1、大学英语六级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 73及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Changes in College Graduates Job Market. Your essay should start with a brief description of the charts. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 2 For this par
2、t, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Reading Preferences. You should start with a brief description of the table. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Online Shopping. Your essay shou
3、ld start with a brief description of the chart. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Car Accidents in 2012 . Your essay should start with a brief description of the chart. You should write at least 150
4、words but no more than 200 words. 大学英语六级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 73答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Changes in College Graduates Job Market The two charts show the striking changes in college students job market. From the charts we can see that the number of graduates who continue to study is growing steadily;
5、the percentage of graduates who take jobs irrelevant to their majors rises from 7% in 2004 to 30% in 2012, while that of those whose jobs are related to their majors decreases dramatically from 89% to 58%. The obvious changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with, more and more col
6、lege graduates find it necessary to study further before entering the tough job market. Besides, too many college students choose popular majors, but the market cannot offer so many related opportunities. Furthermore, some universities fail to modify their curricula to suit the economic development,
7、 so some courses are outdated and impractical. Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that college students should try to meet the needs of the job market if they want to find a suitable job. They should be careful to choose majors, and the authorities in universities need to reform their cour
8、se system to satisfy the demands of the changing society. 【试题解析】 第一段首先说明大学生就业方向的变化，接着分别对图表中出现的三个数据加以分析。其中第二句的具体分析使用了排比句式： the number of graduates who ； the percentage of graduateswho， while that of those，句式整齐，使大学生就业方向的变化趋势一目了然。 第二段分析变化的原因：越来越多的大学毕业生觉得有必要继续深造以适应激烈的竞争；很多人学习热门专业，但是社会无法提供足够的就业机会；一些大学没能根
9、据 经济发展的需要适时调整课程设置，不能满足现在就业市场的需求。 基于以上分析，第三段得出结论：大学生选择专业要慎重，而大学应该改革课程设置以满足不断变化的社会需求。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Reading Preferences According to the table, it is clear that there are different reading preferences among the students in an American university. The percentages of book circulation for popular fi
10、ctions and general non-fictions are 65.9%and 18.2% respectively. By contrast, the circulating percentages of science books and art books are only 10.8% and 5.1%. There are many reasons accounting for such reading preferences. For one thing, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plots than
11、other types of books do. For another, popular fictions and general non-fictions are easier to understand. Whats more, science and art books are highly demanding for readers knowledge on relevant fields. As a result, more students are inclined to choose popular fictions and general non-fictions. As t
12、o me, books of science and technology win my preference. To deepen what Im learning, I need to read professional books relevant to my major. These books can also broaden my vision and enable me to know the new development in science and technology. To conclude, ones reading preference depends a lot
13、on his interest and needs. 【试题解析】 第一段首句指出该校大学生有不同的阅读偏好这一主题，接着通过具体数字描述学生阅读各类书籍的比例。 第二段具体分析阅读偏好产生的原因。一方面，流行小说具有引人入胜的故事情节；另一方面，流行小说和非小说类一般读物都具有简单易懂的特点；最后，科学艺术类书籍要求阅读者拥有较高的专业知识水平。 第三段阐明自己的观点，即更偏爱科技类书籍。一是所学专业使自己需要阅读相关书籍；二是这类书籍可以开阔视野，使自己紧跟科技发展的新动态。最后得出结论：一个人的阅读偏好很大程度上取决于自身的兴 趣和需要。第二句使用不定式短语 To deepen what
14、 Im learning作目的状语，摆脱了单一的句式结构，同时在不定式中运用了 what引导的宾语从句，不失为一个亮点。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Online Shopping According to the chart, it is clear that online shopping is more and more popular among people. As early as 1997, the volume of online trade was very small. Then 15 years later, the turnover of online sho
15、pping in this city soars sharply to almost 400 million. There are many reasons accounting for the tremendous growth. For one thing, with the growing amount of goods, online shopping satisfies the individual needs of customers. This kind of service will surely gain popularity in a society where more
16、and more people attach great importance to their personal preferences. For another, online shopping is convenient and time-saving, by which people can get whatever they like at home. What is more, as a new business mode, online shopping caters to peoples pursuit of fashion, and thus it attracts a la
17、rge number of young people. As far as I am concerned, online shopping is a promising business. With the ongoing Internet technology, the convenient online shopping will attract more people. To conclude, online shopping have greater development space and will become an indispensable part of our life
18、in the near future. 【试题解析】 第一段通过对柱状图的简要描述指出网络购物正在飞速增长。 第二段分析网络购物飞速增长的原因：首先，大量的网购商品满足了消费者的个人需求；其次，网络购物具有方便快捷的优点；再者，网络购物迎合了时尚需求，吸引了大批年轻人。第三句为较长的主从复合句， society后跟 where引导的定语从句，而在该从句中使用了动词短语 attachgreat importance to sth，意为“对某事非常重视 ”。 第三段阐述了自己的观点：随着网络科技的不断发展，网络购物会吸引更多的人 ，在不久的将来，它将成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 【知识模块
19、】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Car Accidents in 2012 According to the figures given in the chart, we can see that in the twelve months in 2012, the numbers of car accidents vary sharply. Although in some months the cases of car accidents increase, the whole tendency turns to be decreasing. We can see from the statis
20、tics that there are two peaks of car accidents in 2012. One is in March with the number of 32. The other is in August with the number of 39, which is the highest point of the distribution line. The two peaks occurred in spring and summer respectively. These two seasons have the greatest amount of ra
21、infall. Driving tends to be rather dangerous in rainy days, which might be the most important reason for the increasing number of car accidents. In addition, the figures also tell us that from August, the number of car accidents has been decreasing till it reaches the lowest point of the year in Dec
22、ember. From it we can see that because it is not rainy from September to December, the road condition is much better for drivers correspondingly. Judging from the figures, we can predict that to solve this problem, the government should erect obvious warning signs in rainy seasons and the drivers sh
23、ould be more cautious when driving in bad weather. 【试题解析】 第一段指出根据图表的数据显示， 2012年 1月到 12月交通事故数量各有不同，但总体呈下降趋势。 第二段首先描述了图表中第一个突出特点： 3月和 8月交通事故量最多，其原因在于这两个月份属于雨季，开车较危险。然后描述了第二个特点： 8月份之后事故量呈大幅下降趋势，原因是雨季结束，路况相对较好。第三句中使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的情况。 第三段提出自己的建议：政府相关部门应该在雨季竖立醒目的警示牌； 同时，司机在恶劣天气下开车时应该格外小心。 【知识模块】 作文
