1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 378及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Thank you. （ B） I agree with you. （ C） Me, too. （ D） A little better. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.
3、The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） She is afraid. （ B） She is unable to dance. （ C） She is not free tonight. （ D） Something was wrong with her leg. Section C Directions:
4、 In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third
5、 reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 The white ants are not dangerous, but they destroy every wooden object into which they enter, If white ants get into any wooden object, such as a table, they (11) the inside of the wood completely. They can destroy the wooden (
6、12) of a house so completely that the house falls down. If they eater a box of books, the (13) box of books will soon be destroyed. But it is easy to keep these ants away, for they cannot cross water. It is easy to stand the legs of a table in cups of water, and then they cannot reach it. A nest of
7、white ants may easily be destroyed by (14) the queen, If a hole is made down to the bottom of the nest, the queen can usually be found quite easily, for she is (15) over an inch long. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by d
8、eciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 You _ if you had had higher score in the examination. （ A） must have got scholarship （ B） would have got scholarship （ C） should get scholarship （ D） had got scholarship 9 Many a female clerk _ about unequal t
9、reatment at work in this company. （ A） complain （ B） complains （ C） are complaining （ D） have complained 10 _ to help was a great encouragement to us. （ A） Their coming （ B） Their came （ C） They coming （ D） They come 11 _ in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him, （ A） Lost （ B） Losing
10、 （ C） To lose （ D） Have lost 12 - Could I borrow you pen? - Yes, of coarse, you _. （ A） can （ B） might （ C） will （ D） should 13 Would you mind_it to me once again? （ A） explaining （ B） to explain （ C） explain （ D） explained 14 The movie star _ with your sister, didnt he? （ A） used to dance （ B） used
11、 to dancing （ C） was used to dance （ D） was used to dancing 15 Albert Einstein. the greatest scientist in the 20th century, once _ an offer of $1,000 a minute to speak on the radio. （ A） turned down （ B） turned up （ C） turned out （ D） turned in 16 We can get your clients to your nearest location_the
12、y can buy your product. （ A） which （ B） when （ C） that （ D） where 17 In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question_ comes along this road. （ A） who （ B） whom （ C） whoever （ D） whomever Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in
13、each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 The (manage) _ of a company is a very important part of the working process to its development. 19 Try your best and you will (success) _ this time. 20 He told us his (excite) _ experience. 21 When will the work (complete) _ ? 22
14、Good medicine (taste) _ bitter to the mouth. 23 (explore) _ from many different countries came to America. 24 On (hear) _ the news, he burst into tears. 25 You had better (go) _ over your homework before handing them in. 26 This building is 4 times as (high)_as that one. 27 Nothing can (do) _ unless
15、 we are given more information about the situation. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 27 How
16、 often one hears children wishing they had grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets Youth is a time when there are few tasks to m
17、ake life difficult. If a child has good parents， he is fed, looked after and loved what ever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much with out having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the childthings that have lost
18、their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains:he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expe
19、ct others to pay forhis food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used tO as a child, he will go hungry. And ifhe breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go t
20、o prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society 28 People can experience happiness if they_ （ A） are no longer young （ B） value the present （ C） become old and have much experience
21、（ D） always think of the past and regret it 29 When people were young， they used to_ （ A） face a lot of difficulties （ B） have few things to think about and take on （ C） be in charge of many businesses （ D） look after their younger sisters and brothers 30 The pains of children lie in the fact that_
22、（ A） no one helps them make right decisions （ B） they are often beaten by their parents （ C） they can not be accepted and praised by others （ D） they are not allowed to do what they like to do 31 Children are usually happy because_ （ A） old people lose interest in them （ B） they are free to do wrong
23、 （ C） they are familiar with everything going on around them （ D） things are new to them 32 Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy? （ A） Hard work （ B） Being free from troubles （ C） Wealth （ D） Health Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or un
24、finished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 32 People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock” in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. Its no wonder that more accidents happen during night shi
25、fts than at any other time. Light therapy(光照治疗法 )with a bright light box can help night-shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns For example, night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning when the
26、y get off work because the bodys natural rhythm(节律 )fights back, no matter how tired they are. Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periods-one in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afternoon, closer to when the body would naturally need to sl
27、eep. Its also helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoiding visits and phone calls during the time when you are sleeping. 33 Night-shift workers are those who _ （ A） have to pay on their internal clock （ B） need to re-adjust their clock （ C） fall asleep late at night （ D） have to work a
28、t night 34 In order to remain fully awake at work， people working night shifts should _. （ A） have longer sleep periods after work （ B） make the light darker than usual （ C） try to reset their “internal clock” （ D） pay more attention to their work 35 Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift
29、workers _ （ A） to sleep with a bright light on （ B） to plan sleep patterns carefully （ C） to avoid being disturbed at work （ D） to sleep for a long time after work 36 Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _ （ A） their internal clock will not allow them to （ B） t
30、hey are often disturbed by morning visits （ C） they are not trying hard enough to do so （ D） they are too tired to go to sleep well 37 According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _. （ A） have frequent visits and phone calls （ B） improve their family relationship
31、（ C） have two smaller sleep periods （ D） rely mainly on light therapy Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 38 Th
32、e Summer Palace is situated on the west of Beijing and is 10 kilometers from the central city. It is world famous and the leading classical garden in China. The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial(帝王的 ) palace for short sta Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of te
33、rms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 A-business magazines B-classified ads C-closing date D-consumer magazines E-cover date F-horizont
34、al publication G-insert H-national rate I-on-sale date J-pop-up ad. K-rate base L-3-D ads M-big idea N-creative process O-script P-voiceover Q-animation R-digital media S-corrective advertising T-car-end posters 43 ( ) 分类广告 ( ) 自动弹启式广告 44 ( ) 旁白 ( ) 创意过程 45 ( ) 数字媒介 ( ) 动画 46 ( ) 脚本 ( ) 更正广告 47 ( )
35、三维广告 ( ) 封面日期 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 48 Workshop to Focus on Grant Process Laura Chin will present a workshop Thursday showing nonprofit groups how to apply for Ne
36、ighborhood grants to further their community work. The Neighborhood program will provide several grants, using $20,000 of the district offices community service funds and gifts of $5,000 each from Woodland Medical Center and Pavilion Insurance, Inc. May 18 is the application deadline for the second
37、round of endowments, which are expected to be awarded twice each fiscal year. Thursdays workshop will deal with application process and will answer questions about the program, which honors groups trying to beautify or improve their neighborhood. Chin established the matching grant program to encour
38、age community volunteerism. Groups are required to match the grant amount with contribution of volunteer labor, materials and cash. The workshop will begin at 10 a.m. at the 3rd District Council Office, 19040 market Street. To obtain an application, call 1-800-555-3983. 48 What group will be interes
39、ted in this workshop? 49 How many times are grants awarded each fiscal year? 50 When is the deadline for applying for the second round of endowments? 51 For what reason did Chin establish the matching grant program? Chin established the matching grant program to promote_. 52 When will the workshop b
40、egin? 53 The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. （ A）有一天当你感觉精力最充沛的时候，你的体温正处于高峰期。 （ B）一天内你感觉精力最充沛的时刻，是你的体温循环周期处于高峰的时刻。 （ C）一天中当你感到最有精力的时候，是你的体温循环最快的时候。 （ D）当你的体温循环最快的时候，新的一天开始了。 54 They have put up many shops and hotels to satisfy the needs
41、of tourists. （ A）他们修建了许多商店和旅店，以满足游客的需要。 （ B）他们建起了许多商店和饭店，这些必需品使游客们很满足。 （ C）他们建了许多商店和饭店，以满足游客们的需要。 （ D）他们推荐了许多商店和饭店，以满足游客的需要。 55 The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person. （ A）这本字典里的 词汇是每个人可能需要的。 （ B）人们有可能需要字典，因为它词汇给得很多。 （ C）本字典提供的单词和词组是人们必须
42、要用的。 （ D）本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人有可能要用的。 56 Currently, firms selling to the Chinese market mostly focus on the countrys youth. （ A）现在大部分中国市场的销售公司历史都很年轻。 （ B）目前中国市场的销售公司主要都是由该国的年轻人创办的。 （ C）目前向中国市场销售产品的公司主要 针对的是该国的年轻人。 （ D）现在往中国市场销售产品的公司主要招聘该国的年轻人。 57 Children 12 and under can be killed by the air bag. The BAC
43、K SEAT is the safest place for children. NEVER put a rear facing child scat in the front. Sit as far back as possible from the air bag. ALWAYS use seat belts and child restraints. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required t
44、o write an letter or composition according to the following information. 58 你是一 家主要生产办公家具的公司的经理 Lindy，下个月你要去纽约讨论一份重要合同的细节。你给 Smith留一张便条，让他订 10月 6日飞往纽约和 10月 11日返回的机票，并在 Hilton酒店订一间房间。 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 378答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questio
45、ns. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 Im sorry to hear that you were ill, what about you, now? 1 【正确答
46、案】 D 【试题解析】 “Im sorry to hear that you were ill， what about you， now?”即 “很难过听说你病了，现在感觉怎么样 ?”， “What about you?” 这一句式用来询问对方的健康状况。 D选项 “A little better， ” (好了一点儿。 ) 是对这一问候的恰当回答，故选 D。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogue
47、s in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听力原文】 M: Why dont you want to dance tonight? W. Oh, I got my leg hurt yester
48、day. Q: Why doesnt the woman want to dance? 2 【正确答案】 D Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 【听力原文】 The white ants are not dangerou
