1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 196及答案与解析 Section A （ A） He is angry. （ B） He is in love. （ C） He is scared. （ D） He is talkative. （ A） Take more rest breaks while at work. （ B） Quit her job and find a new one. （ C） Ask for a leave from her boss. （ D） Talk to her boss directly. （ A） Things on sale may be worth b
2、uying. （ B） Things on sale are not worth buying. （ C） Things on sale are out of style and season （ D） Things on sale are carefully looked over. （ A） The apartment is better furnished. （ B） She prefers to live in a quiet place. （ C） Its less expensive for her to live in an apartment. （ D） She finds h
3、er roommates difficult to get along with. （ A） She didnt know her daughter could sing so well. （ B） She thinks that she sings better than her daughter. （ C） She doesnt like her daughter at all. （ D） She herself doesnt have a good voice. （ A） Change the T-shirts for smaller ones. （ B） Sell T-shirts f
4、or her son. （ C） Work as an assistant at the store. （ D） Make these T-shirts smaller. （ A） There are other men available apart David for the woman. （ B） There are other meaningful things except dating with David. （ C） There are opportunities to develop her relationship with David. （ D） There are man
5、y friends to support her and her relationship. （ A） He heard someone break the glass. （ B） He didnt know the juice was in the kitchen. （ C） He met a car accident this morning. （ D） He carelessly broke the container of the juice. （ A） She attended one of their meetings. （ B） Her roommate is a member.
6、 （ C） She read about them in the newspaper. （ D） She saw them protesting. （ A） Secure more student parking spaces. （ B） Preserve open spaces on campus. （ C） Get more funding for their group. （ D） Schedule a meeting with college administrators. （ A） Help the man plan a student rally. （ B） Use the stu
7、dent parking lot. （ C） Make a donation to support the group. （ D） Sign a petition. （ A） A vacation and art collection. （ B） A trip and a new car. （ C） Cash and a car. （ D） Money and a trip. （ A） It can break through the ice easily. （ B） It can shut and open both eyes quickly. （ C） It can communicate
8、 other sharks by winks. （ D） It can roll up and down its eyes slowly. （ A） An elephant. （ B） A huge squid. （ C） A whale. （ D） A tuna. （ A） 134. （ B） 148. （ C） 158. （ D） 185. Section B （ A） Because they were driven by steam power. （ B） Because they did the work animals used to do. （ C） Because they p
9、ulled cars full of coal. （ D） Because they were made of iron. （ A） He wanted the railroad to be developed. （ B） He wanted to have a more powerful steam engine. （ C） He wanted to own the land near the railroad. （ D） He wanted to build his own railroads. （ A） The train could not run as fast as the hor
10、se. （ B） The engine failed to build up steam. （ C） The engine broke down and the train stopped. （ D） The engine broke into several parts. （ A） Love. （ B） Conflict. （ C） Violence. （ D） Mystery. （ A） The main character remains the same. （ B） The main character realizes his dreams. （ C） The main charac
11、ter dies in the end. （ D） The main character undergoes a change. （ A） We can learn how bad persons improve themselves. （ B） We can learn how to get along with other people. （ C） We can understand life a bit better. （ D） We can find more ways to kill time. （ A） Theyre honest and do only the just thin
12、gs. （ B） Theyre very well-off and have achieved a lot. （ C） They work hard and deserve great reward. （ D） They keep pace with the economic development. （ A） Trying to keep pace with your next-door neighbors. （ B） Trying to keep in contact with your neighbors. （ C） Trying to get along well with peopl
13、e around you. （ D） Trying to look as wealthy as people around you. （ A） Its creator published short stories in newspapers for years. （ B） It spread across the country with the common name. （ C） Many people used it when they praised their neighbors. （ D） Most children were amused when they heard the
14、saying. （ A） It will inspire people to keep striving. （ B） It will boost the social economy. （ C） It will exhaust and disappoint people. （ D） It will enhance interpersonal relationship. Section C 25 Negotiations work wonders. This is particularly so in international business since it is mostly throu
15、gh negotiations that exporters and importers bridge their differences and reach a fair and【 B1】 _satisfactory deal. By presenting a more comprehensive negotiating package in a well-planned and organized manner, exporters should be able to improve the effectiveness of their business discussions and【
16、B2】 _the profitability of their export operations. To avoid being confronted by costly demands, an exporter should try to determine the buyers real interest in the product from the outset. This can be ascertained through appropriate questions but must also【 B3】 _ research and other preparations befo
17、re the negotiations. Only then can a suitable counter-proposal be presented. To achieve a【 B4】 _ outcome from the negotiations, an exporter should 【 B5】 _ a plan of action beforehand, which addresses a few key issues. Experienced negotiators consider that as much as 80% of their overall time devoted
18、 to negotiations should go to such preparations. The【 B6】 _work should be aimed at obtaining relevant infor- mation on the target market and the buyers of the product. It should also include developing counter-proposals if【 B7】 _ are raised on any of the exporters opening negotiating points. The pre
19、parations should thus involve【 B8】_the negotiating strategy and tactics. In international marketing negotiations, it is advisable for small and medium-sized exporters not to limit their discussions to pricing issues. Although pricing is a key factor in any business 【 B9】 _, exporters should give mor
20、e attention to the full range of marketing factors. They should stress the strengths of their forms and products and match them with the 【 B10】 _ needs of the buyers. Once these issues have been covered, they can consider the question of price and are able to develop a profitable business. 26 【 B1】
21、27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 196答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: If I ever see that guy again, Im definitely going to tell him a thing or two. W: Take it easy. Remember, our policy is that the customer is always right. You dont want
22、to argue with a customer even if you think you are absolutely right. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tell him a thing or two是 “要跟他理论理论、教训教训他 ”的意思，说明男士很生气。所以 A正确。根据选项可以预测题目是问男士的感受或对男士的描述。注意，不要对原文内容做 “想当然 ”的过分推断。女士说的 argue“争吵 ”一词就提示了答案。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 W: I just cant stand
23、my job anymore. My boss is not supportive at all. M: If I were you I wouldnt take it anymore. Id let him know how I feel. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士抱怨她的工作，男士回应说 “如果我是你，我就不会把这些憋在心里，我会让他知道我的感受。 ”Talk to her boss directly是 Id let him know how I feel的同义替换，所以选 D。注意男士说
24、的 wouldnt take it anymore中 it指的是女士前面对于老板不满的想法而非指 job，所以 B、 C错； A对话中没有提及。 If I were you是虚拟语气，这是短对话的常考点，必须注意。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: Do you think we can really get anything of good quality at sales? The things might be out of season or out of fashion. W: They might be. But if you look things over, you
25、might get good buys. Q: What does the woman mean? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士担心卖的那些东西质量不好，或者过时了，女士说但是如果慢慢看，说不定会买到好的。 A与女士的意思相符。预读选项可知，对话与买东西有关，且只有 A是正面评价， B、 C均为负面的， D没有实质性的观点，可猜测很可能 B、 C都不对。当听到女士的 But后面的内容的时候，就可以把答案锁定为A。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why? W:
26、Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door. Q: Why does the woman want to move? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说 “我受不了噪音 ”，意即喜欢安静的地方，故答案为 B。根据选项可以预测题目是问女士为何搬家。 But之后是关键的地方，要格外留意这部分的内容。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听
27、力原文】 M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night She has a lovely voice, I must say. W: Thank you, but I dont know where she gets it. Q: What does the woman probably mean? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士夸女士的女儿声音好听，女士说不知道她的好嗓子从哪儿来的，说明不是遗传自己的，自己并没有那么好的嗓子，所以选 D。根据选项可以预测信息点是女士及其女儿的歌喉。 BUT题型，选项 B
28、和 D的意思相对，预读选项的时候可以初步锁定答案就在这两项之中。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 W: These T-shirts turned out to be too large for my son, so I have brought them back for smaller ones. M: Certainly, madam. We take them back if you have your receipt with you. Q: What does the woman wish to do? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说买给儿子的 T-shirts太
29、大了，就带过来想换回小点的。所以选 A。预读选项可 知，题目与 T-shirts的大小有关注意分辨。由女士说的 have brought back for smaller ones就可马上判断 change符合。其他选项基本上没有干扰性。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: I am so miserable! I broke up with David last weekend and I dont know how to live without him. M: Got you. But its not the end of the world. There are plenty
30、more fish in the sea you know. Q: What does the man mean? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说自己觉得很难过，因为上周末与 David分手了，男士认为这不是世界末日， “海里的鱼多着呢 ”即 “天涯何处无芳草 ”之意。故答案是 A。抓住各选项的关键点， A和 B是否定与 David的交往， C是肯定了两人的交往， D与是否和 David交往无关，可见 “否定态度 ”选项居多，可以在读选项的时候初步锁定在 “否定 ”的选项上。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 W: I just made up a quart of orang
31、e juice this morning, and I put it in the kitchen. But now I cant find it anywhere. Have you seen it by any chance? M: Did you hear a crash earlier? That was it. Im as clumsy as ever. Q: What does the man mean? 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说自己今天早上榨的橙汁不见了，问男士有没有看到。男士问女士有没有听到打碎东西的声音 ?那就是果汁的容器发出来的，都怪自己笨手笨脚。说明是男
32、士把东西打破了，故答案是 D。选项 A和 D同时出现了 “打破东西 ”的意思，应引起注意，答案很可能就是确定 “谁 ”打破东西的那一项。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 W: Hmm, hi. M: Hi, I am going door to door tonight to tell people about the student action coalition. Do you have a few minutes? W: Sure. I read something in the newspaper last week. M: Yeah, there was an article
33、 about us since the last issue. See, we are trying to protect and conserve some of the open spaces on campus. W: Thats right. You are the group thats opposing the extension of the parking lot next to Smith Hall, right? M: Thats us. We just feel it is important to save some of the natural beauty of t
34、he campus, like Over-by Swing. Some of those trees are hundreds of years old. W: It is a pretty spot. My friends and I had picnics over there by the creek. M: Then you understand how we feel. We are organizing a rally on Thursday afternoon to get the administration to reconsider the parking lot plan
35、. W: Well, I have a class on Thursday afternoon. M: But maybe you could sign this petition. Were going to submit it to the administration to demonstrate how the students feel about this. W: Sure, let me get a pen and Ill sign it. M: I have a pen right here. And let me leave you this pamphlet about t
36、he student action coalition. Maybe you could come to some of our meetings. We get together once a month. W: Yeah, Id like to know more about your group. Let me know when the next meeting is and Ill try to be there. M: The meeting is held on the fifth each month, and your coming will be welcome. 9. H
37、ow did the woman first learn about the student action coalition? 10. What is the student action coalition trying to do? 11. What does the woman agree to do? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说明自己的来意后，女士说： “我上周在报纸上读过 (关于你们的 )文章 ”，和 C符合。选项主语都和 She有关，女士的话是听音重点。本题符合听到什么选什么的情况。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说： “我们正在努
38、力保护校园里面的户外空地。 ”故答案应为B。原形动词选项题，一般问建议或打算。选项 B的 preserve是对原文中的protect and conserve的同义概括。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士建议女士签请愿书，女士痛快地答应要找支笔签字，故答案为D。和上一题一样，所有选项都是动词开头，注意原文中的关键动词。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Thank you, thank you and welcome to everyones favorite game show, Unbelievable Trivia. Todays contest
39、ant, Christopher Jones, has just entered our bonus round and is trying to win our grand prize, $30,000 in cash and an all-expense paid, six-day vacation to China. Okay, Christ. In order to win the grand prize, you must answer all four of the bonus questions correctly. All of the questions are true o
40、r false. If false, you must make the statement true by giving the correct information. If not, you go home with our consolation prize: a fine collection of miniature cars. Remember. When the buzzer goes off, you must give your answer. Are you ready? M: Im ready. W: The first question: A cat has 32 m
41、uscles in each ear. M: Uh. True. W: You are correct! Question number two: A tuna is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. M: True, I mean, I mean, I mean false. A shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. W: Correct Only two more questions. Number three: An elephant has the larges
42、t eyes in the world. M: I know that one. False. The giant squid has the largest eyes. W: Super. This is the last question. The national anthem of Greece has 134 verses. M: False. The national anthem of Greece has 158 verses. W: You are right! M: Did I win? W: Yes, Christ, pack your bags, and well pa
43、ck your wallet Youre off to China Well, thats all for todays show. See you next time. M: Thank you, thank you. 12. What is the grand prize of the game show? 13. What is unique about a shark according to the game show? 14. What creature has the largest eyes in the world? 15. How many verses does the
44、national anthem of Greece have? 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文说，大奖是 3万美元现金和 6天 费用全包的中国行。故答案是D。四个选项都是名词词组，初步猜测题目与物件有关。做好笔记，提取有效信息： cash， vacation。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话，鲨鱼可以同时眨动双眼。 shut and open是 blink的同义替换，故答案是 B。有三个选项是对某物眼睛的描述。从 C选项可知， “It”就是“鲨鱼 ”，注意听提到鲨鱼的地方，做好笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据
45、对话，世界上眼睛最大的动物是巨型鱿鱼 。故答案是 B。四个选择都是动物名称，留意听有关动物的描述，并在选项旁边做笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话，希腊国歌有 158节。故答案是 C。四个选择都是数字，留意数字出现时的话语。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 In the early days of railroads horses pulled the trains. The trains had no engines and no power of their own. Richard Traversic of Englan
46、d invented a steam-powered engine in 1840. Soon people were building railroads and steam engines all over the world. Because the steam engine did the work that used to be done by animals, people called them “Iron Horses“. Peter Copper was a rich American businessman. He owned a lot of land near the
47、Bottom Hal and Ohio railroad. 17He wanted the railroad to be successful. He built his own steam engine to drive along the railroad. Most people traveled in coaches drawn by horses. A coach line challenged Peter Copper to a race. The day of the race came. At first, the horse was winning the race. Pet
48、er Coppers engine needed time to build up steam. He worked hard to make the train go faster. Soon, he was catching up with the horse. He was going to win the race. Suddenly, one of the parts of the engine broke. The train stopped. The horse rushed ahead. Peter Copper lost the race. Of course, that i
49、s not the end of the story. By 1870, railroads extended all across the United States. The Iron Horse had become an important part of American life. 16. Why did people call steam engines Iron Horses? 17. Why did Peter Copper build his own steam engine? 18. How did Peter Copper lose the race? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文说，因为蒸汽机可以干过去 牲畜所干的活，所以人们把这些蒸汽机叫作 “铁马 ”。所以 B正确。答案中的关键词都是听到的原词，只是将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态。注意 “听到什么选什么 ”。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 He wanted the railroad to be successful和 He built his own steam e
