1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 421及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Yes, especially pop music. （ B） Yes, I see. （ C） No, I dont understand you. （ D） No, I dont like him. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue
3、, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） At the post office. （ B） At the railway station. （ C） At the airport. （ D） In a bank. Section C Direct
4、ions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The
5、third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 New Zealand is famous for its agriculture. Most of the exports come from the farms. Yet only about 10% of the labor force work in agriculture, 25% of the labor force work in factories. Today the factories make clothes and
6、shoes and (11) other consumer goods. Most of the (12) machinery has to be imported. Mining is not (13) , but New Zealand has plenty of power. 85% of the electricity is produced by water. There is a lot of rain during the year, and there are many (14) and fast rivers in the mountains. Water power is
7、cheaper than power from coal or oil. New Zealanders (15) have the cheapest electricity in the world. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, a
8、nd D. 8 There are three young people in our group._of them are girls. （ A） No one （ B） All （ C） Either （ D） Both 9 Little Tom apologized to his teacher for having _ her yesterday. （ A） offended （ B） protected （ C） objected （ D） defended 10 The nurse was pleased to find that the kids were all in high
9、 _. （ A） spirits （ B） minds （ C） power （ D） energy 11 There are few places in this country _ wheat cant grow well. （ A） where （ B） which （ C） when （ D） if 12 _ with difficulties, you shouldnt give up. （ A） Facing （ B） Faced （ C） To be faced （ D） To face 13 Its because he helped you _ Im ready to hel
10、p him. （ A） why （ B） since （ C） so （ D） that 14 The number of students in this college _ this year. （ A） have doubled （ B） has doubled （ C） have been doubled （ D） has been doubled 15 This is one of the longest bridges that _ on this river. （ A） is ever built （ B） has ever been built （ C） was ever bu
11、ilt （ D） has ever built 16 The teacher demanded that the homework _ in two days. （ A） to be handed in （ B） must be handed in （ C） shall be handed in （ D） should be handed in 17 _ and _, they went to the cinema. （ A） Excited. happily （ B） Excited. happy （ C） Excitedly. happily （ D） Exciting. happily
12、Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 (judge) _ from his cheerful look, I am sure that they have won the game. 19 He was very much (surprise) _ to find that the laziest student did the b
13、est. 20 The teacher ordered that all the books (send)_ at once. 21 No one failed (pass) _ the exam. 22 As soon as I (get) _ home, it started to rain heavily. 23 A more important influence on the boys (personally) _ came from his parents. 24 He managed to escape from (catch) _. 25 (judge)_from the nu
14、mber of cars, there were not many people at the club yet. 26 Some people think (much)_ about their rights than about their duties. 27 It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) _ from one hour to 45 minutes. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or
15、 unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluentl
16、y and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的发音 ) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign langu
17、age. Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese culture, education and life experience. You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topi
18、cs that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Dont wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Addition ally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel free to ask. 28 What kind of the course is
19、 E244? （ A） Its a composition one. （ B） Its a conversational one. （ C） Its for listening skill. （ D） Its a grammar one. 29 The purpose of this course is to make the students _. （ A） remember those unknown words （ B） know various rules of English grammar （ C） learn how to write their term papers （ D）
20、 express themselves fluently and effectively in English 30 How long will the course take? （ A） 5 weeks. （ B） 10 weeks. （ C） One month. （ D） Two months. 31 Which topic will not be held during the study? （ A） Education. （ B） Politics. （ C） Culture. （ D） Business. 32 Its very important for those who ta
21、ke E244 to _. （ A） talk as much as they can （ B） prepare the course before the class （ C） look up every unknown word and phrase （ D） recite each lesson Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 33 What is your favorite co
22、lor? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probable quiet, shy and you would rath 33 The author believes in the passage that _. （ A） anyone can choose his
23、 color preference in his life （ B） no one can choose his color preference in his life （ C） anyone is born with his color preference （ D） no one is born with his color preference 34 According to the passage, _. （ A） if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and red （ B） when you are quiet, you
24、must prefer grays and blues （ C） if you love green, you usually do what you have decided （ D） if you love pink, you often go to flower shops 35 Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because _. （ A） colors may affect the emotional states of the people （ B） colors may decide the results
25、of our work and study （ C） color preference can tell you who your friends are （ D） color preference can help you to see through your enemies 36 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _ （ A） It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer. （ B） We feel happier and more acti
26、ve when we see light and bright colors. （ C） All the machines in a factory are painted orange. （ D） No machines in a factory are painted black. 37 The main idea of this passage is _. （ A） color preference has something to do with ones character （ B） colors have effects on human psychological states
27、（ C） you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they like （ D） all of the above Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more th
28、an 3 words) on the blanks. 38 Yaktrax You will feel safe this winter when walking on ice and packed snow with Yaktrax. The only thing you do is put a pair of Yaktrax on your shoes or boots, and enjoy the safety of hundreds of little metal teeth cutting into slippery (湿滑的 ) surfaces Task 4 Directions
29、: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 A-bit B-buffer storage C-card reader D-character E-coder F-command
30、 G-data processing H-to edit I-to encode 43 ( ) 指令，命令 ( ) 硬件 44 ( ) 读卡机 ( ) 缓冲储存器 45 ( ) 读卡机 ( ) 缓冲储存器 46 ( ) 上网 ( ) 调制解调器 47 ( ) 软磁盘 ( ) 比特，二进制的一位 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) followin
31、g them. 48 Dear Sir or Madam, Please replace my Model 6100 Sukiprinter or return the purchase price of $ 479.99. I purchased a Model 6100 from J & L Distributors in North Hollywood on May 5. Copies of the purchase documents and warranty (保证 ) are enclosed. Duri 48 When did Peter buy the Model 6100 S
32、uki printer? He bought it _. 49 What are the problems with the printer Peter bought? There are some problems with the paper, _ and the _ take-up reel. 50 For how many days did Peter work without a printer? He has been without a printer for _. 51 When the printer is working, what does Peter think of
33、the printer? He feels that there is _ with that particular machine. 52 What is Peters claim for that printer? J & L Distributors in North Hollywood should _ about the printer Peter has bought. 53 Hard as he worked， he failed to support the whole family （ A）他努力工作，却未能支持一家人。 （ B）尽管他努力工作，却养不起一家人。 （ C）尽管
34、他努力工作，却没有得到全家的支持。 （ D）无论他多么努力工作，也养不起一家人。 54 The production of our factory increased by 18 percent over that of the previous year （ A）我们工厂的产量比前年增加 了 18%。 （ B）我们工厂的产量比前年增到 18%。 （ C）我们工厂的产量比上一年增加了 18%。 （ D）我们工厂的产量比上一年增到 18%。 55 We must serve the people heart and soul. （ A）我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。 （ B）我们必须用心和灵魂为
35、人民服务。 （ C）我们必须把心和灵魂交给人民。 （ D）我们必须为人民的心和灵魂服务。 56 Hardly a week goes by without news reports of the terrorist attacks. （ A）几乎没有一个星期没有恐怖袭击的报道。 （ B）几乎一个星期还没有过去就没有了恐怖袭击的报道。 （ C）几乎每个星期都有恐怖袭击的报道。 （ D）没有恐怖袭击的报道一个星期就过去了。 57 No one can fully understand why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists b
36、elieve that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the price of these goods will go up. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your abili
37、ty to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition according to the following information. 58 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a post according to the information given in Chinese. 以快乐大家庭购物商场销售部的名义于 2006年 12月 12日写一个海报： 好
38、消息 圣诞节促销 1促销目的：迎接圣诞，答谢顾客。 2促销时间： 2006年 12月 20日至元月 8日。 3促销方式：全场商品一律 6折；一经售出，不退不换。欢迎惠顾，祝您好运。 Words for reference： 快乐大家庭购物商场 Happy Home Shopping Mall 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 421答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions i
39、n it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 Do you like listening to music? 1 【正确答案】 A Section B Directions: This section is to test your abili
40、ty to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听力原文】 M： Id l
41、ike to book a ticket for the next flight to New York W： Just a minute and Ill check the schedule Q： Where does the conversation probably take place? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对会话发生地点的判断能力。男士在对话中说 “想预订一张下一航班 (flight)去纽约的机票 ”，由关键词 flight可以判断出对话最有可能发生在 airport(飞机场 )，因此选项 C为正确答案。 Section C Directions: In th
42、is section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third readi
43、ng is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 【正确答案】 a number of 【试题解析】 意为 “一些 ”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。 4 【正确答案】 heavy 【试题解析】 在这里 heavy machinery意为 “重型机器 ”， heavy industry意为 “重工业 ”。 5 【正确答案】 well-developed 【试题解析】 意为 “发达的 ”。此句意为 “采矿业不发达。 ” 6 【正确答案】 lakes 【试题解析】 意为 “湖泊 ”，与后面的 rivers相对应。 7
44、【正确答案】 probably 【试题解析】 意为 “很可能 ”，表示可能性。 Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 all修饰三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用复数； both修饰两者，作主
45、语时谓语动词用复数； either表示其中之一，作主语时谓语动词用单数；on one不能与 of连用，作主语时谓语动词也用单数。故选 B。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 offend sb，意为 “触怒某人，冒犯某人 ”。 10 【正确答案】 A 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句子结构上分析，此处应填一个词来引导定语从句，从句中需要一个表示地点的词，所以要用 where。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 面对困难，你不应该放弃。分词短语和不定式都可以作状语。不定式短语一般表示目的，现在分词一般表示伴随状态等，而过去分词短语可以用来说明动作发生的背景情况，此句正是
46、如此。 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题句子结构是 “it is.that.“的强调句型，可以强调句中除了谓语以外的任何成分。本句强调 “because“引导的原因状语，意为 “正是因为他帮助了你，我才乐意帮助他 “。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the number of意为 “ 的数量 ”， “数量，总数 ”的谓语动词要用单数，指的是一个数字。而 a number of意思为 “很多，许多 ”，它修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。因为主语和谓语是主动关系，所以 D不对。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题测试的是动词时态和语态的用法 。主句是一般现在时而且包
47、含形容词的最高级，故其从句应选现在完成时。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 demand表示要求，后接宾语从句时，动词需采用虚拟语气，即should do形式。根据题意，这里 should后须采用被动形式。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该句应该用两个形容词作为句子的伴随状语。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 【
48、正确答案】 Judging 【试题解析】 本题考查现在分词，现在分词作伴随状语，和主语 I构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词，且括号中所给之词位于句首，故答案为 Judging。 19 【正确答案】 surprised 【试题解析】 空格处所填之词应为形容词作表语， surprise的形容词为 surprised (用于表主语的状态 ) 和 surprising (用于 表主语的性质 ) ，根据句意，答案为surprised。 20 【正确答案】 32 (should) be sent 【试题解析】 老师让把所有的书都立即送走。 order后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为 “ (should)+
49、动词原形 ”。注意：从句主语 books与及物动词 sent之间为动宾关系，所以用被动形式。 21 【正确答案】 to pass 【试题解析】 没有人考试不及格。 fail要求不定式作宾语， fail to do sth意为“失败于做某事 ”。 22 【正确答案】 got 【试题解析】 我一到家，就开始下大雨。主句用过去时态，从句也要用过去的某种时态。 23 【正确答案】 personality 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可以看出 boys后需要一个名词做介词 on的宾语，personally的名词为 personality，意为 “性格，个性，人格 ”。 24 【正确答案】 being caught 【试
