1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 165及答案与解析 Section A （ A） It will reduce government revenues. （ B） It will stimulate business activities. （ C） It will mainly benefit the wealthy. （ D） It will cut the stockholders dividends. （ A） She will do her best if the job is worth doing. （ B） She prefers a life of continued
2、exploration. （ C） She will stick to the job if the pay is good. （ D） She doesnt think much of job-hopping. （ A） Stop thinking about the matter. （ B） Talk the drug user out of the habit. （ C） Be more friendly to his schoolmate. （ D） Keep his distance from drug addicts. （ A） The son. （ B） The father.
3、（ C） The mother. （ D） Aunt Louise. （ A） Stay away for a couple of weeks. （ B） Check the locks every two weeks. （ C） Look after the Johnsons house. （ D） Move to another place. （ A） He would like to warm up for the game. （ B） He didnt want to be held up in traffic. （ C） He didnt want to miss the game.
4、 （ D） He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible. （ A） It was burned down. （ B） It was robbed. （ C） It was blown up. （ D） It was closed down. （ A） She isnt going to change her major. （ B） She plans to major in tax law. （ C） She studies in the same school as her brother. （ D） She isnt going to
5、 work in her brothers firm. （ A） To tour the most famous sights of interest in China. （ B） To investigate the computer market in China. （ C） To negotiate a contract as well as further cooperation. （ D） To promote intergovernmental relationship. （ A） They have been cooperating for a couple of years.
6、（ B） They are about to sign the first contract between them. （ C） They have been long-term business partners. （ D） They are starting to get acquainted with each other. （ A） Cooperation and concession. （ B） Equality and mutual benefit. （ C） Exchanging daily necessities. （ D） Introducing advanced tech
7、nology. （ A） Its setting up joint ventures. （ B） Its branching out into politics. （ C） It computerizes management. （ D） It accepts installment payment. （ A） Growing indifference of college students to other people. （ B） Ever-increasing Internet addiction on college campuses. （ C） Sharp dropping in a
8、ge of drug abusers. （ D） Degrading quality of college education. （ A） If one gets anxious or depressed when not online. （ B） If a student is isolated by his peers. （ C） If one finds it hard to concentrate in his work. （ D） If one has an urge to surf the Net whenever he can. （ A） Spend more time outd
9、oors. （ B） Do various activities. （ C） Change ones daily routine. （ D） Go on a healthy diet. Section B （ A） They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving. （ B） They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent. （ C） They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with
10、cars. （ D） They are pleased because it saves them much time. （ A） They dont have their own cars to drive to work. （ B） Many of them are romantic by temperament. （ C） Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat. （ D） They tend to be more friendly to each other. （ A） Many welcome the idea of having more
11、 bars on board. （ B） Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed. （ C） Some suggest improving the design of the deck. （ D） Some object to using larger luxury boats. （ A） Coca Cola. （ B） Sausage. （ C） Milk. （ D） Fried chicken （ A） He has had thirteen decayed teeth. （ B） He doesnt have a singl
12、e decayed tooth. （ C） He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age. （ D） He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty. （ A） Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the evening. （ B） Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible. （ C） Have your teeth X-rayed at regu
13、lar intervals. （ D） Clean your teeth shortly after eating. （ A） A visit to a prison. （ B） The influence of his father. （ C） A talk with some miserable slaves. （ D） His experience in the war between France and Austria. （ A） He sent surgeons to serve in the army. （ B） He provided soldiers with medical
14、 supplies. （ C） He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded. （ D） He helped to flee the prisoners of war. （ A） All men are created equal. （ B） The wounded and dying should be treated for free. （ C） A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment. （ D） A suffering pers
15、on is entitled to help regardless of race, religion or political beliefs. （ A） To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war. （ B） To show Switzerland was neutral. （ C） To pay tribute to Switzerland. （ D） To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support. Section C 25 Certain phrases o
16、ne commonly hears among Americans capture their devotion to individualism: “Do your own thing.“ “I did it my way.“ “Youll have to decide that for yourself.“ “You made your bed, now lie in it.“ “If you dont look out for yourself, no one else will.“ “Look out for number one.“ Closely associated with t
17、he value they place on individualism is the importance Americans【 B1】 _to privacy. Americans assume that people “need some time to themselves“ or “some time alone“ to think about things or recover their spent【 B2】_energy. Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be
18、 with another person, who【 B3】 _being alone. If the parents can afford it, each child will have his or her own bedroom. Having ones own bedroom, even as an【 B4】 _, fixes in a person the notion that she【 B5】_a place of her own where she can be by herself, and keep her possessions. She will have her c
19、lothes, her toys, her books, and so on. These things will be hers and no one elses. Americans assume that people will have their private thoughts that might never be shared with anyone. Doctors, lawyers, psychiatrists, and others have rules governing “confidentiality“ that【 B6】 _prevent information
20、about their clients personal situations from becoming known to others. Americans【 B7】 _about privacy can be hard for foreigners to understand. Americans houses, yards and even their offices can seem open and【 B8】 _. Yet in the minds of Americans, there are boundaries that other people are simply not
21、【 B9】_cross. When those boundaries are crossed, an Americans body will【 B10】_stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 165答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: What do you think of the govern
22、ments new tax cut proposal? W: Though it may give some benefit to the poor, its key component is the elimination of tax on dividends. That means the rich will get richer. Q: What does the woman think of the governments tax cut proposal? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题正确答案的信息源在女士所说的话中，提醒考生注意的字眼是that means，答案就在此
23、提示词的后面 “the rich will get richer”，四个选项当中与此意思相 符的只有 C，其中 the rich就是 C中的 thewealthy。 A属于原文不相干的词的拼凑， B根本未提及， D为原文中 dividend和 cut的拼凑。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: Jenny, remember this: a job worth doing at all is worth doing well. W: Oh, yes, I certainly wont forget it. But dont expect me to stick to the job j
24、ust because it pays a few more bucks. A life of continued exploration is a life worth living. Q: What can be inferred about the woman from the conversation? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个间接推论题，间接推论题无论在听力还是在阅读中，答案一般都出现在 but后面，所以只要找到和 but后面信息对应的选项就可以了。女士说，但别指望我会一心扑在 工作上 (But dont expect me tostick to the job)
25、 ，由此可见 C不对；她进一步解释说， “A life of continued exploration is a life worthliving”这与 B含义相同。故选 B。 A是男士的建议， D为无关信息，均不对。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: I found that one of my schoolmates uses drugs. How can I help him, Mom? W: Stay away from him, son. Never think that you can talk him out of the habit if he is addicte
26、d. But perhaps you can talk to your teacher about the matter. Q: Whats the womans advice to her son? 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案依然落在女士所说的话上。祈使句 stay away from对应 D中的 keep distance from，而 D中的 drug addicts是指 a person who is addicted(原文为 if he is addicted). A、 C为无关信息， B的意思恰好与原文 “Never think that you can talk h
27、im out of the habit ”相反。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 W: I dont know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight, son Your fathers got the same luck. I cant take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking. M: But remember Aunt Louise, Mom? She ate a lot and never gained a pound. Q: Who i
28、s worried about gaining weight? 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士先说儿子 “never put on any weight”，接着对儿子说 “Your fathers got the same luck ”其后使用了双重否定句强调自己却得计划着吃。而儿子的回答表明， Aunt Louise也是吃得多而不发胖的。问题是问四个人当中谁担心gaining weight，显然只有 Mom自己。所以正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on al
29、l the doors? M: Yes, I told the Johnsons wed be gone for two weeks. They promise to keep an eye on the house for us. Q: What are the two speakers going to do? 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题解题的关键在于听清楚男士 “wed be gone for two weeks”这一重要信息。其余的信息 “turnoff the lights and check the locks on all the doors”以及“keep an
30、eye on the house for us”都是在加强这一信息，所以正确答案为 A，其中a couple of这个短语在听力中频频考查，往往与 two呼应。 B用原文中的部分信息check the locks进行干扰， C似乎是对 keep an eye on the house的解释，但人称颠倒了， D为夸大事实。此外，固定习语 keep an eye on(留心 )也是需要掌握的。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 M: Hurry up, Linda! I hear that there arent many tickets left for the football match
31、. W: I am ready now. Lets go. Its the early bird that catches the worm. Q: Why did the man ask the woman to hurry up? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题中要听清男士的话 “there arent many tickets left for the football match”，那么只有 C意思相符。同时，女士的话中出现了谚语 “Its the early bird that catches the worm”，意为 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃；先到者先得 ”。这其实也加强了男士
32、的话的含义。 A是在用 warm进行近音干扰； B与原文毫不相干；D是利用原文中的单词重新编排构成音近同音陷阱， game bird意为 “猎乌 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night? M: Yes, I heard it on the radio this morning. Q: What happened to the convenience store? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短
33、语 hold up的特殊含义 “抢劫 ”，即 rob，故答案为B。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: Congratulations! I just heard about your acceptance into law school. Do you think you would join your brothers firm after graduation? W: Not likely. He is a tax lawyer, and I am going to major in criminal law. Q: What does the woman mean? 8 【正确
34、答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案仍然落在女士所说的话上，但是这一 次必须将女士所说的话照应男士所说的话中的某些细节，才能得出答案，这种做法在以往的考试中是非常少见的。男士问：毕业后你是否会加入你哥哥的公司 ?女士说： “Not likely “据此，正确答案为 D。女士又解释她不会加入哥哥的公司的原因：她哥哥是税务律师，而她学的是刑法。 A、 B为含有原文词 major和 tax lawyer的干扰项， C原文没有提到。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 W: Sit down, please, Mr. Black. I hope you enjoyed your journey. M: O
35、f course, I did. It was a wonderful trip. W: And I suspect this morning wed like to get down to business. How would you like to proceed with the negotiations? M: Im here at your disposal. W: Lets draw up an agenda for our discussion, shall we? M: Fine. One of the items for our agenda would be the su
36、pply of computers to China in the second half of this year. As you know, our current contract is about to expire, and we will need to discuss a new one. W: Certainly, we are ready to hear your proposals. M: Something else Id like to discuss is the possibility of establishing a long-term agreement be
37、tween my corporation and yours. W: Yes. So long as its in the interest of both sides, lets talk about it. Is there anything else youd like to achieve on this visit? M: Yes. Id like to build on the fact that we have had a very cooperative relationship in the past few years. Your government now has a
38、policy of opening up to the outside world. My ambition is to promote trade between our two corporations. It is said a new policy is being put into practice in your foreign trade. Is that true? W: Yes, but we still stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade. We insist on the principle of equal
39、ity and mutual benefit, as well as exchanging needed goods. M: Would you give us a brief account of the new practices you have adopted? W: We have adopted, for example, payment by installments. M: We are very glad that you have such a friendly attitude. W: Itll benefit both of us. 9. Whats the main
40、purpose of the mans visit? 10. What can we learn about the relationship between the two speakers? 11. Whats the womans principle in foreign trade based on? 12. What new practice has been adopted by the womans company? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 寒暄之后女士切入正题：问男士想如何进行磋商，男士回答时提及目前的合同即将到期，讨论新的合同，综合关键词得出的答案是 C。 【知识
41、模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项为他们之间的关系，根据前一题中提到过的男士所说 “目前的合同即将到期 ”及后文明示的 “过去几年合作很好 ”，得出答案为 A。 B错在 first，C错在 long-term(这是此行目的之一，不是现实 )。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是直接听到的原词。 C中的 daily necessities是对原文 needed goods的误解。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项为某公司的做法。 D中的 accepts installment payment是原文adopt pay
42、ment by installments的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 W: Welcome to this edition of Talk of the Nation. Were talking this hour about how and why people might become addicted to things other than drugs. Dr. James at Maryland University has put together a support group for students who find themselves addict
43、ed to the Internet. He joins me now. M: Thank you very much for inviting me. W: Is Internet addiction a relatively new thing? M: Well, some people have been involved with the Internet for years and may have been addicted for a while. Its certainly growing on college campuses. W: How does it present
44、itself? M: Well, some of them have issues like relationship problems, or problems maintaining their grades because they are spending so much time on the Net. W: I myself have a strong urge to go surfing on the Net whenever I have time. How do I know when my impulse to go online will turn me into an
45、Internet addict? M: Uh. Im not sure the exact amount of time is really the issue, but I think a real important thing is to examine whats going on with you when you are not on the Net. 14If you are beginning to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lonely and you really look forward to those times wh
46、en you can be online to be connected with other people in that way, then, I think, a serious issue is starting to happen. W: What if you start giving up other things, like going out for a walk. is that a symptom? M: Well, people need to have some sort of balance in life. If you can, spend some time
47、on the Internet and then take a walk at a different time of the day. 15In fact, one of the things we suggest in the group is to somehow break the pattern. Go out and take a walk, and then come back before you get back online. W: So thats how we can avoid Internet addiction. Thank you very much, Dr.
48、James. 13. What alarming phenomenon is Dr. James referring to? 14. What does Dr. James regard as a really serious issue? 15. What does Dr. James suggest at the end of the conversation? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项为某种不良现象，第一、二轮的对话中两次提到同一现象：addicted to the Internet、 Internet addiction，说明这应该是 Dr James与主持人的谈话主
49、题，故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 选项为某种假设的情形，对话中恰恰也有个 if从句，其中的重要信息词 anxious、 depressed及句意与 A完全一致。因此即使不听问题也应该可以判断出答案为 A。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项为动词原形，往往是问打算、建议、要求。最后一轮对话中男士使用了几个祈使句，并明确提出了建议，听到 we suggest，应该特别注意其所用动词： break the pattern，故 C为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs to the north. Each day about 100,000 automobiles cross the bridge taking people to and from the city. Mor
