1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 212及答案与解析 Section A （ A） The man and the woman went to the cinema to see a film on space exploration. （ B） Both of the man and the woman appreciated the film on TV very much. （ C） Both of the man and the woman liked space exploration. （ D） The woman was impressed by the exploratio
2、n the man made. （ A） He is curious. （ B） He is impatient. （ C） He is exhausted. （ D） He is satisfied. （ A） The womans boss didnt know she was late for work （ B） The womans boss asked why she wasnt there on time. （ C） The womans boss doesnt have a habit of being on time. （ D） The womans boss wants he
3、r to keep a habit of being punctual. （ A） 50 minutes. （ B） 30 minutes. （ C） 25 minutes. （ D） 15 minutes. （ A） A professional window cleaner. （ B） Automotive salesperson. （ C） Service station attendant. （ D） Grocery store manager. （ A） She should be careful about how to spend her money. （ B） She shou
4、ld not buy the brown suit. （ C） She should think carefully when she wants to buy the brown suit. （ D） He would help her to buy the brown suit. （ A） Their parents cut back the loan to them. （ B） The woman doesnt want to take another English course. （ C） They cant afford the rent of this month. （ D） T
5、he womans boss refused to give her a raise. （ A） Looking for an apartment. （ B） Looking for a job. （ C） Taking a suburban excursion. （ D） Asking the man for his opinions. （ A） It is getting things done through other people. （ B） It is helping an organization find the right staff. （ C） It is assembli
6、ng people of different abilities. （ D） It is communicating between colleagues. （ A） They should be avoided by all means. （ B） They are bad for effective management. （ C） They can be good for an organization. （ D） They are surprisingly complicated. （ A） Delegation is a ticket to foreign trade. （ B） M
7、anagers shouldnt merely be a “doer“. （ C） Leadership is a born ability. （ D） Delegation is the most important thing in management （ A） Many of her books are bestsellers. （ B） She is a shrewd bookstore owner. （ C） She is promoting her book in person. （ D） She is a salesperson at the bookstore. （ A） I
8、t has been the bestseller for weeks. （ B） It advises people to change themselves. （ C） It is being sold at a very low price. （ D） It distinguishes cooperators. （ A） A man careful with money. （ B） A book-lover. （ C） A noisy reader. （ D） A trouble-maker. （ A） Someone who always talks about himself. （
9、B） The most violent type of co-workers. （ C） Someone who stabs your back. （ D） The most common annoying type of people. Section B （ A） She worked in a supermarket for tuition. （ B） She helped someone to learn to read. （ C） She gave single mothers the help that they needed. （ D） She went to a trainin
10、g program to help a volunteer. （ A） She knew where the goods were in the supermarket. （ B） She asked others to take her to the right place. （ C） She managed to find the goods by their looks. （ D） She remembered the names of the goods. （ A） Marie benefited a lot from the practical lessons. （ B） Marie
11、 was able to read stories with the help of her son. （ C） Marie decided to continue her studies in school. （ D） Marie found her lessons more challenging than her childrens. （ A） The government wants to show more concern for the health of the people. （ B） The government needs to import more goods from
12、 abroad. （ C） The Japanese have been working too hard. （ D） The Japanese hope to change the western prejudice. （ A） The shorter hours they work, the higher pay they can enjoy. （ B） The more they work, the less leisure they can enjoy. （ C） The shorter hours they work, the less pay they can get. （ D）
13、The greater pressure they bear, the unhappier they can be. （ A） Small companies. （ B） Industrialists. （ C） Trade unions. （ D） The younger generation. （ A） They were controlled less strictly by the authorities. （ B） They treated their workers more humanely. （ C） They completely ignored consumers heal
14、th. （ D） They turned out more unhealthy products at will. （ A） Paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries. （ B） Seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred. （ C） Hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies. （ D） Imposed safety rules as soon as accidents took place.
15、（ A） There are altogether three departments which protect customers and workers. （ B） A company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished. （ C） Stores dealing in foods and drugs are controlled by the local government. （ D） The protection of workers health and safety is still
16、 not well ensured. （ A） Industries in the past and at present. （ B） Changes in the development of industries. （ C） The protection of industrial workers and customers. （ D） The freedom of industries today and in the past. Section C 25 A happy marriage apparently is good medicine, but hostile spouses
17、may【 B1】_ one anothers health Couples in conflict-ridden marriages take longer than the happily married to heal from all kinds of wounds, from minor scrapes or【 B2】 _ injuries to major surgery, suggests a study over the weekend. And the health toll taken by a stressful job seems to be 【 B3】 _when th
18、e worker has a pleasurable home life. This new research, reported at an American Psychosomatic Society meeting, adds to growing evidence that marriage has an impact on health. In the wound healing study, 42 couples agreed to let researchers use a suction device to create several minor blister wounds
19、 on their skin in two【 B4】 _ about two months apart. The first time, couples were told to discuss a neutral topic: the next time they were given half an hour to【 B5】 _ an issue or two on which they disagreed. Their discussions were monitored. Researchers also checked participants wounds over the nex
20、t few weeks and their production of three proteins created in wound healing. The【 B6】 _: “Even a simple discussion of a disagreement slows wound healing,“ says psychologist Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, who did the study with co-author Ronald Glaser of Ohio State University College of Medicine. 【 B7】 _, co
21、uples took longer to heal when asked to thrash out points of conflict than neutral issues. Hostile couples 【 B8】 _ both discussions with criticism, sarcasm and put-downs healed the slowest. It took them 40% longer, or two more days, to heal, and they also produced less of the proteins【 B9】_ healing.
22、 These are minor wounds and brief, restrained encounters. Real-life marital conflict probably has a worse impact, Kiecolt-Glaser adds. “Such stress before surgery matters greatly,“ she says, and the effect could【 B10】 _ healing from any injury. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 3
23、2 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 212答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力 原文】 M: Do you remember the film on space exploration that was on TV last week? W: Sure, we watched it together. And it was virtually the most impressive one Ive seen on that topic I would like to watch it again if I have
24、 time. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听到女士说的 watched it together即可初步确定答案为 B。 the most impressive指 “印象最深刻的 ”，是褒义词，故 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: This is ridiculous. Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour, but still I have nothing to eat. I am starving to d
25、eath! Can you expedite my order first? W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are shorthanded today. We are quite exhausted. Sorry for that. Q: How does the man feel? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 预读选项可知，问的是男士的感受。等了半个多小时还没有上菜，男士说自己 快要饿死了，显然他在餐厅里面等得很不耐烦，故选 B。因为shorthanded(缺人手 )而 exhausted的是女士，不是男士
26、，不要张冠李戴。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 W: I tried to catch the bus but still couldnt make it Did the boss say anything about my not being here at nine? M: Well, he looked angry. He said if he were you, hed make a habit of being on time. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂男士的回答
27、中使用的虚拟语气， “如果他是你，他会养成准时的习惯 ”，言外之意就是女士应该养成准时的习惯，所以答案选 D。选项 D中的 punctual正是原文 on time的同义表达。虚拟语气处是考点，要注意虚拟语气的弦外之音。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 M: Its already eight thirty. Well have to hurry if we want to catch the flight. W: Well, it takes only half an hour to get to the airport, and the plane doesnt leave unti
28、l nine fifty. We have plenty of time to check in. Q: How much time would be left for the man and the woman to check in for the flight? 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查对时间的理解。对话中提供了三个时间，现在是 8： 30，去机场需要半个小时，飞机 9： 50才起飞，因此他们到达机场后还有 50分钟时间办理登机手续。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Please check the oil and water as well as the t
29、ires. I have a long journey and I dont want anything to go wrong half way. M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too? Q: What is probably the mans occupation? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 预读选项可判断，本题是身份关系题。抓住线索词 check、 oil、water、 tires(轮胎 )、 windows cleaned，则很容易推断出这位男士的职业是汽车加油服务站的服务生。 【知 识模块】 听力 6
30、【听力原文】 W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I dont have enough money. It seems that I always run out of money whenever I need to use it. M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. Q: How does the man feel about the woma
31、n? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键是听懂男士通过使用虚拟语气所表达的态度， “如果你花钱时精打细算一点的话，你就能买那套衣服了 ”。言下之意就是提醒女士注意不要大手大脚地花钱。 B、 D利用 brown suit制造干扰；女士只是缺钱，而不是需要考虑买不买那套衣服， C错。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: Strauss, weve got a problem. We dont have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think Id better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or as
32、k my boss for a raise. M: Well, I dont know. But maybe Id better not take another English course this semester. Q: Whats the problem they are talking about? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本对话中，女士提出他们的困难及建议的解决方法，男士做出反应和补充。 C中的 cant afford是对原文 dont have enough money的同义表达，为答案。 A、 D是用 loan和 raise干扰； B的主语张冠李戴。 【知识模块】
33、 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: Its nice and quiet here, away from the dust and noise of city. And our apartments are new and well-furnished. W: Its a good place except it is a bit far from the place where we work. Anyway, Ill talk with my husband tonight and give you a call tomorrow. Q: What is the woman doing? 8
34、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士夸自己的公寓新而且家具配备齐全，女士说好是好，就是离工作地点远了点，而且还要 跟丈夫商量一下，可见她在找房子住。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 W: Do you think you can give an exact definition of “management“, Mr. Rogers? M: Management is the process of achieving results through other people. W: What are the functions of management? M: There are ma
35、inly four. The first is planning. Managers define goals, establish strategy and develop plans to coordinate activities. W: Thats not easy, I think. M: No. And the second is organizing, which means managers will determine what tasks to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who
36、reports to whom, etc. W: Thats complicated. M: And the third is leading. It includes motivating subordinates, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels and resolving conflicts. W: Do you think the goal of good management is to get rid of conflicts? M: Actually, weve made
37、considerable progress towards overcoming the view that conflict is bad. W: So you mean conflicts can be good for an organization? M: Yes. Conflicts can be used to bring about substantial changes to the existing power structure, current patterns of interaction between people at work, and attitude. W:
38、 That surprises me. M: The last function controlling means to monitor activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned, and correct significant deviations. W: It is said that all managers need to realize that the more they delegate now, the less time it will take to accomplish tasks later
39、. Is that true? M: Right. Without delegation, managers run the risk of being a “doer“ rather than a “manager“. W: Can I understand this as “delegation is a ticket to ride free and have others to do your work“? M: Not exactly. It is rather a means for managers to focus on their true functions. 9. Wha
40、t is “management“ according to the man? 10. What does the man think of conflicts? 11. Which statement does the man support? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话开头女士就请男士给 management下定义， A是男士的话的同义表达，为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 提到 conflict时，两人做了详细探讨 ，对于女士问的 “So you mean conflicts can be good for anorganization?”
41、，男士的回答是 yes，故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士在结尾处说，没有 delegation的话，经理可能会成为 doer，所以他不赞成这样做，即 B正确。对话中对 delegation一再提及并给出了一个定义，是一个需要格外重视的信息点。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 W: Interested in this book? This is our best seller this week. M: Best seller? I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to dea
42、l with the aggravating people. W: It asks people to quit complaining and do something. What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not going to change the other person. M: Really? Its “me“ that has to change as opposed to
43、the other person? W: Well, have you ever changed anybody? M: Ive tried many times. Its not really possible though. W: Thats right. M: But how can I do that? W: The book is here. Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer. M: Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is u
44、seful for me. I dont want to pay for it and then find I have paid for nothing. W: This book is definitely worth the money. The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers, co-workers and bosses, from the most common annoying type to the worst kind. M: Give me the most common anno
45、ying type of co-worker. W: The most common annoying type of co-workers is called “boundary-busters“. So, its someone who invades your space, makes too much noise, eats up your time or chews your ear off. They are boundary-busters. M: And how do I deal with them? W: Again, sir, the book is here. Brin
46、g it back and read for the answer. M: It seems you know a lot about this book. Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it? W: Well, frankly, I am the author. 12. What do we learn about the woman? 13. What is surprising about the book the woman recommends? 14. What kind of person is the man? 15. Wha
47、t is a boundary-buster? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士频频劝男士把书买回家好好读，最后说自己是作者，因此推断她在亲自推销自己的书，即 C。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项描述的是某商品的特征，答案为明示信息，即 B。 A错在时间； C、 D未提及。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项描述的是男士的特点，从他两次提及 pay，可见花钱很谨慎，故 A正确。 B、 D从原文内容无法推断； C利用与该书有关的原词 noise干扰。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项为某类人，对话
48、中提到很多种人，但是详细定义的是被称作boundary-buster的，属于听到的明示信息。注意此题不要错误理解 chews your ear off(实指喋喋不休 )的字面意思而选 B。 【知 识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real stude
49、nt. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out that she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got
