1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 467及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） It doesnt matter. （ B） Yes, it is. （ C） No, it isnt. （ D） So am I. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The
3、 dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） In a store. （ B） At home. （ C） In the office. （ D） At a hotel. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a short recorded passa
4、ge. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the pa
5、ssage will begin. 3 You may not like English. If you dont like English, you are not【 11】 many people【 12】 it. Yes, English is difficult. It is difficult because it is not your【 13】tongue. However, English is important for you. It is【 14】 in life. So you should learn the language. English can be fun
6、and【 15】 . Hopefully, you will learn to like it. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 He is not _ of our admiration. （ A） worth （
7、B） worthy （ C） worthwhile （ D） worst 9 The time he has devoted in the past years_the disabled is now considered_of great value. （ A） to help; being （ B） to helping; to be （ C） to help; to be （ D） helping; being 10 _ , a friend of Mr. White found the wallet he had lost three days before. （ A） Especia
8、lly （ B） Usually （ C） Generally （ D） Fortunately 11 _the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears. （ A） After hearing （ B） On hearing （ C） Having heard （ D） While hearing 12 Youd better _ the same things all the time. （ A） not to eat （ B） not eating （ C） dont eat （ D） not eat 13 Thousands. of
9、young people have learned _ cars. （ A） drive （ B） driving （ C） drove （ D） to drive 14 Peter had no idea how long will he spend there he got the order, （ A） while （ B） until （ C） after （ D） when 15 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. （ A） couldnt have att
10、ended （ B） neednt have attended （ C） mustnt have attended （ D） shouldnt have attended 16 Please keep a detailed _ of the work that you have done. （ A） paper （ B） idea （ C） exercise （ D） record 17 While traveling in France, he_ some everyday French. （ A） gave up （ B） picked up （ C） drew up （ D） got u
11、p Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 It would be better for you (send)_ him an e-mail than to call him directly. 19 The houses on the top of the mountain look small only because they
12、are much (far) _. 20 They are giving two (perform) _ a day this week. 21 Rich people are not_(necessary)happy 22 Do you mind me _ (sit) beside you until the manager leaves? 23 They succeeded at last after adopting an (effect) _teaching method. 24 The manager promised (get) _ me a position in his com
13、pany. 25 Many new games have been designed to (play) _ on the computer. People of all ages have been playing them. 26 He talked as if he (do) _ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. 27 If I hadnt driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) _ the accident. Task 1 Directions: After readi
14、ng the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 28 Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise. By putting one foot in front of
15、 the other, you can start to walk your ways towards a healthier lifestyle. Walking is an easy way to challenge the cardiovascular (心脏血 管的 )system while at the same time 28 According to the passage, walking is a simple way to _. （ A） lose weight （ B） cure blood diseases （ C） avoid heart attacks （ D）
16、strengthen heart functions 29 Compared with running the same distance, walking in the recommended way burns _. （ A） fewer calories （ B） more calories （ C） a fixed number of calories （ D） the same number of calories 30 In order to benefit from walking, we should _. （ A） take it as a planned exercise
17、（ B） move as gently as possible （ C） do it in a quiet place （ D） go as fast as possible 31 In the first 5 minutes of walking, you should walk _. （ A） slowly （ B） quickly （ C） at top speed （ D） at medium pace 32 Which of the following is TRUE about the suggested walking program _. （ A） effective walk
18、ing lies in the gradual increase of speed （ B） the same pace should be kept throughout the walking （ C） one should not stop suddenly while walking fast （ D） one should change one s walking pattern every 5 minutes Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished state
19、ments are numbered 41 through 45. 33 In everyday usage “hot“ means “having a lot of heat“. Many people think that “cold“ is something completely separated from heat. But this is not true. “Cold“ simply means “having little heat“. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it.
20、Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible. Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in th
21、ings such as wood, coal, and oil. And he has been able to use this heat. Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical ener
22、gy. Engine can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible. Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?“ they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right
23、 answer. 33 In everyday usage, “hot“ means _. （ A） the weather is fine and it is in summer （ B） one has a temperature （ C） having a great deal of heat （ D） having very little heat 34 Your life depends on heat. The sentence means _. （ A） in the cold season human beings will die （ B） one usually build
24、s his life on fire （ C） the more heat one has, the better life he will live （ D） it is impossible for man to live without heat 35 He has been able to release the suns heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal, and oil. From this sentence we know _. （ A） man can get heat from things like wood
25、, coal, and oil （ B） man cannot get the heat directly from the sun （ C） only wood, coal and oil have heat （ D） all the suns heat is trapped in things 36 Which of the following is true? （ A） Without engines civilization is impossible. （ B） Without engines we have no industrial civilization. （ C） Engi
26、nes came before civilization. （ D） Engines came before man knew how to use heat. 37 From the last two sentences of the passage, we can see _. （ A） men have never found the nature of heat （ B） men found the nature of heat in the 17th century （ C） men found the nature of heat in the 19th century （ D）
27、men found the nature of heat before the 19th century Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 38 All right ladies: I
28、f somebody said “You are so beautiful“, would you find it romantic? Women will go to great lengths to make themselves more beautiful, even for only a small change. A nice hair dye(染料 ) is such a thing but it can have such a big charm. LOREAL Pariss product Colour Riche provides dozens of beautiful c
29、olours. Women can choose different colours to reflect(表现 ) different moods. Amaranthine hair creates a kind of romantic and feminine(女性的 ) atmosphere, light red hints(暗示 ) intense emotion and blond creates a both sexy and classical look. So print a perfect signal of love on your lovers hair, Colour
30、Riche will help you. Priced at $19.5 for each, available at LOREAL counters in most large department stores. The new product of LOREAL are called “【 46】 “, priced at【 47】 for each. Usually, light red hints【 48】 while blond creates a【 49】 and【 50】 . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms
31、. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 A Sold B For sale C All sold out today D Bargain sale E Not for sale F Be ware of picking pockets G
32、Closed H House to let I Emergency exit J Prevent fire K Lavatory L Closed to all vehicles M Keep right N No right turn O No parking P No crossing for pedestrians Q One way (only) 51. ( )今日售完 ( )谨防扒手 52. ( )紧急出口 ( )非卖品 53. ( )禁止右转 ( )严禁烟火 54. ( )禁止通车 ( )靠右行驶 55. ( )行人不得穿越 ( )大减价，特价 Task 5 Directions:
33、 The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 48 Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women have never invented things. We have.“ It is true that men have invented a lot of useful th
34、ings: machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very imp 48 Why do men believe that they are better and cleverer than women? Because _. 49 Before the invention of agriculture, what did men do? They went out to _. 50 What happened more than 10, 000 years ago?
35、A woman let fall _. 51 What could women do after the invention of the agriculture? They could stay at home and look after _. 52 What can we conclude from the passage? Women helped a lot to start _. 53 The employers failure to protect its employees against smoking causes an employee to quit her job.
36、（ A）该雇主未能成功地保护其雇员免受吸烟之害。由此导致一位雇员辞职。 （ B）由于该雇主未能保护其雇员免受吸烟之害而导致一位雇员辞职。 （ C）由于该雇主未能成功地禁止其员工吸烟，因而导致一位雇员辞职。 （ D）为防止员工辞职该雇主发起禁烟运动但最终失败。 54 You must give the word before you can pass. （ A）在你能够通过之前，你必须说出口令。 （ B）你必须说出口令才能通过。 （ C）你必须写出单词，才能通过考试。 （ D）你必须给出单词才能通过。 55 At constant temperature, the pressure of a g
37、as is inversely proportional to its volume. （ A）温度不变，则气体压力和其体积成反比。 （ B）在温度不变的情况下，则气体压力和其体积成相反的比例。 （ C）在经常的温度下，则气体压力反过来和其音量成反比。 （ D）温度不变，气体压力则相反和其体积是成比例的。 56 Making a speech is an art which is constantly used, and it has to be learned and practiced. （ A）演讲是一门难得一用的艺术，所以有机会就要学习和锻炼。 （ B）演讲是一门普遍运用的艺术，需要学
38、习和训练才能掌握。 （ C）演讲是一门常用的艺术，而且需要学习和实践。 （ D）演讲这门艺术经常使用才能学会并用于实践。 57 First of all, allow me to thank you for your kind invitation to attend this meeting. I am very fortunate to have had such a nice chance to visit your wonderful country and meet with so many distinguished people. My visit has been both i
39、nteresting and productive. It is not only a source of pleasure but an opportunity to discuss some important problems. Ive gained a great deal from it. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composit
40、ion according to the following information. 58 1. 说明：根据下列信息写一张借据。 时间： 7月 25日 内容：英语系学生会向系办公室借 SANYO牌录音机一台， 言明 7月 29日归还。 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 467答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, t
41、here is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【听力原文】 I am quite interested in playing table-tennis. What about you? 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 询问兴趣爱好题。题目 “I am quite interested in playing t
42、able-tennis. What about you” 翻译为 “我对打网球非常感兴趣。你呢 ”，意在询问对方 “你对打网球感兴趣吗 ”。 A选项 “It doesnt matter”翻译为 “没关系 ”， B选项 “Yes, it is”翻译为 “是的 ”， C选项 “No, it isnt”翻译为 “不，不是 ”。因此只有 D选项 “So do I”(我也是 )符合题意。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorde
43、d dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 2 【听 力原文】 M: I think this dress really suits you. You can try it on o
44、ver there. W: Thank you. But I prefer this one, if you dont mind. Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 背景判断题。该题应该根据对话内容进行判断，确定说话的背景。对话中的关键词有 “dress”， “suits”， “try in on”等词语使我们得到了信息：对话是在商店里进行的。由此，可直接选择 A项为正确答案。 Section C Directions: In this section you will hear
45、a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check yo
46、ur writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 【听力原文】 You may not like English. If you dont like English, you are not alone many people dislike it. Yes, English is difficult, it is difficult because it is not your mother tongue. However, English is important for you. It is useful in life. So you should l
47、earn the language. English can be fun and interesting. Hopefully, you will learn to like it. 3 【正确答案】 alone 4 【正确答案】 dislike 5 【正确答案】 mother 6 【正确答案】 useful 7 【正确答案】 interesting Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by decidin
48、g on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 前一部分考查 devote ones time to doing sth句式。其中 devote的宾语 the time在定语从句中提到了前面；后一部分中的 consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 本题考查的是副词辨析。 especially意为 “尤其，特别地 ”； usually意为 “通常 “； general ly意为 “通常，一般地 ”； fortunately意为 “幸运地 ”。只有 D选项符合题意。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在此句中因为两个动作几乎是同时发生的，表示伴随情况。因此介词短语 “On hearing the news.”相当于状语从句 “as soon as he heard the news.”。例如： Meeting her old friend at the party， she was very happy (在聚会上遇见了老朋友，她十分高兴。 ) 12 【正确
