1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 467及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） A bus station. （ B） An airport. （ C） A super highway. （ D） A train station. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each convers
3、ation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） A hook. （ B） Ivory. （ C） Sheets. （ D） A Ship. （ A） The production plan. （ B） Next year
4、s budget. （ C） The sales of the company. （ D） The opening of a new branc （ A） Training of new employees. （ B） Development of new products. （ C） Investigation of new markets. （ D） Improvement of the companys sales. （ A） Alan. （ B） The man. （ C） The woman. （ D） A guest speaker. Section C Directions: T
5、his section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 6 When will the exam take place
6、? The exam will take place _. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 7 Robert was very unhappy for not to the wedding. （ A） to be invi
7、ted （ B） inviting （ C） having been invited （ D） to have been invited 8 When I entered the classroom, I found the students _ the questions in groups. （ A） to discuss （ B） discuss （ C） discussed （ D） discussing 9 She was tired of _ trips to the grocery, school and office. （ A） continuous （ B） continua
8、l （ C） constant （ D） common 10 Was it Ann _ you gave the message? （ A） whom （ B） to whom （ C） who （ D） to who 11 _ a reply, he decided to write again. （ A） Not receiving （ B） Receiving not （ C） Not having received （ D） Having not received 12 If you want to go to see a doctor, youd better _ ahead of
9、time. （ A） make an appointment （ B） make an effort （ C） make a promise （ D） make a decision 13 John has got a full mark in the test. He _ very hard all these days. （ A） will work （ B） may work （ C） must have worked （ D） could have worked 14 The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given
10、help by the Red Cross. （ A） all their homes （ B） all of whose homes （ C） whose all home （ D） all of their homes 15 This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _ last week. （ A） fix （ B） be fixed （ C） have fixed （ D） have been fixed 16 The sales department of a company is engaged in _
11、the products and making profits. （ A） selling （ B） sell （ C） being sold （ D） having sold Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 17 It was with great (sad)_ that I heard my grandmas death. 18
12、 The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend0_ on choices. 19 The local government made great efforts to (modem) _ the central hospital by installing the latest equipment. 20 Most of the unseccessful people regret for their (lose) _ youth. 21 Im looking forward to our further (cooperate)
13、 _ in the future. 22 _ (participate) are free to speak their minds, as troth is made clear through debate between different views. 23 If only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with her manners. 24 In (compare) _ with what you promised us earlier, what y
14、ou have done has really disappointed us. 25 Leaders should be the persons who are of great (wise) _ and much personal charm. 26 American architecture is (71) its best when it is concerned with (72) that have a practical purpose. Factories, office buildings, public buildings, rail terminal and airpor
15、ts, and other such (73) show American architecture at its (74) imaginative and graceful, as well as its most (75) . The single most important American (76) design is the skyscraper, a style (77) in the late nineteenth century and since (78) as the trademark of American building. (79) the development
16、 of the steel skeleton and brick for buildings, the weight and low strength of stone and brick limited the (80) of the city office buildings (81) about twelve floors. (82) American cities grew larger in closing years of the 19th century, the (83) on which the structures might be placed because more
17、valuable, the (84) for taller buildings increased. The use of steel (85) for construction was a direct response (86) this demand. The first office building to use the steel frame (87) was constructed in 1884. It soon became clear (88) . a steel-frame building could rise (89) four times as high us on
18、e of brick and stone. In a little more than ten years, the use of steel (90) has revolutionized the design of city office buildings, and the skyscraper was born. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For ea
19、ch question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 46 Peering into the 21st century, authorities on the future see extraordinary changed. New scientific breakthroughs will allow machines to take on more tasks that human brain has traditionally don
20、e. Computers, which once only remembered data, will make more decisions. Machines that today tell doctors what symptoms the patients have may soon be recommending whether or not to perform surgery as well. Others will design new buildings after questioning buyers about their preferences. Increasingl
21、y, human thought processes and even values are being programmed into computers, according to Earl Joseph, president of a consulting firm. “Imagine machines which are smarter and more intelligent than humans and, with their embedded(植入的 ) initiative, cant wait to tell you about it,“ he says. In every
22、day life, the future will mean talking directly to computers without pushing buttons. Just tell a toaster, stove or other kitchen device what to do, and it will hear the message. The oven may even decide itself how long to cook the roast. Tell the television, “I want to watch Channel 12 at 8 p.m., b
23、ut store the show for next week,“ and the job will be done. The computer will talk back, too. Already some soft-drink machines complain loudly if you dont deposit enough cash. At home, a bedside machine may someday tell you, “You forgot to turn off the basement light.“ Away from home, the automobile
24、 of the future will think for itself. Scientists predict that drivers will feed destinations into a computer that will then explain what route to take and even tell where parking spaces are available. A citys traffic-control system might instruct the cars computer how fast to go in heavy traffic and
25、 whether to change lanes. 46 This passage mainly discusses _. （ A） the history of computers （ B） the different functions of computers （ C） the computer in the 21st century （ D） scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century 47 The passage tells us that _. （ A） computers can not yet tell us what sympto
26、ms a patient has （ B） computers now can remind you to turn off the lights in the basement （ C） the author has a car that can think for itself （ D） some computers now can already make loud complaints 48 From the passage we know that toaster, stove, and oven _. （ A） can hear the authors instructions （
27、 B） are all devices used in the kitchen （ C） are useless without the help of computers （ D） are invented for the life in the 21st century 49 What does “deposit“(Para. 4) probably mean? （ A） Put in. （ B） Take out. （ C） Change, （ D） Possess. 50 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
28、（ A） Earl Joseph is quite optimistic about the ability of computers to do more intelligent work for people in the future. （ B） Earl Joseph insist that computers are smarter and more intelligent than human beings. （ C） Nowadays drivers can feed destinations into a computer that will explain what, rou
29、te to take and even tell where parking spaces are available. （ D） Both A and B. Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 50 Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small bus
30、iness, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If y
31、ou are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the m
32、istake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants dont even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they dont even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to bor
33、row, many people give these two common responses: “How much money can I get?“ and “As much as possible.“ Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan. 51 By saying “Getting a bank loan, is like going through the eye of a needle“, the
34、 writer emphasizes _. （ A） the ability to borrow from a bank （ B） the importance of borrowing money （ C） the difficulty of getting a bank loan （ D） the start-up of a new small business 52 Banks prefer to give a loan to those who _. （ A） are in need of start-up capital （ B） have the ability to pay it
35、 back （ C） own an old and large business （ D） havent borrowed money before 53 What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business? （ A） Help fill out a special form for getting a loan. （ B） Request the business to pay a small deposit. （ C） Get enough information about the busine
36、ss. （ D） Estimate the size of the loan they will giv 54 Some small businesses fail to get a bank loan because _. （ A） the form they fill in is incomplete （ B） their products are not technically advanced （ C） the amount of money they want to borrow is too big （ D） they have no clear idea of how much
37、they need to borrow 55 The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should _. （ A） thoroughly prepare （ B） do some market research （ C） learn a lot about the bank （ D） know the upper limit of the loan Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are
38、required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 56 This second volume in the series of Classics of American Librarianship is devoted to library work with children. As stated in the preface to the
39、first volume, on “Library and School“, the papers chosen are primarily of historic rather than of present-day value, although many of them embody(包含 ) principles which govern the practice of today. They have been grouped under general headings in order to bring more closely together material relatin
40、g to the same or to similar subjects. Several different phases of childrens work are thus represented, although no attempt has been made to make the collection comprehensive. Book-selection for children has not been included, since it is expected that this subject will be treated in another volume a
41、s part of the general subject of book-selection. In the same way, material on training for library work with children has been reserved for a volume on library training. The present volume is an attempt to bring together in accessible(可达到的 ) form papers representing the growth and tendencies of fort
42、y years of library work with children. The second volume is primarily devoted to【 46】 value instead of【 47】 value. Material on training for library work with children and【 48】 are the two subjects that have not been included in this volume. The aim of this volume is to represent the【 49】 of【 50】 of
43、library work with children. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 61 A - Cerebral hemorrha
44、ge B - Routine urinalysis C - Positive reaction D - Gastric distension E - Hoarse voice F - Painful urination G - short of breath H - Chest pain I - abdominal colic J - X-ray examination K - Cough up blood L - Negative reaction M - Frozen section N - Follow-up examination O - Nervous breakdown P - W
45、hooping cough 61 ( )阳性反应 ( )腹部绞痛 62 ( )冰冻切片 ( )神经衰弱 63 ( )X光检查 ( )脑出血 64 ( )气喘 ( )小便刺痛 65 ( )百日咳 ( )声音沙哑 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 66 Computers exist in a wide range
46、of sizes and power. The smallest are embedded within the circuitry of appliances, such as televisions and wrist watches. These computers are typically preprogrammed for a specific task, such as tuning to a particular television frequency or keeping accurate time. Programmable computers vary enormous
47、ly in their computational power, speed, memory, and physical size. The smallest of these computers can be held in one hand and are called personal digital assistants (PDAs). They are used as notepads, scheduling systems, and address books; if equipped with a cellular phone, they can connect to world
48、wide computer networks to exchange information regardless of location. Laptop computers and PCs are typically used in businesses and at home to communicate on computer networks, for word processing, to track finances, and to play games. They have large amounts of internal memory to store hundreds of
49、 programs and documents. They are equipped with a keyboard; a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device; and a video display monitor or liquid crystal display (LCD) to display information. Laptop computers usually have similar hardware and software as PCs. but they are more compact and have flat, lightweight LCDs instead of video dis
