. The most importa
19、nt natural cause of fire is lightning(闪电 ). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected and for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East. Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection for
20、ces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding“ thunder clouds to control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any s
21、ignificant reduction in the fires lightning starts. 29 This passage is chiefly about _ 。 （ A） smoking in forests （ B） changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people （ C） the chief causes of forest fires and their prevention （ D） advances in knowledge of fire weather 30 Preventing smoker-c
22、aused forest fires is mainly a problem of _ 。 （ A） building the proper knowledge and habits in human beings （ B） safeguarding the forests from fire （ C） posting rules in forests （ D） holding the damage to minimum 31 Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by _ 。 （ A） holding the fire damage
23、s to a minimum （ B） people who have changed their attitude and behavior （ C） enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devices （ D） carrying out experiments in “seeding“ thunder clouds 32 “Alert to“ (Line 1, Para.4) most probably means _ . （ A） aware of （ B） watchful for （ C） responsible for （ D）
24、 busy with 33 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （ A） It is difficult to prevent forest fires. （ B） Smoking is allowed only in certain forests. （ C） 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightning. （ D） Experiments in “seeding“ thunder clouds ha
25、ve helped reduce lightning-caused forest fires. Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 34 Most people on Earth accept it fairly easily that US astronauts (宇航员 ) got to the moon on July 20, 1969 . But there are those wh
26、o do not believe it. The moon rocks were not evidence enough. Neither were the words of the astronauts themselves or the photographs. So the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (美国航空航天局 ) has asked an expert to write a book to prove that yes, indeed, Americans did land on the Moo
27、n. Actually, NASA has been going round and round in the argument for decades, but doubters still could be seen everywhere on the Internet. Those who doubt the Apollo moon landings maintain that the US lacked the technology to send humans to the Moon and was so eager to win the Soviets in the space r
28、ace that it faked (捏造 ) the moon mission on movie sets. The doubters say the faking was done so poorly that there is enough evidence of cheat, including a picture of astronauts planting the American flag that shows the flag rippling (微微抖动 ) in the wind. The doubters claim there can be no wind on the
29、 moon, so the picture must have been faked. On its own web, NASA said that when the astronauts struggled to plant the US flag in the moon surface, they twisted it around a bit before it stuck. The rippling looks as if it were being carried by the wind. A NASAs expert said he has no ideas about wheth
30、er the upcoming short book will change every doubters mind. 34 NASA asked an expert to write a book to prove that _. （ A） the photos were really taken on the moon （ B） the rocks were really taken back from the moon （ C） US astronauts really got to the moon in 1969 （ D） the words of the astronauts we
31、re believable 35 What statement of the following is true? （ A） NASA has been sending astronauts to the moon again and again. （ B） NASA has been debating with the doubters for a long time. （ C） Doubters have been going to NASA year after year. （ D） Doubters have been going around the world to argue.
32、36 Those who doubt the Apollo moon landings argue that _. （ A） US were not technically advanced at that time （ B） US were not strong enough to win the Soviets （ C） US were eager to launch the moon mission （ D） US were eager to land on the moon at that time 37 The doubters think the most apparent evi
33、dence that the US faked the moon mission is _. （ A） a picture of astronauts planting the American flag （ B） the rocks brought back from the moon （ C） the American flag on the moon （ D） the wind on the moon 38 The author of this passage thinks that the evidence of American moon mission in 1969 _. （ A
34、） might not be argued about any more （ B） might still be doubted in the future （ C） is not really convincing （ D） is yet to be proved Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write you
35、r answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 39 Break out of the everyday routine and come alive again with a trip to Florida. Whether youre looking for a quiet escape or an action packed trip, Floridas spectacular (壮观的 )natural beauty and varied attractions let you create your dream e
36、scape. Nature lovers can explore vast lakes, forests and wetlands filled with native birds, fish and wildlife (野生动物 ). Florida is an athletes paradise (运动员的乐园 ) as well, with plenty of opportunities for tennis, golf(高尔夫球 ) and water sports lovers to engage in their favorite form of recreation every
37、day of the year. Florida is the nations top golf and tennis destination, offering more golf courses than any other states plus over 7,700 tennis facilities. With thousands of crystal clear rivers and lakes, plus over 1,000 miles of beaches on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf(海湾 )of Mexico, Florida is a w
38、ater sports wonderland. Florida is also home to some of the best attractions in the United States, from technologically advanced parks to historic museums. So relax and return to your senses in Florida! Florida Most attractive to tourists who are (46) and (47) . Its length of beaches on the Atlantic
39、 Ocean and Gulf of Mexico is (48) . A wonderful place for (49) . Offers opportunities for tourists to rest and (50) . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put
40、 the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 44 Atoast Bmenu Ccheers Dhospitality Ewaiter Forder Gbill Hinvitation card Iwaitress Jdining table Kdessert Lmain course Mbeverage Nspecialty Osoup 51. ( )请柬 ( )干杯 52. ( )账单 ( )特色菜 53. ( )菜单 ( )甜点 54. ( )祝酒 ( )男服务员 55. ( )饮料 ( )汤 Task
41、 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 49 Bid No CNCWB051011 Notice of Invitation for Bids Fourth Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project CNCCC Internationl Tendering Co. Ltd. (here
42、inafter called the CNCCCITC), for and on behalf of National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee Office, now invites sealed(密封的 ) bids from eligible suppliers for the supply of the following goods. IFB No. Names of Goods 4-6-A Steel Materials for Anhui Province 4-6-B Steel Materials for Hainan Provin
43、ce A complete set of bidding documents in English can be purchased by interested bidders on the submission of a written application to CNCCCITC at the address below and upon payment of non-refundable fee of RMB 500 or US $65. The document will be sent by mail upon payment for mail of RMB 100(Domesti
44、c) or US $50(Abroad). Bids must be delivered to CNCCCITC office at or before 10:00 a.m.(Beijing time) of January 17, 2006. The bids will be opened in the presence of the bidders representatives who choose to attend at the address below at 10:00 a.m,(Beijing time) on January 17, 2006. CNCCC Internati
45、onal Tendering Co. Ltd. Address: Room 1763. Kaikang International Hotel, Building 15, Sanqu, Anzhenxili, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China Tel: 86-10-64429966-6191 Fax: 86-10-64416484 49 What is the project of this bid? 50 Who is the purchaser? 51 How much should be paid for the bidding docum
46、ents? 52 What should be done before 10:00 a.m. on January 17, 2006? 53 When will the final result come out? At 10:00 a.m. on _. 54 Under no circumstances will we be the first to use nuclear weapons. （ A）没有条件我们就先不使用核武器。 （ B）不管什么情况下我们不先使用核武器。 （ C）我们在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。 （ D）没有任何情况使我们先使用核武器。 55 As he keeps
47、himself to himself， he lives a lonely life （ A）因为他把自己封闭起来，他 过得很孤独。 （ B）因为他不与人来往，他过得很寂寞。 （ C）由于他自高自大，人们不与他来往。 （ D）因为他把自己封锁起来，生活得很孤独。 56 The murderer ran away as fast as he could so that he might not be caught red-handed. （ A）怕被人抓住，罪犯尽快跑开的时候双手沾满了鲜血。 （ B）由于双手还有血，凶手尽快跑开，没有被抓住。 （ C）罪犯马上跑开，以免当场被人抓住。 （ D）凶
48、手尽快跑开，以免被人当场抓住 。 57 There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for. （ A）病人要什么就给他什么。这种方法是打发病人的较快方法。 （ B）满足病人需要这种方式不是处理病人的快速方法。 （ C）打发病人最快的方法莫过于病人要什么药就给他什么药。 （ D）没有比满足病人需要还要快的处理病人的方法。 58 The front office is truly the nerve center of a hotel. Members of the front-office staff welcome the guests, carry their luggage, help them register, give them room keys and mails, answer questions about the activities in the hotel and surrounding alga, and finally check them out. In fact, the only direct contact most guests have with hotel employees, other than
