1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 306及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） He is a good teacher. （ B） He likes me. （ C） He likes French. （ D） Yes, he is. （ A） So many. （ B） Thank you. （ C） Its beautiful. （ D） Certainly. （ A） No, it isnt. （ B） Nothing. （ C） The red one. （ D） Yes, I like it. （ A） It is raining. （ B） I like t
3、oday. （ C） Its Friday. （ D） Wonderful. （ A） Thats my favorite job. （ B） I found it interesting. （ C） I like sports. （ D） Its boring. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorde
4、d question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） When to spend the vacation. （ B） What to buy for the vacation. （ C） Where to spend the vacation. （ D） How to apply for a v
5、acation. （ A） In a library. （ B） In a department store. （ C） In a restaurant. （ D） At school. （ A） Read a book. （ B） Go to the supermarket. （ C） Play basketball. （ D） Stay at home. （ A） The way to the police station. （ B） The price of the lock. （ C） The name of the street. （ D） The job of the woman.
6、 （ A） It doesnt matter. （ B） Its excellent. （ C） He doesnt like it. （ D） He doesnt know. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to p
7、ut the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 10 Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value time. As【 11】 , they are taught to be on
8、 time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that【 12】 When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is【 13】 in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a
9、week. This is the working time. In his【 14】 time, he also works hard for more money. Every Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very【 15】 In fact, they are running. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incom
10、plete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 I have been studying here for four years, and will_by next summer. （ A） graduate （ B） be graduated （ C） be graduating （ D） have graduated 17 The old
11、worker suggested that we_cheaper materials instead. （ A） use （ B） used （ C） would use （ D） will use 18 At the railway station_a soldier and two young ladies waiting for somebody. （ A） was （ B） is （ C） be （ D） are 19 _the punishment was unjust, Henry accepted it without complaint. （ A） So long as （ B
12、） Since （ C） Even though （ D） While 20 I decided to stop to have lunch_I was feeling very hungry. （ A） for （ B） moreover （ C） so （ D） but 21 Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything_ I can open it with. （ A） that （ B） what （ C） where （ D） which 22 I hope her health_greatly by the time we
13、come back next month. （ A） improves （ B） improved （ C） will be improved （ D） will have improved 23 _had the plane landed than people ran towards it. （ A） No sooner （ B） Hardly （ C） Seldom （ D） Now that 24 A new play will be put_at the theater. （ A） off （ B） up （ C） on （ D） out 25 Peter is one of the
14、 few persons I know who_learnt from experience. （ A） has （ B） was （ C） had （ D） have Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 The librarian wants all books (borrow)_to be returned before th
15、e end of this month. 27 This company brings about 30 million yuan in economic benefits (annual)_. 28 In the mountain areas, people are still struggling against lots of (difficult)_. 29 I meant (buy)_an evening paper for my dad but I didnt see anyone selling them. 30 Today many people are paying more
16、 attention to (reduce)_stress in their lives. 31 Students should (strength)_their sense of self-confidence. 32 He was afraid (report)_it to the police because he didnt think they would believe him. 33 In the past, a family usually consisted of three generations (live)_together. 34 It is important th
17、at the committee (inform)_about the project at once. 35 My experience ought to be a warning to those who are too (confidence)_about themselves. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or sta
18、tement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston. Today it is the largest city in America. How can the change in its size and importance be explained? To answer this question we must conside
19、r certain facts about geography, history and economics. Together these three will explain the huge growth of Americas most famous city. The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports. At these points materials from across the sea enter
20、 the United States, and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea. Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods. That is why seaports often have cities nearby. But cities like New York needed more than
21、 their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers. Their development did not happen simply by chance. 36 Three hundred years ago, New York was_. （ A） the largest city in America then （ B） the smallest city in America then （ C） smaller than Philadelphia （ D） larger than most ci
22、ties of the world then 37 What has made New York the largest city in America? （ A） Convenient geographic location. （ B） Long history. （ C） Rich economies. （ D） All of above. 38 What can be found on the map about the Northeast area? （ A） Four cities with a large population are around the seaports. （
23、B） Four cities burdened with industries are around the seaports. （ C） Four of the most polluted cities are around the seaports. （ D） Most heavily populated areas in the region are around seaports. 39 The seaports have cities nearby because_. （ A） people like to live nearby seaports （ B） industries s
24、hould be built around seaports （ C） industries are often built where transportation lines meet （ D） transportation lines meet around seaports 40 In the following paragraphs the passage will talk about_. （ A） geographical factors for the development of a city （ B） factors for New Yorks becoming the l
25、argest city of America （ C） economic and historic factors for the development of a city （ D） distribution of large cities in America Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 40 Scientists have discovered 14 kinds of vita
26、mins. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Scientists also find that it is better to eat vitamin-rich foods to prevent disease instead of eating them to cure a disease after it has developed. Which foods should be eaten to keep us health
27、y? Let us look at some important vitamins for these answers. Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones an
28、d teeth. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods such as fruits and tomatoes. Vitamin D prevents the children from getting rickets (佝偻病 ). In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so children will get enough. Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the
29、blood around a cut to stop bleeding (流血 ). Experts agree that everyone needs vitamins so that their bodies can operate normally. They also note that taking too much of some vitamins can be harmful and people should discuss what vitamins they need with their doctors. 41 If we do not get enough of the
30、 vitamins we need, we will_. （ A） be more likely to get ill （ B） develop a number of diseases （ C） develop disease in our eyes （ D） eat much more food 42 Which of the following will be helpful to people who cant see well in darkness? （ A） Tomatoes. （ B） Fish liver oil. （ C） Fruits. （ D） Milk. 43 Whi
31、ch kind of Vitamin can prevent children from getting rickets? （ A） Vitamin A. （ B） Vitamin B. （ C） Vitamin C. （ D） Vitamin D. 44 According to the passage, experts agree that_. （ A） it is better to eat vitamins to cure a disease after it has developed （ B） everyone needs vitamins to keep the body ope
32、rating normally （ C） the body stores a lot of vitamins so we do not need to take vitamins （ D） the more vitamins we eat, the healthier we are 45 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? （ A） Healthy Diet （ B） Various Vitamins （ C） How to Get Enough Vitamins? （ D） Vitamins Are Import
33、ant to Good Health Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 Party A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Par
34、ty B: British AAR Bank Group JV Company; AAR (Shanghai) Trade Company Notes: A Party B entered into a lease agreement with Party A entitled Phase 1A Lease Agreement dated April 11, 2012 for the Leased Property (“Lease“). B At the time the Lease was entered into, the JV Company had not yet been estab
35、lished. C Under the Contract Schedule of the Lease, Party A and Party B agreed that the JV Company, would replace Party B as tenant to the Lease, subject to complying with the terms of the Lease in this regard. D As at the date of this Agreement, the JV Company has been established. E The parties to
36、 this Agreement now wish to acknowledge and further confirm that Party B shall assign all its rights and obligations under the Lease to the JV Company, and the Lease shall be updated on the terms of this Agreement. An Agreement Party A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Party B: British AAR B
37、ank Group JV Company:【 46】 Date of the Lease Agreement: 【 47】 Establishment of the JV Company: after the time the Lease was【 48】 Original Tenant: Party B New Tenant:【 49】 Update of the Lease: on the terms of 【 50】 Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are require
38、d to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 50 A-railway B-rail track C-railway system D-express train E-through train F-stopping train G-excursion train H-coach I -sleeping car J -d
39、ining car K-sleeper with couchettes L-berth M-luggage van N-mail car O-railway station P-booking office Q-platform ticket 51 ( )轨道 ( )铁路系统 52 ( )特快车 ( )直达快车 53 ( )游览列车 ( )餐车 54 ( )行李车 ( )邮政车 55 ( )站台票 ( )卧铺车 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give bri
40、ef answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 Dear Sir/Madam, In response to your advertisement in yesterdays Time Educational Supplement, I would like to apply for the job of teaching English. I enclose a copy of my resume, a letter of recommendation from my current employe
41、r and copies of relevant certificates. As you will see from my resume, I have been teaching English to groups of adults of mixed nationality for the past two years. I have taught students at all levels and I am experienced in preparing students for external exams. Though I have no experience of teac
42、hing children, I am sure that I would be able to adapt my understanding of teaching adults appropriately for children and quickly develop the relevant skills. I have always been able to learn new skills quite easily and I enjoy the challenge that each new experience represents. I feel certain that I
43、 could use my skills in ways that could benefit your organization. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require my further information. Yours faithfully, Peter Garner 56 What position does the author would like to apply for? The author would like to apply for the job of_. 57 What else does th
44、e author send to the employer besides his resume and recommendation letter? He sends copies of_too. 58 Which level do the authors former students belong to? He has taught the students_. 59 What experience does the author not have? The author does not have the experience of _ . 60 According to the pa
45、ssage, what does the author enjoy from the new experience? He enjoys_that each new experience represents. 61 Unspoiled beaches and lush tropical gardens combine to make your stay a truly magical experience. （ A）未被损坏的海滩和豪华的热带花园，结合起来让你在这里拥有一次真实奇妙的经验。 （ B）未被宠坏的海滩和豪华的热带花园，结合起来让你在这里真正拥有一次神奇的经历。 （ C）未被破坏的
46、海滩和葱翠的热带花园，所有这些让你在这里真实拥有一次奇妙的经验。 （ D）未受污染的海滩和葱翠的热带花园，所有这些让你在这里拥有一次真正的奇妙之旅。 62 The study suggests a link between heavy media use and lower performance in school （ A）学习建议，很重的媒体的使用和学生在学校的低表现是相互联系的。 （ B）学术建议，大量的媒体的使用和学生在学校的表现变差存在联系。 （ C）研究表明，媒体的大量使用和学生在学校表现变差之间存在联系。 （ D）研究表明，媒体的过度使用和学生在学校的低表现存在联系。 63 Fr
47、esh farm foods have the advantage of having been cultivated in the traditional way （ A）以传统的方法耕种，使新鲜的农产品具有优势。 （ B） 122传统的耕种方法获得的新鲜农产品具有优势。 （ C）新鲜的农产品具有用传统方法培养出来的作物的优点。 （ D）新鲜的农产品利用了传统的耕种方法的优点。 64 Volunteers teach us something about businesses including how they are organized and how products are made
48、 and sold （ A）志愿者教授我们关于企业的知识，包括怎样组织企业，怎样制造产品，销售产品。 （ B）志愿者教授我们关于企业的知 识，包括企业怎样举办，产品怎么被制造出来，怎么被销售出去。 （ C）志愿者教授我们关于经商的知识，以及他们怎样组织，产品怎样制造和怎样销售。 （ D）志愿者教授我们关于业务的知识，以及他们怎样举办，怎样制造产品，销售产品。 65 Our company is seeking an excellent individual with a degree in mechanical engineering and a minimum of five years e
49、xperience in mechanical processing and designing. The candidate should possess the ability in mechanical design and product development. Once employed, our company will provide handsome salary together with other benefits such as medical and life insurance plans. Those who are interested should send full resume listing skills and emp
