1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 282及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Three years ago. （ B） For three years. （ C） Maybe in three years. （ D） No, only three years. （ A） Nothing serious. （ B） Thats right. （ C） Thats all right. （ D） Youre welcome. （ A） Im well today. （ B） Thats OK. （ C） No, I like to do so. （ D） Because
3、Ive got a headache. （ A） The car goes wrong. （ B） He is a scientist. （ C） Thats Mr. Green. （ D） He is driving a car. （ A） Yes, all right. （ B） The classroom is there. （ C） How time flies. （ D） Yes, lets hurry. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.
4、There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） A farmer. （ B） A worker. （ C） A salesman. （ D
5、） A grocer. （ A） He asked the woman to give a talk on chemistry. （ B） He persuaded the woman not to take the course. （ C） He gave a talk to the chemistry class. （ D） He told the woman it was right to choose chemistry. （ A） Stop and take a rest. （ B） Wait for the rest of the group. （ C） Keep going. （
6、 D） Rest when she is tired. （ A） 10:30. （ B） 10:45. （ C） 10:50. （ D） 11:20. （ A） He is going to call somebody. （ B） He will join the woman. （ C） He isnt going to the cinema. （ D） He is not interested in the movie. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The pass
7、age has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will b
8、egin. 10 Humans are social【 B1】 _ .They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team, and other【 B2】 _ . Language is the “cement“ that holds these social groups together. Through language we can【 B3】 _ ideas and experiences. O
9、ur brain think in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we【 B4】 _ from our senses. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of language. Language enables people to【 B5】 _ ideas from group to group and from generation to generation.
10、 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 I _ you the money. Why didnt you ask me? （ A）
11、would lend （ B） could have lent （ C） must have lent （ D） had lent 17 The answer must _ finding new sources of energy. （ A） happen to （ B） turn out （ C） lie in （ D） lay in 18 He was seen _ the classroom this morning. （ A） to enter （ B） entering （ C） have entered （ D） enter 19 _ had the plane landed t
12、han the people ran towards it. （ A） No sooner （ B） Hardly （ C） Seldom （ D） Now that 20 Those are old rules. They dont _ any more. （ A） apply to （ B） apply for （ C） apply （ D） be use/ 21 This problem will be _ discussed in Chapter 2. （ A） deep （ B） enough （ C） further （ D） farther 22 It is _ of him t
13、o leave the classroom just because the others didnt agree with him. （ A） childish （ B） childlike （ C） pretty （ D） natural 23 Peter is one of the few persons I know who _ learnt from experience. （ A） has （ B） was （ C） had （ D） have 24 _ I do my work, the boss doesnt mind what time I arrive at my offi
14、ce. （ A） So far as （ B） So long as （ C） So long （ D） So far 25 Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _ of city life. （ A） rate （ B） speed （ C） step （ D） pace Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the
15、proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 Its time to put our plan into (act) _. 27 Our holiday in Australia proved very (cost) _. 28 They talked as if they (know) _ each other for a long time. 29 A (learn) _ person is respected in modern society. 30 We (talk) _ happily when someone knocked
16、at the door. 31 The professor wants the work (do) _ with great care. 32 When (heat) _ , ice changes into water. 33 When it became dark in winter, the old man had the fire (burn) _ all night long. 34 It is no good (play) _ too much computers games for childrens eyesight. 35 As a couple, they are (rea
17、l) _ matched. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 I grew up knowing that I was different, a
18、nd I hated it. When I started school my classmates made it clear to me how I must look to others: a little girl with an ugly lip. And I was deaf in one ear. I was sure that no one outside my family could love me. Then I entered Mrs. Greens second-grade class. Mrs. Green was round and pretty. Everyon
19、e loved her. But no one came to love her more than I did. And for a special reason. The time came for the annual (一年一度的 )hearing test given at our school. The “whisper test“ required each child to go to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, while the teacher whispered somet
20、hing from the desk, which the child repeated. Then the same for the other ear. The teacher usually whispered things like “The sky is blue.“ or “Do you have new shoes?“. My time came. I turned my bad ear toward her, blocking the other just enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words
21、that God had surely put into her mouth, seven words that changed my life forever. She said softly, “I wish you were my little girl.“ 36 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （ A） The teacher loved the little girl more than anybody else. （ B） The teacher loved the little
22、 girl while her parents didnt. （ C） The teacher was loved by the little girl only. （ D） The teacher was loved by all the children in her class. 37 Every child in a “whisper test“ was asked to _. （ A） have his hearing tested （ B） stand with both his sides towards the teacher （ C） shut both his ears w
23、ith fingers （ D） listen to the teacher carefully 38 The little girl in the “whisper test“ _. （ A） had her bad ear shut completely （ B） had her good ear shut completely （ C） could hear the teacher With her good ear （ D） couldnt hear the teacher at all 39 We can infer from the passage that _. （ A） the
24、 little gift was surprised at what the teacher whispered to her （ B） the teacher words changed the little girls life greatly （ C） it is God who put the words into the teachers mouth （ D） what the teacher said to the little girl was the same as to the other children 40 The best title for this passage
25、 is _. （ A） The Pretty Teacher （ B） A Disabled Girl （ C） Why I Love Mrs. Green （ D） A Whisper Test Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 40 I rushed into an ugly shop to have the heels (鞋后跟 ) of my shoes repaired. “Pl
26、ease hurry,“ I begged. The shoemaker looked at me over his glasses. “Now, lady, we wont be long. I want to do a good job. You see, I have a tradition to live up to. My father always told me to do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of the fine work.“ I left the shop wit
27、h a warm and grateful feeling. This was the beginning of our friendship. Since then I went into his shop every few days just to talk with him. One day I went in disappointed and angry because o a poor job some painters had done for me. I thought they just wanted to collect their money for doing noth
28、ing. He told me mo matter what sort of work a man did, if he gave it his best each day, he was starting a tradition for his children to live up to and making lots of happiness for himself. I went to Europe for a few months, When I returned, I learned that the old shoemaker suddenly had got sick two
29、weeks ago and died a few days later. I went home with a heavy heart. He had left me somethingan important piece of wisdom (名言 ) I shall always remember: “If you have a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you have not, then start building one now.“ 41 The shoemaker thought of doing his best
30、_ in his work each day, （ A） to build a tradition for his children to be proud of （ B） to start a tradition for himself to live up to （ C） to make plenty of happiness for himself （ D） to make lots of happiness for others 42 According to the old shoemakers opinion, if one didnt do a good job, he _. （
31、 A） just wanted to collect others money （ B） just wanted to do nothing （ C） wasnt proud of his work （ D） didnt have a prideful tradition 43 The lady formed a friendship with the old shoemaker because _. （ A） she had the heels of her shoes repaired by him （ B） he did a good job to the heels of her sh
32、oes （ C） she went into his shop every few days to talk with him （ D） he taught her an important piece of wisdom 44 The old shoemaker died _. （ A） a few months after the lady went to Europe （ B） two weeks after the lady returned from Europe （ C） only a few days before the lady went to Europe （ D） a f
33、ew days after the lady returned from Europe 45 The best title for the passage is _. （ A） A Pair of Shoes （ B） My Friendship with a Shoemaker （ C） Happiness （ D） Tradition Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No.
34、 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 Academic (学院部 ) Information 490. English Composition. Fall, Spring, 3 hours. One lecture, two writing laboratories. Pre-requirement: English 400 or permission of the instructor. A review of English gra
35、mmar and vocabulary, practice in writing technical English. Intended to assist foreign graduate students to write theses. Not open to native speakers. Professor Baker. Satellite (卫星 ) The most powerful carrier of information ever created isnt a highway at all its a super skyway. And it exists todaya
36、 satellite network that is ubiquitous (普遍存在的 ), reliable and efficient. Unlike fiber optics (纤维光学 ), satellites can send data to any point on earth, at sea or in the airall at the same time. Nor are they as vulnerable (易受伤的 ) to great natural disasters like flood and earthquakes. Satellites are esse
37、ntial for todays broadcast, cable, business, TV, radio, data delivery, educational programming and telephone industries. In the first ad, (46)_ will instruct this course. This course seems to be open to(47)_ . According to the advertisement, (48) _ is the most powerful carrier of information. Satell
38、ite can (49)_ at the same time. (50)_ can not affect the satellites functions (功能 ). Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the
39、 brackets of question NO. 51-55. 50 A - Graduation thesis B - Distance education C - Credit system D - Teaching program E - Content of course F - Spoon-feeding method of teaching G - Test and evaluation of accomplishment H - Education based on electric audio-visual aids I - Bachelors degree J - Full
40、-time regular school K - Seminar L - Computer-assisted instruction M - Entrance examination N - Reform in education O - Masters degree P - Compulsory education Q - In-service training 51. ( ) 义务教育 ( ) 硕士学位 52. ( ) 在职培 训 ( ) 填鸭式教学法 53. ( ) 教学大纲 ( ) 教学内容 54. ( ) 学分制 ( ) 电教 55. ( ) 入学考试 ( ) 全日制学校 Task
41、5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 Why is that some people have a seemingly natural ability to get attention and respect when they speak? What is it that makes others listen and
42、 pay attention to their words? It isnt necessarily a question of status, or the content of what they say. Such people often dont speak “Oxford“ English, express themselves using perfect grammatical constructions, or even use appropriate words. What they do have is resonance (共鸣 ). Such people tend t
43、o have beautiful, rich voices and to use the lower end of their voice range (范围 ). Observe and listen to others. People who speak quickly and breathily in a high-pitched (声调高的 ) voice do not appear as assertive as those who speak more slowly using deeper voice tones. The lower pitch conveys control
44、and confidence. 56 How do some people attract others attention? It seemed that some people have a _ to attract others. 57 What can make others listen carefully? _. 58 What are unnecessary for good speakers to make others pay attention to their words? It is unnecessary to speak “Oxford“ English, expr
45、ess themselves using _. 59 What is the better way to deliver a speech? It is better to speak _ and use deeper voice tones. 60 How can lower pitch contribute to the speech? It can show _. 61 There is no question that impure air is a health problem of great and increasing importance. （ A）不洁空气正在严重地而且越来
46、越严重地威胁着人们的健康，这是毫无疑问的。 （ B）毫无疑问，空气污染对人们的健康具有很大的危害，而且这种危害越来越严重。 （ C）不洁空气对健康产生着越来越严重的威胁的问题是不存在的。 （ D）空气污染极大地危害了人们的健康，这引起人们越来越多的重视。 62 It is true that electricity has been found world-wide application since it was discovered （ A）电自从被发现以来就已得到世界上广泛的申请，这点毫无疑问。 （ B）事实上，电自从被发现以来已经得到全世界范围的应用。 （ C）电自从被发现以来已经得到
47、全世界范围的应用，这一点是正确的。 （ D）事实上，电一被发现就已在全世界范围内得到了广泛应用。 63 It is estimated that ten percent of local children would leave school at 14 to learn a trade （ A）据说，有 10%的当地孩子在 14岁左右将要辍学去学习一门手艺。 （ B）有 10%的人认为，当地孩子在 14岁左右就应在离校前学会做生意。 （ C）有 10%的人估计，当地孩子在 14岁左右就会辍学去学一门手艺。 （ D）据估计，有 10%的当地孩子在 14左右就会离开学校去学一门手艺。 64 As
48、 far as we are concerned， you can go whenever you want （ A）我们对你很关 注，你什么时候走都是可以的。 （ B）就我们来说，你们随时都可以走的。 （ C）我们对你们很关注，你们去哪里我们都会支持的。 （ D）就我们来说，你们去哪里我们也不会干涉的。 65 Instructions to Readers Card 1) All the clients who bought books in the store between June and December 31, 2009 can be entitled (资 格 ) to Readers Card. 2) To get the Readers Card, you need to fill the forms with personal data. Our store will ensure the specific use and security of data. 3) The
