1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 319及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） More than 9, 000 yuan. （ B） Yes, its very expensive. （ C） Only three computers. （ D） No, its cheap. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,
3、there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） She doesnt like to go to the zoo, （ B） She likes to go to the zoo on weekdays. （ C） She doesnt like to g
4、o to the zoo on Sundays. （ D） She likes to go to some other places on Sundays. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the mis
5、sing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 A guard (11) the prison shoe shop where Tom was working and took him to the prison office. There the guard told him he would be
6、 released. But Tom was too tired (12) excitement. He had been in prison nearly (13) and he had been sentenced to four years. True, he had expected to stay only about three months. He had a lot of friends and he had been sure they would help him. “Now, Tom,“ said the guard, “Youll go out (14) . Make
7、a man of yourself. Youre not a bad fellow really. Stop breaking open safes and be (15) “Hearing this, Tom was very happy. In fact, he had already had a plan for his future. But the most important thing for him was to have a big dinner. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete s
8、entences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 Tom found _ very hard to get high marks. （ A） it （ B） this （ C） that （ D） which 9 _ there is a will, there is a way. （ A） Which （ B） That （ C） What （ D） Wher
9、e 10 It was not until she got on the bus _ she remembered she had left her key sat home. （ A） when （ B） which （ C） that （ D） where 11 He admires Mrs. Brown, _ I find strange. （ A） which （ B） who （ C） that （ D） in which 12 With the electricity_, all the machines stopped. （ A） cut off （ B） cut down （
10、C） was cut off （ D） was cut down 13 Youd better take an umbrella with you _ it rains. （ A） for （ B） in case （ C） in spite of （ D） unless 14 It was in the park _ I met him the first time. （ A） that （ B） where （ C） how （ D） when 15 If you like, you may _ the sweater before buying it. （ A） try out （ B）
11、 try on （ C） put on （ D） wear 16 Rose started her _ life as a director. （ A） professional （ B） profession （ C） professor （ D） professionally 17 I _ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing. （ A） ran into （ B） put on （ C） took away （ D） shut down Section B Directions: There are 10 incomple
12、te statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 Last night we all went to the cinema, because the film was very (excite)_. 19 It is the first time that I (meet) _ her since she moved here last year. 20 A writer and painter (be) _ coming to
13、 speak to us about literature and painting today. 21 When 1 came across her in the street yesterday, she pretended (not know)_ me. 22 The pop stars wife (polite)_refused the interview. 23 The performance was very (wonder)_last night. 24 We are a serious seller and looking forward to (build0_ long an
14、d reliable business relations with those serious buyers. 25 Ill put forward my (suggest) _ now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting. 26 Thomas was cheerful and (help) _, and we soon became good friends. 27 Theyre looking for an (experience)_manager to further improve the overse
15、as business. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 27 The worst recession since World War II too
16、k place on the high street, with one in ten stores left empty as wounded retailers go to the wall. But as the recovery gets under way and empty shops find new tenants, the names over the doors are changing. Several foreign retailers have plans to set up shops in the UK this year, attracted by the sc
17、ale of the market and a national obsession with shopping. After falling through much in 2009, retail spending starts to recover at the turn of the year and with so many shops empty, landlords are offering prospective tenants the best deals in years. Lorna Hall, retail editor at a trend forecaster ce
18、nter, says that even before the credit crunch (艰难局面 ) some big American groups were grading the UK. Stores such as Abercrombie Children $ _ ; Family Ticket $ _ Additional information: 1. Bus service _ _ _ 2. Booking information _ _ _ 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 319答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to
19、test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 How much is
20、your computer? 1 【正确答案】 A Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should deci
21、de on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听力原文】 M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W: No. I like to go to the zoo, but not on Saturday or Sunday, because there are always so many people in the zoo. Q: Does the woman like to go to the zoo on Sunday? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析
22、】 本题测试考生理解对话中信息的能力。对话中男士说： “你喜欢周日的时候去动物园吗 ”女士 说： “不喜欢，我喜欢去动物园但不是周六或周日，因为那时候动物园里总是太多人。 ”问题： “女士是否喜欢周日去动物园 ?”提供的四个选项中 C“她不喜欢周日去动物园 ”和原文对话一致，故选 C。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three
23、times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 【听力原文】 A guard came to the prison shoe shop where Tom was work
24、ing and took him to the prison office. There the guard told him he would be released. But Tom was too tired to show excitement. He had been in prison nearly ten months and he had been sentenced to four years. True, he had expected to stay only about three months. He had a lot of friends and he had b
25、een sure they would help him. “Now, Tom,“ said the guard, “Youll go out in the morning. Make a man of yourself. Youre not a bad fellow really. Stop breaking open safes and be honest.“ Hearing this, Tom was very happy. In fact, he had already had a plan for his future. But the most important thing fo
26、r him was to have a big dinner. 3 【正确答案】 came to 【试题解析】 此处缺一谓语，根据上下文可知，应该是过去时态。 4 【正确答案】 to show 【试题解析】 too.to.意为： “太 以至于 ” 。在此 to是不定式符号。 5 【正确答案】 ten months 【试题解析】 从本句的时态和上下文推断，该空格处应该是填写与时间相关的词或词组。 6 【正确答案】 in the morning. 【试题解析】 从集资结构来看，该空格应该是一个状语。 7 【正确答案】 honest 【试题解析】 honest，形容词作表语，意为 “诚实的 ”。 S
27、ection A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题测试 it作形式宾语的用法。 it为先行词指代后面的不定式短语“to get high marks”，其他选项则无此用法。 9 【正确答案】 D 【 试
28、题解析】 有志者，事竟成。这是一句谚语，属于固定搭配。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 她直到上了公共汽车，才记起把钥匙忘在家里了。由 it is/was+被强调部分 +that/who构成强调结构，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他很欣赏布朗太太，令我觉得很奇怪。 which引导的非限制性定语从句中， which指主句内容。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定结构。本句是由 with引导的复合结构，后边可以加过去 分词，但是不能加完整的谓语形式，故 C、 D不正确。 cut off“停止，中断 ”；cut down“削减
29、，减少 ”，故选 A。 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是强调句型的构成。其构成是 “It is was+被强调部分 + that +.”本题中被强调部分为 in the park，因此选 that。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子意为：如果你喜欢，你可以在买之前试 下这件毛衣。本题测试词组辨析。 try out实验； try on试穿； put on穿上； wear穿着。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义。 professional是形容词，意为 “职业的 ”； profession是名词，意为 “职业 ”； profes
30、sor 是名词，意为 “教授 ”； professionally是副词，意为 “职业地 ”。该句意为： Rose开始了她的导演生涯。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词组辨析。 run into意为 “碰到，遇到 ”，例如； We ran into thick fog on the way home (在回家的路上 ，我们遇到了大雾。 )； put on的意思是 “穿上衣服 ”； take away的意思是 “拿走 ”，例如： The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain (医生给了她一些止痛药片。 )；
31、shut down的意思是 “停工，关闭 ”。根据题意， A是正确答案。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 【正确答案】 exciting 【试题解析】 动词 excite的现在分词形式表示主语 film的性质、特征。这里需要注意的是， exciting和 excited同为形容词形式，用法却大不相同。前者一般是物作主语，后者则
32、是人作主语。 19 【正确答案】 met 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型 It is the fist time+that从句。 that引导从句的谓语动词需要 用一般 过去时构成虚拟语气。 20 【正确答案】 is 21 【正确答案】 not to know 【试题解析】 我昨天在街上看见她时，她假装不认识我。 pretend (not)to do sth假装 (不 )做某事。 22 【正确答案】 politely 【试题解析】 分析句子结构， refused为句子的谓语动词，前面可以用副词来修饰，所以空格填入 polite的副词形式，其后加后缀 -ly即可。 23 【正确答案】 wonde
33、rful 【试题解析】 本题考查词性转换。观察句子可知这里 需要一个形容词作表语。所以应该把名词 wonder变成形容词 wonderful。 24 【正确答案】 building 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型 look forward to doing sth.，意为 “期待，盼望 ” 其中 to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故此处应填入 build的动名词形式building。 25 【正确答案】 suggestion 【试题解析】 本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个名词做宾语，而动词suggest的名词形式为 suggestion， 26 【正 确答案】 helpful 【试题解析】
34、空格前面有 and与前面的形容词 cheerful连接，因此空格处应该填入 help对应的形容词形式 helpful，与前面的 cheerful构成并列关系。 27 【正确答案】 experienced 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词作定语。空格前面为不定冠词 an，后面是名词manager，因此空格处只能填入形容词，作名词 manager的定语。由此确定应该填入 experience对应的形容词形式 experienced“经验丰富的 ”。 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 quest
35、ions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理 判断题。由线索词 recession定位到首段第一句。文章首段说自二战以来最严重的一次经济危机让商业街付出了代价：零售商们大受打击，10的商店撤离了商业街。因此可以判断 B)“许多商店撤离商业街 ”正确。 29 【正确答案】
36、A 【试题解析】 细节推断题。由线索词 recovery， shops定位到首段第二句。文中说随着经济复苏，新的租客进驻，店名也发生改变。由此可知很多商店有了新的租客，所以 A)“新租客 ”正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节推断题。由线索词 attracted， foreign retailers定位到文章第二段首句。文中说受到市场规模和国内购物热的影响，几家国外零售商也计划今年进驻英国市场，因此 A)“市场规模 ”是吸引国外零售商的因素之一。 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由线索词 Landlords are offering prospective te
37、nants定位到第二段末句。文中说由于很多商店空着，房东为将来的租客提供了历年来最大的优惠。由此可知，房东提供优惠的原因是 D)“很多商店空着 ”。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 综合归纳题。由线索词 determined， expand和 UK定位到文章最后一句。文中说很多国外商店决定进驻英国市场，前提是只要他们能在网上交易中获得立足之地， C)“在网上交易中站稳脚跟 ”与此相符。 Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numb
38、ered 41 through 45. 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。 由题干中的 great buying power可以定位到文章第二段最后一句。该句指出，因为 Trafalgar是最大的旅行公司，拥有强大的购买力，所以可以将节省的费用让渡给游客。题目基本上是对原旬的重复，只要能够定位准确，很容易得出答案为 B)。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 Traveling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第三段第一句。该句提到，跟随我们旅行意味着不需要在主要景点排队等候。题目几乎就是对原句的重复，定位准确就能得到正确答案为 C)。 35
39、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理判断题。由题干中的 Traveling with Trafalgar可以定位到文章第四段。该段指出，因为我们 (Trafalgar)是真正的国际旅行社，游客可以与来自世界各地讲英语的游客一起旅行，这样可结交为至友。换句话说，也就是可以结交来自世界各地的新朋友，所以 B)为正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 a way to earn a discount可以定位到文章第五段。该段介绍了该公司能够提供多种省钱方式，其中包括 Early Payment Discount(早期支付折扣 )和 Frequent Travele
40、r Savings(经常旅行游客的费用节省 )。选项中只有 A)“早期支付 ”是文中提及的省钱方式，因此为正确答案。 37 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。由题干中的 having made the booking和 are advised to check in可以定位到文章最后一段。文中提到，一旦你进行了预订，建议您登录我们的网站在线验证。由此可见，旅行社建议旅行者预订之后登录网站 (website)验证 ，因此 D)为本题的正确答案。 Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you ar
41、e required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 38 【正确答案】 Group Subscription 39 【正确答案】 three 40 【正确答案】 exchange ideas 41 【正确答案】 gifts 42 【正确答案】 10 and 11 Task 4 Directions: The following is a li
42、st of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 【正确答案】 C、 B 44 【正确答案】 N、 I 45 【正确答案】 A、 M 46 【正确答案】 D、 J 47 【正确答案】 P、 Q Task 5 Directions
43、: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 48 【正确答案】 3 years 49 【正确答案】 all office details 50 【正确答案】 a secretary 51 【正确答案】 use his capabilities 52 【正确答案】 a new place 53 【正确答案】 C 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句主要
44、考查一些形式上是肯定，但意义上是否定的短语在句子中的翻译。 “in the absence of“在句中译作 “不存在 “或 “没有 “。类似的词组有 “far from“、 “for“、 “free from“、 “short of“、 “too.to“等。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词为 It is self-evident that.意为 “ 是不言而喻的 ”；is vital to意为 “对 是至关重要的 ”。故选 B。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 翻译本句 时，关键要注意 no sooner.than应译为 “刚 就 ” 。 57 【正确答案】 本人于
45、 10月 5日在本市的大百货公司朱利安百货公司购买了你们名贵的 “阿波罗 “型号钢笔一支。但遗憾的是，我一直未能使用这支笔，因为它漏墨水。我对所购买的产品非常失望。现按照朱利安百货公司经理的意见，我把这支笔退还给你们。请你们安排修理此笔，或换一支新的给我，并望早日寄来为盼。 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according
46、 to the following information. 58 【正确答案】 Welcome to Wild West Theme Park Opening months: From April to September Opening days in a week: Seven days Opening hours: From 10 a.m. to 6 p. m. Time of Wild West Show: every Saturday and Sunday Show starts: 2 p. m. Show lasts: 2 hours and a half Ticket pric
47、e: Adults $15; Children $ 7; Family Ticket $ 28 Additional information: 1. Bus service There are free buses from urban area to the park from eight oclock to ten oclock from Monday to Friday, and the buses are also on service at anytime on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. 2. Booking information You can book tickets on Internet or telephone. There is fifty percent discount half an hour before the show.
