1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 482及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct an
2、swer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） At six oclock. （ B） Its good. （ C） In the bedroom. （ D） I wash my face. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question
3、. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） In a school. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） In a department store. （ D） In a hotel. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a
4、short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your
5、 writing. Now the passage will begin. 3 Modem technology has a big influence on our daily life. New devices are widely used today. For example, we have to 【 11】 the Internet every day. It is becoming more and more 【 12】 to nearly everybody. Now its time to think about how the Internet influences us,
6、 what 【 13】 it has on our social behavior and what the future world will look like. The Internet has 【 14】 changed our life; there is no doubt about that. I think that the Internet has changed our life in a 【 15】 way. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are
7、required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 It s high time we _ something to stop road accidents. （ A） did （ B） are doing （ C） will do （ D） do 9 I dont know him, but it is _ that he is a warm-hearted person. （ A） talked
8、 （ B） said （ C） told （ D） spoken 10 Although he is short, _ he is very strong. （ A） yet （ B） also （ C） but （ D） and 11 My uncle, as well as his three children, _ the competition. （ A） have joined （ B） have joined in （ C） has joined in （ D） has been joined in 12 The natural forms of energy are the su
9、n, the wind, the sea _ heat from the center of the earth. （ A） as well as （ B） as well （ C） so well as （ D） so well 13 Its necessary that the problem _ in some way or other. （ A） is settled （ B） was settled （ C） be settled （ D） has been settled 14 Next time I go there. I_ them about what has happene
10、d recently. （ A） ask （ B） shall ask （ C） asked （ D） asks 15 There are some more topics to discuss, _ the problem of pollution. （ A） generally （ B） especially （ C） exactly （ D） probably 16 Before_for the job, you will be required to take a language test. （ A） apply （ B） applying （ C） applied （ D） to
11、apply 17 I feel its a great honor for me_to this party （ A） to invite （ B） invite （ C） having invited （ D） to be invited Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 18 Professor Smith, Im (extrem
12、e) _ sorry for being late. Please forgive me. 19 The boss has promised a wage increase for*all the (employ) _. 20 (lucky)_ , the firemen came right and soon put out the fire. 21 _ (dream) without action is no use. 22 After _ (treat) specially, this kind of metal can be used in bridge construction. 2
13、3 I should like this matter (settle) _ immediately. 24 French is much (easy) _ than Chinese. 25 I dont mind your delaying (make) _ the decision as long as it is not too late. 26 Some of my colleagues spent a lot of time in (learn) _Japanese. 27 We regret (tell) _ you that the materials you ordered w
14、ere out of stock. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 27 An ebook, also known as an electronic
15、(电子的 ) book, is an electronic version(版本 ) of a print of book that you can download(下载 ) and read. What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet
16、. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into proper size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computer, including your portable(便携式 ) computer so you can take them with
17、you when you travel, and create your own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook. 28 From this p
18、assage, we know that an ebook _. （ A） can be read by any reader who has a computer （ B） should be read with the help of a special kind of software （ C） is a print from of a book often found in libraries （ D） can be downloaded by turning on the computer 29 The Ebook Reader is useful for _. （ A） turni
19、ng a print book into an electronic version （ B） developing an ebook in a portable computer （ C） downloading an ebook from the Internet （ D） finding fun alternatives to an ebook 30 From this passage, we can learn that _. （ A） reading an ebook involves a lot of trouble （ B） the ordered ebooks have to
20、be shipped to you （ C） you can order an ebook from the Ebook Reader （ D） travelers call create an ebook on a portable computer 31 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） An ebook can be obtained through the Internet. （ B） The size of the words in an Ebook cannot be changed. （ C） An ebook is
21、ordered in the same way as a print book. （ D） One has to pay some money to get an Ebook Reader. 32 Which of the following would be the best Title of the passage? （ A） Choices of Ebooks. （ B） Advantages of Ebooks. （ C） Introduction to Ebooks. （ D） Importance of Ebooks. Task 2 Directions: This task is
22、 the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 32 Fundamental to the issue of motivation (动力 ) is the distinction between employee loyalty to the company and employee commitment (奉献 ). Employees feel loyal when they feel comfortable and well looked after; j
23、ob security, reasonable conditions of pay, generous holiday entitlement, medical insurance and a good pension. Without these conditions an employee will feel neither loyalty to the company nor any motivation to work. But it is also possible that even with good conditions, the employee may not feel m
24、otivated. This is because performance is not directly related to working conditions; an employee can feel secure, whether he works hard or not. Motivation has more to do with commitment to the job. The conditions that produce commitment are different from those that inspire loyalty. Committed employ
25、ees will have a clear sense of the goals of the company and understand their part in contributing to achieving them. Moreover, they will believe that these goals are worth working for: they will derive job satisfaction from what they do. So companies who want a motivated staff ought to be spending t
26、heir time thinking about their goals and communicating these with enthusiasm to their staff. 33 The fundamental factor about motivation is that_. （ A） employee loyalty to the company is very important （ B） employee commitment is very important （ C） employee loyalty and employee commitment are differ
27、ent （ D） employees feel loyal and comfortable 34 An employee will feel neither loyalty nor any motivation to work without_. （ A） job security and very high salary （ B） generous holiday entitlement and job security （ C） medical insurance and high salary （ D） a good pension and many paid holidays 35 E
28、mployees may not feel motivated even with good conditions because_. （ A） performance has nothing to do with working conditions （ B） working conditions play an important role in performance （ C） performance is not directly related to working conditions （ D） employees wont feel secure under many condi
29、tions 36 What is related more to motivation? （ A） Loyalty to the job. （ B） Commitment to the job. （ C） Satisfaction with the job. （ D） Job security. 37 If a company wants a motivated staff, it should_. （ A） change its goals from time to time （ B） communicate its goals with its staff （ C） ask its sta
30、ff about the companys goals （ D） not let the staff know about the companys goals Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the bl
31、anks. 38 The following is a business letter. Dear Mr. Green, As your name and address were listed in The Business, we are writing to you with a desire to open an account with you. We are one of the leading exporters of Chinese silk goods and are enjoying an excellent reputation through fifty years b
32、usiness experience. We are sure that you will be quite satisfied with our services and the excellent qualities of our goods. If you need more objective information concerning our credit, please direct all inquiries to the Bank of China. We are looking forward to your early and favorably reply. Yours
33、 truly Zhangli Outline of the Letter The writer gets to know Mr. Greens corporation in【 46】 and wants to【 47】 with his corporation. The writer belongs to one of the【 48】 of Chinese silk goods and he is sure that Mr. Green will be very satisfied with their services and good【 49】 of their goods. Final
34、ly, he suggests Mr. Green to direct all inquiries to the Bank of China if he needs more objective【 50】 concerning their credit. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you
35、should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 43 A-Handle With Care B-Admission By Ticket Only C-Camera Forbidden D-Children Not Admitted E-Keep Right F-Keep Right G-Information Desk H-No Admittance I-Night-Service Window J-Stand Clear Of The High-volt Electricity K-The
36、 Sales Section Stops Here L-On Sale Or Return M-Garment Design Center N-Please Dont Touch The Exhibits O-Parking Place 43 ( )凭票入内 ( )请勿触摸展品 44 ( )儿童谢绝入场 ( )问讯台 45 ( )夜间服务窗 ( )顾客止步 46 ( )包退包换 ( )禁止入内 47 ( )小心轻放 ( )请勿靠近高压电线 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you s
37、hould give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 47 Dear Sirs, For the past eight years I have been a statistician(统计员 )in the Research Unit of Baron there is no doubt about that. I think that the Internet has changed our life in a (15) wonderful way. 3 【正确答案】 deal w
38、ith 4 【正确答案】 useful 5 【正确答案】 effect 6 【正确答案】 totally 7 【正确答案】 wonderful Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚
39、拟语 气。句意：我们应立刻做些事情来阻止交通事故。在 It is high /about time that句型后面的从句实际上是真正的主语，该句型的从句必须用虚拟语气。主句是一般现在时，从句要用一般过去时。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我不认识他，但据说他是个热心肠的人。 It is said that意为 “据说 ”，符合题意。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 尽管他个子矮，但是身体很健壮。 “although”只能和 “yet”搭配。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 我的叔叔，而且还有他的三个孩子，参加了这次竞赛。 as well as his three chil
40、dren为介词引导的短语，放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动词由 my uncle来决定，故选 C。类似这样的短语还有： along with， accompanied by， but， except， in addition to， including， instead of， like， more than， rather than， together with等。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 能量的自然形 式是太阳、风、海洋，还有来自于地球中心的热量。as well as表示 “也，还，而且 “，连接成分相同的两个词。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题测试的是虚拟语
41、气的用法。 “Its necessary that.”是固定句型，其中 that从句中谓语部分要用 should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，且根据句意，the problem是 settle的宾语，因此还要用被动语态， should可省略。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查谓语动词的时态。因为时间状语从句中出现了连词 next time，可以推断出主句的时态应为一般将来时。因此，选项 B为正确答案。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析。 generally一般，通常； especially特别，尤其； exactly正确地，严密地； probably大概，或许。根据题意，
42、前面提到有很多问题要讨论，那就进一步强调污染问题。因此，选项 B为正确答案。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题译文：申请工作岗位之前，你必须参加语言测试。 本题考查动词的时态与语态。 apply的意思是 “申请；应用 ”。题中表示 “申请 ”。四个选项中 apply为动词原形； applied为动词的过去分词； applying是现在分词形式； to apply是动词不定式。题中 before为连词，状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和 be动词可省略，变成 before doing的结构。主句中的主语 you与 apply之间是主谓关系，因此选择动词的现在分词
43、，所以选项 B为正确答案。 注意： (1)apply to sb. for sth.“向某人申请 ” 例如： Mary applied to Liaoning University for the post as an office secretary玛丽向辽宁大学申请了办公室秘书一职。 (2)apply sth. to sth.“将 应用于 ” 例如： Some students cannot apply theory to practice一些学生不能将理论应用于实践。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 I feel后的宾语从句中， it是形式主语，真正的主语为空格及其后面的内容。与此
44、同时，根据句意可以判断，主语 I和动词 invite之间存在被动关系，因此 应该选择具有被动意义的 to be invited。 避错 让是形式主语的结构中，真正主语为不定式、动名词和 that从句，这样就排除了 B)中的动词原形；根据句意可知，主语 I和动词 invite之间为被动关系， to invite和 having invited都是主动形式，因此排除。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of
45、 the word given in the brackets. 18 【正确答案】 extremely 19 【正确答案】 employees 【试题解析】 本题考查词性转换。句中空格前定冠词 the，说明此处是名词。从句意看，涨工资对象是 “雇员 ”。此外，原句为 “all the”，说明不只一位员工，所以用复数。 20 【正确答案】 Luckily 【试题解析】 本题考查词性转换。句中需要用副词来修饰或评注整个句子。 21 【正确答案】 Dreaming 【试题解析】 没有行动的梦想毫无用处。动名词短语作主语，表示一般概念。 22 【正确答案】 treated 23 【正确答案】 set
46、tled 【试题解析】 我希望此事立即得到解决本句考查过去分词的用法，过去分词傲宾补。 24 【正确答案】 easier 【试题解析】 法语比中文要简单得多。本题考查形容词的比较级 than标志着句子结构为比较级 much用来修饰形容词的比较级。 25 【正确答案】 making 【试题解析】 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。 delay+动名词，属动名词复合结构 ，故句中应填 making。 26 【正确答案】 learning 【试题解析】 spend sometime(in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事 )为固定用法。 27 【正确答案】 to tell 【试题解析】 本题考查动词
47、regret的词组搭配。 regret to do sth.意为 “遗憾要做某事 ”。根据句意， “告知某人不好的消息 ”应该是让人遗憾的，所以动词不定式 to tell为正确答案。 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Yo
48、u should make the correct choice. 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第二句话 “What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader， which is a kind of free software used by your computer ”可知想要阅读电子书籍需要一种电子书籍读出设备，它是一种计算机可使用的免费软件。因此选 B。 A项能电子图书可被拥有电脑的任何读者阅读和 D项只要打开电脑即能被下载与文章内容相悖； C项总能在图书中被找到的印刷形式，文章中并没有提到该向内容。
49、29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据文章第五、六句 “Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing ”可知，电子图书读出设备能够把屏幕上的文字转换成你喜欢的合适的字号，并能帮你翻页和转换视图。显然与 D项意思一致，所以正确。 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据文章第七句 “You can download them to any computer，including your portable computer so you can take them with you when you travel，and create your own li
