1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 479及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Send gifts to Jane and her brother. （ B） Do not get angry. （ C） Send gifts to Janes brother. （ D） Send gifts to Jane. （ A） He has bought a sweater in that shop. （ B） The sweaters are ugly. （ C） She cant buy a suitable sweater in t
3、hat shop. （ D） The shop is closed. （ A） She went to the airport. （ B） She was busy on her assignment. （ C） She went to watch a movie. （ D） She went to see her friend. （ A） Buy another kind of coffee. （ B） Buy another cup of coffee. （ C） Stop buying this coffee. （ D） Buy a new coffee machine. （ A） Tw
4、o. （ B） Five. （ C） Three. （ D） Four. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When
5、you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） At somewhere we dont know. （ B） At the store the man recommended. （ C） At the first right after the railroad bridge. （ D） At the second right after the railroad bridge. （ A） The charges are reaso
6、nable. （ B） Anyone can find it. （ C） The good repair and reasonable charges. （ D） No one can find it. （ A） What they are going to do. （ B） What program they are going to watch on TV. （ C） When to watch TV. （ D） Which team is going to win. （ A） Do different things separately. （ B） Watch the game toge
7、ther. （ C） Go to the cinema. （ D） Quarrel with each other. （ A） Watching football game. （ B） Watching film. （ C） Watching TV. （ D） Going to cinema. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five
8、 questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 Why do many people dislike city life? Because they feel _ of living in the city. 12 For the city people, what are the attractions of the country life? The qu
9、iet, the clean air and the beautiful _. 13 What do some of the city people feel when they live longer in the countryside? They_. 14 Why do people from the country enjoy visiting the city for a day or an evening? They can do some _ or go to the theater or a concert. 15 What do many people from the co
10、untry think of city life? The city is _. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 At the party, everybody congratulated the scientist
11、 _ winning the award after his years of hard work. （ A） to （ B） on （ C） at （ D） about 17 The old woman burst into tears at the bad news _ her son had been killed by the enemy. （ A） that （ B） when （ C） which （ D） what 18 She said she _ many good friends since she came to this city. （ A） has made （ B）
12、 makes （ C） had made （ D） made 19 Since we have never been here before, we do not know which bus _. （ A） should we take （ B） to be taking （ C） to take （ D） should take 20 He could repair the car himself but he would rather his son _ it. （ A） do （ B） to do （ C） did （ D） has done 21 Since nobody is an
13、swering the phone, they _. （ A） should have left （ B） must have left （ C） need have left （ D） can have left 22 Mr. Brown did not tell us _ or not hell be leaving next week. （ A） whether （ B） if （ C） either （ D） weather 23 Unexpectedly, he_ at her birthday party. All of us thought he wouldnt come. （
14、A） turned up （ B） turned down （ C） turned in （ D） turned out 24 Not until the bell had rung _ the classroom in a hurry. （ A） he came into （ B） did he come into （ C） he has come into （ D） has he come into 25 A group of youngsters sat under the big tree _. （ A） chatting and laughing （ B） chatted and l
15、aughed （ C） was chatting and laughing （ D） was chatted and laughed Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 It is becoming the third(large)_ industrial city in the province. 27 The(early)_
16、you start, the sooner you will be back. 28 The article was obviously(lead)_, and the newspaper has apologized for it. 29 Because of its(prefer)_ for lower temperatures, this is an ideal plant for the garden pool. 30 There has been little research considering early retirement among women and its(soci
17、ety)_ meaning. 31 31.(Encourage)_ by the high marks of the examination, he studied even harder than before. 32 He showed Carrie around in his laboratory to(satisfaction)_ her curiosity. 33 The ship along with all the goods(be)_ destroyed last week. 34 Weather(permit)_, we will go hiking the day afte
18、r tomorrow. 35 The(pleased)_ of having a vote is that one can exercise his own opinion. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You sh
19、ould make the correct choice. 35 It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints(关节 ). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of ex
20、ercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercis
21、ing in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate(统计 )true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runne
22、rs become “injured“(based on the above definition)over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per year. Little is known about the causes of
23、exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury.
24、 It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available. 36 What is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among abult exercisers re
25、ported by the mass media? （ A） Positive. （ B） Indifferent. （ C） Negative. （ D） Reserved. 37 The true injury rates are obtained from_. （ A） the average number of injuries for each individual （ B） the amount of exercises for each individual （ C） the numbers of the injured and all individuals in traini
26、ng （ D） the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week 38 Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries? （ A） The amount of exercise. （ B） The age, sex and body type. （ C） Structural abnormalities. （ D） The sudden increases in trainin
27、g intensity. 39 The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries_. （ A） have been obtained from many good studies （ B） have been confirmed by many data （ C） cannot confirm the risk of equipment types （ D） can be proved easily by the data through calculation 40 The passage is mainly about_. （ A
28、） the high injury rates for those doing exercises （ B） the ways to avoid exercise injuries （ C） the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuries （ D） the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished stateme
29、nts are numbered 41 through 45. 40 All of us communicate with one another verbally(口头的 )as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that were doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone elses eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But research
30、ers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent(一致的 )and comprehensible as language. Every culture has its body language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are likely to end a statement with a lowerin
31、g of the eyelids. They conclude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheles
32、s, you move and gesture within a certain idiom. Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often its a case of “not what he said but
33、 the way he said it.“ Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The
34、expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture. 41 Which of the following is NOT a way of non-verbal communications according to the first paragraph? （ A） Waving a hand. （ B） Making eye contact. （ C） Changing positions in a chair. （ D） Crying in a low voice. 42 Acco
35、rding to researchers, peoples gestures are _. （ A） incidental （ B） comprehensible （ C） isolated （ D） precise 43 All of the following statements are true of Americans EXCEPT _. （ A） start a question with widened eyes （ B） have their forward movements in future-tense verbs （ C） cross their legs in a d
36、ifferent way that Englishmen do （ D） tend to lower their eyelids to conclude a statement 44 In paragraph 3, which of the following does NOT influence ones body language? （ A） Sex. （ B） Educational background. （ C） Social status. （ D） Personal style. 45 Non-verbal communication _. （ A） always express
37、es the message precisely （ B） usually doesnt match the language （ C） sometimes isolates a meaning （ D） often shows the speakers true emotions Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should w
38、rite your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 An abbreviation(缩写词 )can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to communicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those ne
39、w to a field, reports and papers sometimes seem to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so interspersed(夹杂 )as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it
40、 is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appendix(目录 )at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used. Another method is to explain the abbreviation to the reader the first time it appears. Librarians, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and
41、 time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phrases that are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are used primarily for magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc. Definition of an abbreviation:【 B1】 _of a word or term Purpose o
42、f using abbreviations:【 B2】 _fast and accurately Causes of difficulties in using abbreviations: 1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary 2.【 B3】 _of abbreviations among subject areas Ways to introduce abbreviations: 1. To include abbreviations in【 B4】 _at the end of the book 2. To give explanations One
43、 kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: 【 B5】 _ 46 【 B1】 47 【 B2】 48 【 B3】 49 【 B4】 50 【 B5】 Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the correspondin
44、g letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 50 AImport licensing BExport restrictions CTechnical barriers DSubsidies EVoluntary export restraints FImport prohibition GSanitary and phytosanitary measures HTax discrimination IAccess restrictions JForeign ownership restrictions KAnti-dumping measu
45、res LGovernment procurement MImport quota NDomestic content regulations OCustoms valuation PExport licensing 51 ( )政府采购 ( )准入限制 52 ( )补贴 ( )外国股权的限制 53 ( )自愿出口限制 ( )进口禁令 54 ( )反倾销措施 ( )技术壁垒 55 ( )海关估价 ( )税收歧视 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give bri
46、ef answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 Dear Client, Office Angels Agency is advising businesses to plan as far ahead as possible to ensure guaranteed staff cover during holiday periods. There is now a serious shortage of skilled secretarial and administrative staff an
47、d this is expected to get worse over the next twelve months. Businesses which require staff with experience of specialist computer applications are the most at risk. You are advised to contact our agency well before the staffs are actually needed to be certain of filling gaps with adequately trained
48、 personnel. If you dont, its almost certain that you will be left without the skills needed to keep your office running smoothly. The reason for the shortage of secretarial staff appears to be a combination of two factors. There has been an increase in the demand for secretarial services over the la
49、st few years, and at the same time there has been a lack of students deciding to choose secretarial studies. Office Angels Agency would like to emphasize that businesses should not underestimate the difficulty of getting experienced temporary staff. It is also necessary to make the point that businesses should be prepared for the fact that they may have to pay more for this kind o
