1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 507及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues There are 5 recorded dialogues in it After each dialogue there is a recorded question Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once When you hear a questi （ A） The mans teac
2、her. （ B） The mans English score. （ C） The mans job. （ D） The mans study. （ A） Why no news is good news. （ B） Why everything is so slow. （ C） Why her family has forgotten about her. （ D） Why she didnt hear from her family. （ A） She is depending on the man. （ B） She might be able to help the man. （ C
3、） She will do anything the man asks. （ D） She cant hear what the man has said. （ A） She is unable to swim. （ B） She doesnt like swimming. （ C） She doesnt like the boy. （ D） She has no time to swim. （ A） He was on vacation. （ B） He was sick. （ C） He was moving a bed. （ D） He was working for another c
4、ompany. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations There are 2 recorded conversations in it After each conversation， there are some recorded questions Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times W （ A） 10. （ B） 9. （ C） 12 （ D） 8 （ A
5、） A picture of Britain. （ B） A picture of the queens palace. （ C） A picture of the Rowland Hill. （ D） A picture of Queen Victoria. （ A） She has forgotten the mans address. （ B） She cannot keep her appointment with the man. （ C） She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad cold. （ D） She cannot attend the
6、training course this week. （ A） Visit an important client （ B） Go to a department store. （ C） Attend a sales meeting. （ D） Move to a new office. （ A） At 1 p.m. tomorrow. （ B） At 2 p.m. today. （ C） At 3 p.m. tomorrow. （ D） At 4 p.m. today. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorde
7、d short passage The passage is printed in the test paper， but with some words or phrases missing The passage will be read two times 10 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! First of all, let me thank you for【 T1】_us to such a great Christmas party. We【 T2】 _the delicious food and excellent wine. Also,
8、 the music was perfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party【 T3】 _. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you and【 T4】_the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good relationship and make next year【 T5】 _together. Thank you again for the wonderful party. We have had a g
9、reat time. 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 Section D Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages You will hear a recorded passage After that you will hear five questions Both the passage and the questions will be read two times When you hear a question，
10、 you should 16 Whats the problem the world is now facing? The world is not only hungry but it is also_. 17 What percentage does the fresh water account for? Only_ percent 18 Where does the fresh water come from? It comes from rivers, lakes and _ 19 Why people cant use all of the fresh water? Because
11、 some of it is_. 20 How can people make use of sea water? They make use of it by_. Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)， C) and D) 21 Our companys visitors decided
12、to stay in our city for_ two days as they wanted to have a look around. （ A） other （ B） the other （ C） another （ D） others 22 According to the timetable, the train for Beijing _ at 9:10 am. from Monday to Friday. （ A） was leaving （ B） is leaving （ C） leaves （ D） has left 23 The new drug will not be
13、put on the market _ it has proved safe on humans. （ A） when （ B） until （ C） since （ D） if 24 Students are expected to pay the loan back_they are earning enough. （ A） as soon as （ B） in order that （ C） even though （ D） in case 25 Those people have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the
14、new surroundings which they have moved. （ A） on （ B） by （ C） with （ D） into 26 The proposal _ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. （ A） being discussed （ B） to be discussing （ C） having discussed （ D） discussing 27 It was because of his good performance at the interview _ he
15、got the job with the big company. （ A） while （ B） what （ C） so （ D） that 28 It is reasonable for people to seek a career in a field related_ their favorite hobbies. （ A） on （ B） to （ C） at （ D） for 29 There is no evidence _ he was on the site of the accident. （ A） where （ B） that （ C） which （ D） how
16、 30 Only when we hurried to the airport_that the flight was cancelled. （ A） did we find （ B） we found （ C） have we found （ D） we have found Section B Directions: There are also 5 incomplete statements here You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets 31 Smokin
17、g(know)_to increase a persons risk of developing lung cancer. 32 The factory has developed a new way of dealing with(industry)_ waste. 33 (Compare)_with a national average of 2,400 units last month, the Shanghai branch produced 2,800. 34 Tears in eyes, she found his cat seriously(wound)_. 35 It is m
18、uch(easy)_to read French than to speak it. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice 35 It is clear t
19、hat some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints(关节 ). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the dif
20、ficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures a
21、re necessary in order to calculate(统计 )true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“(based on the above definit
22、ion)over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per year. Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been li
23、nked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalitie
24、s, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available. 36 What is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among adult exercisers reported by the mass media? （ A） Positive. （ B）
25、Indifferent. （ C） Negative. （ D） Reserved. 37 The true injury rates are obtained from_. （ A） the average number of injuries for each individual （ B） the amount of exercises for each individual （ C） the numbers of the injured and all individuals in training （ D） the numbers of people doing exercises
26、and those stopped exercises for one week 38 Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries? （ A） The amount of exercise. （ B） The age, sex and body type. （ C） Structural abnormalities. （ D） The sudden increases in training intensity. 39 The factors that are in relati
27、on to exercises injuries_. （ A） have been obtained from many good studies （ B） have been confirmed by many data （ C） cannot confirm the risk of equipment types （ D） can be proved easily by the data through calculation 40 The passage is mainly about_. （ A） the high injury rates for those doing exerci
28、ses （ B） the ways to avoid exercise injuries （ C） the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuries （ D） the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries Task 2 Directions： This task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45 40 Welcome to ou
29、r small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis. From choosing the right name for your company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务 )advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed
30、in the guide. We also look at the vital characteristics youll need to survive in business. Determination and originality(原创性 )are key. Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days. As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed,
31、but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own. Well forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times. Starting up even the smallest busines
32、s can be challenging. But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone. In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3% are classified as “small“, with fewer than 50 employees. In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where weve not had enough ro
33、om to include every detail, youll find a link taking you to the most relevant articles. Good luck with your business idea! 41 This guide is intended to help people to_. （ A） cope with an economic crisis （ B） start a new small business （ C） raise funds for a new firm （ D） build up public relations 42
34、 What are the vital characteristics well need to survive in business according to the guide? （ A） Banking and insurance services. （ B） Research and business planning. （ C） Organization and management （ D） Determination and originality. 43 What does the word “forewarn“(Line 2, Para 4)mean? （ A） Deal
35、with. （ B） Argue with. （ C） Advise in advance. （ D） Give instructions to. 44 What kind of business is regarded as “small“ in the UK? （ A） Those with fewer than 50 employees. （ B） Those with only a single business owner. （ C） Those with 99.3% of bank loan to start up. （ D） Those with annual sales of
36、less than 4 million. 45 More information about how to start a small business is available by_. （ A） trying to get in touch with the writer in person （ B） clicking on the link to the relevant articles （ C） reading the related advertising brochures （ D） visiting the writers website online Task 3 Direc
37、tions： The following is a passage After reading it， you are required to complete the blanks below it(No 46 through No 50) You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words 45 An abbreviation(缩写词 )can be defined as a shortened form of a word or term. Abbreviations are an attempt to co
38、mmunicate information fast and accurately. But this goal is not always achieved. To many people, particularly to those new to a field, reports and papers sometimes seem to be written in a telegraphic style with abbreviations so interspersed(夹杂 )as to make the message almost meaningless. Owing to the
39、 lack of a comprehensive dictionary of abbreviations and the diverse definitions of abbreviations among subject areas, it is common practice in most scholarly publications to include in an appendix(目录 )at the end of the book a list of the abbreviations used. Another method is to explain the abbrevia
40、tion to the reader the first time it appears. Librarians, like everyone else, tend to use abbreviations to save space and time and to eliminate the necessity of repeating words or phrases that are long and complicated. In the library and information science field, abbreviations are used primarily fo
41、r magazine and book titles, names of organizations, etc. Definition of an abbreviation:【 B1】 _of a word or term Purpose of using abbreviations:【 B2】 _fast and accurately Causes of difficulties in using abbreviations: 1. lack of a comprehensive dictionary 2.【 B3】 _of abbreviations among subject areas
42、 Ways to introduce abbreviations: 1. To include abbreviations in【 B4】 _at the end of the book 2. To give explanations One kind of users of abbreviations mentioned here: 【 B5】 _ 46 【 B1】 47 【 B2】 48 【 B3】 49 【 B4】 50 【 B5】 Task 4 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it,you are require
43、d to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets， numbered 51 through 55 50 ARelevance of motivation theories BSystematic Training CPersonnel management DUtilization of Human Resources EPrerequisites to Recruitm
44、ent FAppraisal Techniques GCost Effectiveness HOrganizational Trends ITrade Union Representation JContinuous Development KApproaches to Training LProblems with Appraisal MDetermination of Rewards NHuman Resources Supply OAssessment Centers POrganizational Culture 51 ( )工会代表 ( )评估手段 52 ( )成本效益 ( )激励理
45、论的相关性 53 ( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势 54 ( )招聘的前提 ( )培训方法 55 ( )评估中的问题 ( )评估中心 Task 5 Directions： The following is a passage After reading it， you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No 56 through No 60)that follow The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers 55
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49、sed ItsMe247, you must first contact the bank to get it started. 56 What kind of system is ItsMe247 according to the passage? It is a flexible_system. 57 What do you need to have if you want to use ItsMe247? A computer and access to the_. 58 What is one of the advantages of ItsMe247? It makes your bank transactions_. 59 Whe
