1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 399及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Her grandmother would like some pizza. （ B） Her grandmother made better pizzas. （ C） This is very good pizza. （ D） This is too much pizza. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversation
3、s. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） Because there was no ac
4、cess to the Internet. （ B） Because the traffic outside was too noisy. （ C） Because the air conditioner was out of order. （ D） Because there was no hot water in the bath. （ A） Room 201. （ B） Room 203. （ C） Room 204. （ D） Room 206. （ A） A fight in the street. （ B） A traffic accident. （ C） A damaged ho
5、use. （ D） A dead driver. （ A） The driver was drunk. （ B） The house was hit. （ C） A man was just crossing the street. （ D） The traffic light was red. （ A） Mr. White. （ B） A traffic policeman. （ C） The woman. （ D） The neighbour. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend
6、short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 7 What do some office workers dream of doing? They dream of working their way up
7、_. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 Who is responsible for _ the meeting? （ A） organize （ B） organization （ C） organizing （ D）
8、 organizes 9 With the help of the experts, the factory produced _ machines in 2001 as the year before. （ A） as twice many （ B） twice as many （ C） as many as twice （ D） as twice as many 10 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _ of them came. （ A） both （ B） none （ C） either （ D） neither 11 She didnt r
9、ealize it was too late to go home _ it grew dark. （ A） while （ B） since （ C） until （ D） after 12 Evidence comes up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. （ A） that （ B） what （ C） whose （ D） why 13 With the population explosion, scientists will have to _ new metho
10、ds of increasing the worlds food supply. （ A） come up with （ B） carry out （ C） lead to （ D） stick to 14 Mr. Green drove all the way up to the airport _ the plane had left five minutes before. （ A） to find （ B） found （ C） only finding （ D） only to find 15 It was not until he arrived at the railway st
11、ation _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket. （ A） before （ B） since （ C） when （ D） that 16 When Smith couldnt get some materials, he would _ his imagination for his new book. （ A） draw on （ B） draw out （ C） draw up （ D） draw off 17 By the end of this year Mr. Smith_in our company for exactly thr
12、ee years. （ A） is working （ B） has worked （ C） will work （ D） will have worked Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 The conference will be put off till next month, when we will have mad
13、e all the (prepare) _. 19 By the end of last month, our factory (produce) _3 000 motors. 20 Im sorry, some of the books in your list are not (avail)_at the time being. 21 Too much work and too little rest often leads to (ill) _. 22 He is a (desire) _ companion. 23 We were taught to (large) _ photogr
14、aphs in Mr. Lees class. 24 This suit is rather dirty now. Its some time since it_ (wash). 25 Everyone, young or old, (be) _ asked to help. 26 Mr. Wang s daughter teaches at a high school in Singapore, and he (occasion)_flies there to see her. 27 I (wait) _ for an hour but she still hasnt come. Task
15、1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 A new study warns that about thirty percent of the worlds pe
16、ople may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa
17、or the Middle East. Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase. The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase he
18、alth problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlan
19、ds, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. The Population Action International study gives several solutions to t
20、he water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture. The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on populat
21、ion growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have. 28 The new study about water shortage is taken by _. （ A） Population Action International （ B） Robert Engelman （ C） Africa or the Middle East （ D） twenty-eight
22、countries 29 According to the author, the reason of water shortages is that _. （ A） there is not enough water on earth （ B） the demand for water keeps increasing; the amount of water remains the same （ C） population growth in some courtiers continues to increase （ D） the population in countries that
23、 lack water is growing fast 30 Lack of water may result in serious problems except that _. （ A） diseases carried in water make drinking water not safe （ B） there will be more international conflict resulted from water （ C） Egypt will import fresh water from other countries （ D） some countries develo
24、pment will be affected 31 Some countries will get 60% of their fresh water from other countries except _. （ A） Cambodia （ B） Canada （ C） Syria （ D） Sudan 32 According to the study, the long-term solutions to water problem are _. （ A） to use water for more than one purpose （ B） to use less water of a
25、griculture （ C） to control the population growth （ D） all above Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 32 Accidents was caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice
26、 on the road, an overloaded truck. But merely often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and
27、we all know people who are accidents-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are
28、 caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions makes people more likely to have an accide
29、nt. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the
30、result of human error or misjudgmentnoise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 33 The fo
31、llowing are the factors of accidents EXCEPT . （ A） mood （ B） tiredness （ C） carelessness （ D） weather 34 The word “accidents-prone“ (Line 2, Para. 2) means . （ A） likely to have accidents （ B） injured in accidents （ C） possible to die in accidents （ D） responsible for road accidents 35 We can infer
32、that the authors opinion of accidents is that . （ A） safety precautions are of little use in accidents （ B） many accidents can and should be avoided （ C） factory accidents, unlike road accidents, are inevitable （ D） most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers 36 The best title for
33、the passage wound be . （ A） Accidents and Anxiety （ B） How to Deal with Accidents on Roads and in Factories （ C） Human Factors in Accidents （ D） How to Prevent Accidents on Roads and in Factories 37 The passage suggests that . （ A） accidents are usually caused by psychological factors （ B） accidents
34、 mostly result from slippery roads （ C） drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories （ D） about 50 000 people lose their lives at work in Britain every day Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table bel
35、ow (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 37 The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake and a
36、 family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross. The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The World Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen Davis, the Sun and the Red Lin. All of these agencies share a comm
37、on goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they wer
38、e fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded and other citizens during a war. The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States prov
39、ides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. The Red Cross The popularity of the Red Cross: it exists in (46)_ around the world. The common goal of its agencies: trying (47)_
40、in need The founder of the Red Cross: (48)_ The most important result of the founders work: an international treaty(49)_ The American Red Cross: 1. set up in 1881 by Clara Barton 2. provide(50)_ to the public Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to
41、find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 ABandwidth BBBS (Bulletin Board System) CBrowser DE-mail Ehit Fhacker Ghomepage Hhyperlink IInternet JISDN(Integrated Services Digital Netwo
42、rk) KISP(Internet Service Provider) LModem(Modulator-demodulator) Mnetizen NNetnews ONewsgroup Pspams/junk mails QTCP/IP RTelnet SUsenet TWWW(World Wide Web) 51. ( )垃圾邮件 ( )综合业务数字网 52. ( )网民 ( )电脑黑客 53. ( )传输控制 /网际协议 ( )浏览器 54. ( )超级链接 ( )因特网服务提供者 55. ( )主页 ( )电子布告栏 Task 5 Directions: The following
43、is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 48 These four introductory training courses will generally last two or three hours each and will be timetabled over the first two weeks of your employment. For all of the co
44、urses, you should go to the Training Center, except for the Health and Safety Course which is held in Room 301. The first course will begin with a tour of the building. You will be shown key places such as the post room, the first aid room and the Chief Executives office. Everyone must attend the se
45、cond course, on health and safety. This will include what to do in case of fire. Any employees who would like to follow a course on emergency first aid should tell their instructor after this talk. The third course covers company goals, plus information on the structure of company and the senior man
46、agement team. The final course looks at hours of work, salaries and sick leave. However, we will not be able to discuss individual contracts and job descriptions. If you have any doubts about what your job includes, please speak to your department head. 48 How long will these four introductory train
47、ing courses each last? They will generally last _ hours each. 49 Where should you go in order to attend H & S Course? To _. 50 What does the Health and Safety Course include? It will include what to do in _. 51 What additional information is included in the third course? It covers information on the
48、 _ and the senior management team. 52 Whom should they ask if they have doubts about their job? Their _. 53 Youll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London （ A）你将会发现，在帮助你游览伦敦时能得到一张具有重大价值的地图。 （ B）你将会发现，在帮助你游览伦敦时到处能得到具有重大价值的地图。 （ C）你将会发现，这张地图有助于你游览伦敦，价值匪浅。 （ D）你将会发现，在帮助你游览伦敦上，这张地图会变得昂贵起来。 54 Motor cyclists should wear helmets to shield them from injury.
