1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 367及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） The mans teacher. （ B） The mans English score. （ C） The mans job. （ D） The mans study. （ A） Why no news is good news. （ B） Why everything is so slow. （ C） Why her family has forgotten about her. （ D） Why she didnt hear from her fa
3、mily. （ A） She is depending on the man. （ B） She might be able to help the man. （ C） She will do anything the man asks. （ D） She cant hear what the man has said. （ A） She is unable to swim. （ B） She doesnt like swimming. （ C） She doesnt like the boy. （ D） She has no time to swim. （ A） He was on vaca
4、tion. （ B） He was sick. （ C） He was moving a bed. （ D） He was working for another company. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversat
5、ions and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） 10. （ B） 9. （ C） 12 （ D） 8 （ A） A picture of Britain. （ B） A picture of the queens palace. （ C） A picture of the Rowland Hill. （ D） A picture
6、 of Queen Victoria. （ A） He is clever. （ B） He is severe. （ C） He is not naughty. （ D） He is naughty. （ A） A teacher. （ B） A manager. （ C） A doctor. （ D） A computer engineer. （ A） In a school. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） In a company. （ D） In a park. Section C Directions: This section is to test your a
7、bility to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 Whats the problem the world is now facing? The world is n
8、ot only hungry but it is also thirsty for _. 12 What percentage does the fresh water account for? Only _ percent. 13 Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and _. 14 Why people cant use all of the fresh water? Because some of it is _. 15 How can people make use of sea wate
9、r? They make use of it by_the salt. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 The president who has won the election_on television nex
10、t week. （ A） be to speak （ B） is to speak （ C） is speaking （ D） to speak 17 The project is designed to provide young people_work. （ A） to （ B） for （ C） in （ D） with 18 He is one of the leaders_to attend the important international conference. （ A） who have been invited （ B） who has been invited （ C）
11、 whom they have invited him （ D） whom has been invited 19 It is high time that you_smoking. （ A） give up （ B） gave up （ C） will give up （ D） must give up 20 He_for her for one hour by the time she arrived there. （ A） has been waiting （ B） has waited （ C） had been waiting （ D） waited 21 He was fined
12、by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the_side of the street. （ A） other （ B） poor （ C） wrong （ D） another 22 _wants to see the movie may get a free ticket. （ A） Who （ B） That （ C） If who （ D） Whoever 23 I will not lend the book to you_ you can return it in time. （ A） in case （ B） so t
13、hat （ C） unless （ D） if 24 No sooner _ arrived at the station than it began to snow. （ A） had I （ B） I had （ C） have I （ D） I have 25 _I cant help admiring the mans courage, I do not approve of his methods. （ A） Unless （ B） While （ C） Since （ D） Although Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete
14、 statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 (Walk)_ in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine. 27 Greenpeace is an international(organize)_ that works to protect the environment. 28 They(forbid)_ from entering the
15、new building because they made such a damage in the old one. 29 It takes(much)_ time to go there by train than by plane. 30 He had moral objections to(kill)_ animals for food. 31 I began to learn the guitar, and(discover)_ that I was pretty good at it. 32 He(work)_ in that city for eight years befor
16、e he moved here. 33 Nancy studied there and(regard)_ as the top student in the class. 34 The(relative)_ recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs. 35 She loves parties so much that she is always the last(leave)_. Task 1 Directions: After
17、reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made l
18、ife better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization. The poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems(网络问题 ), but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as information overload or the never-endin
19、g flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools. The survey found that enthusiasm for computers and the Internet is found
20、in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: Computers are part
21、 of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.“ 36 The first paragraph shows that _. （ A） the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpful （ B） people should explore the dangers of computerization （ C） people can not do without computers and the Internet （ D） compute
22、rization has its advantages and disadvantages 37 The word “enthusiasm“(Line 1, Para. 3)is closest in meaning to _. （ A） great love （ B） great hatred （ C） problem （ D） advantage 38 What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll? （ A） Age of the children using the Internet. （ B） Governme
23、nt protection from the Internet problems. （ C） Information overload. （ D） The flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. 39 American adults tend to _ than teenagers. （ A） care more about information overload （ B） like using computers more （ C） dislike using computers more （ D） face less danger 40 We ca
24、n learn from the passage that _. （ A） all the American children have used the latest technology in schools （ B） computers and the Internet are very popular with Americans （ C） Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computers （ D） the public in America do not hate the Inte
25、rnet problems Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 40 Some people argue that self-plagiarism(自我剽窃 )is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not
26、 correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈 ), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself. Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academ
27、ic(学术的 )publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to
28、 different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion. Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This
29、happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In thi
30、s case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism. 41 In the second s
31、entence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to _. （ A） all the activities about plagiarism （ B） the activities of self-plagiarism （ C） the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarism （ D） the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism 42 Which of the following is NOT true about self-pla
32、giarism in academic publications? （ A） It is impossible when one recycles his / her work at such extent as everyone legally does. （ B） It is a clearly defined area especially in universities. （ C） Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it. （ D） Many universi
33、ties are strongly opposed to it. 43 According to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism. （ A） the writers pursuit for money or promotion （ B） the writers laziness at his / her work （ C） the writers deception on himself （ D） the writers deception on the reader 44 The word “cosmetic“ in the
34、last paragraph means _. （ A） beautiful （ B） detailed （ C） surface （ D） general 45 Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism? （ A） No indication about the recycling of the work. （ B） Disguising the original work by making small changes. （ C） Indication about the small changes in the w
35、ork. （ D） Substitution of technical terms in two different languages. Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 An
36、 abbreviation(缩写词 )can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those new to a field, reports and papers sometimes seem to be written in a teleg
37、raphic style with abbreviations so interspersed(夹杂 )as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appe
38、ndix(目录 )at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used. Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears. Librarians, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phrases that
39、are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are used primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc. Definition of an abbreviation:【 B1】 _of a word or term Purpose of using abbreviations:【 B2】 _fast and accurately Causes of difficulties
40、in using abbreviations: 1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary 2.【 B3】 _of abbreviations among subject areas Ways to introduce abbreviations: 1. To include abbreviations in【 B4】 _at the end of the book 2. To give explanations One kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: 【 B5】 _ 46 【 B1】 47 【 B2
41、】 48 【 B3】 49 【 B4】 50 【 B5】 Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 50 ARelevance of motiva
42、tion theories BSystematic Training CPersonnel management DUtilization of Human Resources EPrerequisites to Recruitment FAppraisal Techniques GCost Effectiveness HOrganizational Trends ITrade Union Representation JContinuous Development KApproaches to Training LProblems with Appraisal MDetermination
43、of Rewards NHuman Resources Supply OAssessment Centers POrganizational Culture 51 ( )工会代表 ( )评估手段 52 ( )成本效益 ( )激励理论的相关性 53 ( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势 54 ( )招聘的前提 ( )培训方法 55 ( )评估中的问题 ( )评估中心 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questio
44、ns (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without investigating the market first. In t
45、he international market, goods on sale coming from countries and suppliers are always facing fierce competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar
46、items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselors offices
47、of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad quite often. One of their purposes is to make market survey on the spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessman are important cha
48、nnels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fair of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessman provide us with such opportunity. 56 What is the role of market investigation in sales promotion? It is_. 57 Why do we need market investigations? Beca
49、use sellers are facing_. 58 Who can help us in making marketing investigations? _ 59 What is the purpose of sending trade groups abroad so often? To make _. 60 What is the important channel to get market information? 61 People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health. （ A）人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。 （ B）如果人们能感觉到大脑的平静，那将对健康极为
