1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 255及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Get a registration form. （ B） Know about the aerobics schedule. （ C） Get a student ID card. （ D） Know about the fees for aerobic classes. （ A） Because it is a student affair. （ B） Because of the schedule. （ C） Because it advocates a healthy lifestyle. （ D）
2、 Because it is too dear for most students. （ A） It will be too expensive. （ B） It may not be on convenient time. （ C） It may be too crowded. （ D） Whether she can still register. （ A） Its another way to lose weight. （ B） Its very cheap. （ C） Its not so crowded. （ D） Its nearby. （ A） Its too small. （
3、B） It has plenty of light. （ C） Its rather expensive. （ D） It doesnt have many closets. （ A） To put an ad in the newspaper. （ B） To renovate the apartment. （ C） To rent the apartment. （ D） To sell the apartment. （ A） Only if the apartment has place for parking. （ B） As long as the renters pay an add
4、itional rent. （ C） Only if the tenants stay in the apartment. （ D） As long as it is not used by others. （ A） Shes unimpressed by what the man told her. （ B） She doubts she can afford it. （ C） She doesnt think its suitable for her. （ D） Shes very interested in it Section B （ A） To talk about Daniel H
5、ale Williams life. （ B） To show how racial discrimination was. （ C） To show how an African American paid off. （ D） To demonstrate the first open heart surgery. （ A） Black doctors weren t allowed to use medical equipment. （ B） Black doctors were hated by patients. （ C） Blacks werent allowed to do ope
6、rations. （ D） No black doctors could operate on white patients. （ A） The doctors didnt know hearts could take surgery. （ B） The doctors didnt have the right cutting tools for the surgery. （ C） The doctors didnt know what was happening in the patients chest. （ D） The doctors were so afraid that they
7、dare not take the chance. （ A） The man didnt die on the operating table. （ B） The man went on to live for 20 years later. （ C） Everyone copied his method. （ D） Many surgeries were performed after that. （ A） Fruit, water and insects. （ B） Plants and water. （ C） High plants and food. （ D） Plants and f
8、ood. （ A） Tall enough for them to build nests. （ B） Short so that birds can find. （ C） It doesnt matter since all birds like both. （ D） It depends on the kind of bird. （ A） To give them fruits. （ B） To provide water. （ C） To plant flowers. （ D） To keep pets. Section C （ A） Comparing the medical situ
9、ations in a couple of countries. （ B） Finding out how the British think of general practitioners. （ C） Focusing on the medical care unemployed people received. （ D） Checking how tutors get involved into their postgraduates study. （ A） Reforms on medical care. （ B） The first level of medical care. （
10、C） The cost of medical care. （ D） Medical care in hospital. （ A） To know how many extra medical staff are needed. （ B） To clarify the responsibility of government. （ C） To find out what people really want in medical care. （ D） To arouse central governments attention and support. （ A） Mankinds econom
11、ic development. （ B） Hunters and other animals. （ C） Climate change and air pollution. （ D） The length of migration path. （ A） They are lost due to modern societys expansion. （ B） Birds are resting on them during migration. （ C） Further study is needed to investigate them. （ D） We must protect them
12、for the birds. （ A） Jointly set up preserved areas for birds. （ B） Stop domestic economic expansion. （ C） Set up stopover areas on their own. （ D） Eliminate stopover areas across borders. （ A） Changing our habitats to rural areas. （ B） Conducting more researches on birds. （ C） Planting more trees an
13、d keep out cats. （ D） Providing more foods for birds. （ A） Because the birth rate has risen. （ B） Because there is a state of emergency. （ C） Because recently babies are born with defects. （ D） Because there are too many people. （ A） Zika. （ B） Mosquitoes. （ C） Malnutrition. （ D） Unknown yet. （ A） T
14、ake medicine that can treat Zika （ B） Avoid traveling for several months. （ C） Watch out for the spreading situation. （ D） Try not to get bitten by mosquitoes. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 255答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Hi, I understand that there are aerobic classes for students and Im wondering if you have
15、the schedule for the upcoming sessions? M: Sorry, I dont have a paper copy of it on hand right now, but I can tell you the schedule if youre interested. W: Sure, I would really appreciate that. M: Well, the school provides free aerobic classes weekdays from twelve to one. Theres another from five to
16、 six in the evenings. W: Do I have to register before I join? M: No, you dont have to. Its open to all students but youll need to bring your student ID card. In fact, its organized by the Student Union, free of charge, as they like to say, “promote and encourage a healthy lifestyle for students“. W:
17、 Is it going to be very crowded like last year? Do you think there will be enough room for students to move around freely? M: Sure, its held at the Elizabeth Hall and we can accommodate up to 100 students. But the average turnout is around 40 so theres plenty of room. W: Sounds great. I have always
18、wanted to do aerobics but I wouldnt want to be doing it if its going to be jam-packed like disco or something. And, it being free is another nice part. M: Well, in that case youll have to make full use of this opportunity then. Oh, I forgot to mention that you could also attend the aerobic classes a
19、t the downtown recreation center for nothing if you produce the student ID. W: Sounds great. It is very close to where I live. Thank you so much! 1. What does the woman want to do first? 2. Why does the Student Union hold this activity? 3. What is the womans concern about joining aerobics, based on
20、her experience? 4. Why is the woman so happy that she can go to the recreation center? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话一开始就进入正题，女士问男士是否有课程计划表，故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说活动由学生会组织，免费让学生参加，旨在推动和倡导健康的生活方式，故选 C。 A为强干扰项，这次活动由学生会主办，向学生开放，这是活动的性质，并不是举办的原因。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士问男士活动是否很拥挤，又说自己很想参加，但是如
21、果太拥挤的话就会作罢，故选 C。 BUT转折句为常考点。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说娱乐中心离她的住处很近，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: Hello? W: Hello, Im calling about the apartment that was advertised in the paper this morning. Is it still available? M: There were two, a three bedroom and a two bedroom. But the larger one has been
22、rented. W: Oh, thats OK. I was only interested in the two bedroom. Can you tell me what its like? M: Well, it is quite spacious and has sun most of the day. Its really cheerful. It also has an eating kitchen and theres plenty of closet space. W: Sounds good. The ads said the rent was 525 dollars a m
23、onth. Does that include heat and electricity? M: No, tenants have to pay their own utilities. W: I see, what about parking? M: Thats no problem at all. Each tenant is assigned a particular space, and that space is there as long as they stay in the apartment. W: Great! Given how rents are these days,
24、 this seems almost too good to be true. M: Listen, why dont you come over tomorrow and see for yourself? Ring the buzzer number 8. Ill be in all morning. W: Fine, see you then. 5. What does the man say about the two bedroom apartment? 6. Whats the womans purpose of calling the man? 7. In what condit
25、ion is the parking place available? 8. Whats the womans reaction to the apartment? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说她只对两房的那套感兴趣，然后让男士介绍情况，男士说它非常宽敞，而且每天的大多数时间能晒到太阳，故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说广告上说租金是每月 525美元，说明她是要租房，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项均是 Only if或 Aa long as开头，可推测题目问某条件，听音时要留意相关信息。女士问停车有
26、没问题，男士说一点问题都没 有，会分配一个专属的地方给每个租客，只要他们还住在公寓里，那个停车位都会留给他们，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说太棒了，给出如此低廉的租金，这简直让人难以置信；最后女士还跟男士约定到时见，这些都说明女士对这套公寓很感兴趣，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 Daniel Hale Williams was an example of a brilliant African-American doctor who managed to find success despite the obs
27、tacles white Americans placed in front of him. He was born in 1856 in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. Almost immediately after graduating, he needed to open his own office because at that time no Chicago hospitals would allow black doctors to “use modern facilities and equipment to complete their medic
28、al training and care for patients“. After two years of successfully running his own hospital, Daniel Hale Williams was confronted with an operation that had never been accomplished. While working in the emergency room, a black express man, James Cornish, rushed in with a knife trauma into his chest.
29、 None of the other doctors seemed to know what to do since the external bleeding had stopped, plus there was no way for them to see what was happening inside his chest. This was because there were no x-ray machines available to the doctors, because they were not yet discovered. As the night progress
30、ed, Cornishs state began to diminish. After careful evaluation and assessment, Daniel decided that performing open heart surgery on Cornish was the most promising procedure for them to take. Daniel took on the challenge of performing an operation without much technology or advancement. While in the
31、operating room, Daniel “decided to operate on the left side of the chest cavity. The surgery was a success and James Cornish lived for twenty years after the operation was completed. With all of this agony and strength, Daniel Hale Williams became the first person to perform a successful heart surge
32、ry.“ 9. What is the purpose of the passage? 10. Why didnt Williams work at a hospital? 11. Why hadnt open heart surgery been performed before? 12. How do we know the operation was really successful? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文谈到 Williams医生作为一名黑人医生是怎样获得成功的，开头便介绍了短文主旨，故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文谈
33、到， William毕业后自己开诊所，因为当时芝加哥的医院不允许黑人医生使用现代化的医疗器械，故选 A。 C项是强干扰项，无法使用医疗器械当然就不能做手术，但是 “不能做手术 ”是无法使用医疗器械的后果，属于二级推导原因，并不是直接原因。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文谈到其他医生不知道患者胸腔内部的情况，因为当时还没有发明 X光机，故选 C。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文谈到手术成功，术后患者还有 20年的寿命，故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 One of the great joys of gardeni
34、ng is to share a garden with wildlife, especially birds. Attracting birds to a garden is made easier by following a few basic guidelines. All birds depend on plants for shelter, nest and roosting sites, and food. To the extent that your yard offers some or all of these features, it can become a heav
35、en for birds life. As a general rule, the more native plants are planted in the yard, the more birds will come. Some birds are so particular that you must have the special plant that they demand while others only demand that you provide their basic needs. Most birds require some shelter for roosting
36、, preening and sleeping. By varying the height as well as the density of plants, a greater number of species are encouraged to seek out shelter in your yard. Nesting requirements in birds are quite varied. To encourage as many different types of birds as possible, vary the types of plants, use a num
37、ber of native plants, and vary the height of plants. Birds eat seed, fruits, or nectar, as well as insects found on plants. Again, diversity encourages more birds, particularly plants that bloom in different seasons. One of the surest ways to encourage birds in a yard, especially a new yard, is to p
38、rovide water. If you have pets or wandering cats, move the water higher, beyond their reach. Leave the water in the open, with no overhanging branches. Change the water often, especially in the warm weather, and remove algae buildup with a scrub brush rather than chemical treatments. 13. According t
39、o the speaker, what are the general requirements to attract birds? 14. How tall should plants be in order to attract birds? 15. What is one of the surest ways to encourage birds in a yard? 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文谈到，所有的鸟都需要植物来做巢，也需要食物，人们的院子可以提供这些东西，从而成为鸟类的安息所，故选 D。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文谈到，为了吸
40、引尽可能多的小鸟，可以种多种植物，植物的高度不需要一致，也就是说不同的鸟喜欢在不同高度的植物上栖息，故选 D。 C项是强干扰项，但是 all birds like both这种说法太绝对，不正确。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短 文谈到，最确定的其中一个方法是提供水，故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 I have been doing some research into what people in Britain think of doctors, the ones who work in general practice
41、 the first call for medical care and comparing this with the situation in a couple of other countries. I want to talk about the rationale behind what I decided to do. Now I had to set up my program of research in three different countries so I approached postgraduates in my field in overseas departm
42、ents, contacting them by email, to organize things for me at their end. I thought I would have trouble recruiting help but in fact everyone was very willing and sometimes their tutors got involved too. I had to give my helpers clear instructions about what kind of sample population I wanted them to
43、use. I decided that people under 18 should be excluded because most of them are students or looking for their first job, and also I decided at this stage just to focus on men who were in employment, and set up something for people who didnt have jobs and for employed women later on as a separate inv
44、estigation. I specifically wanted to do a questionnaire, and interviews with a focus group. With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. I know questionnaires are a very controlled way to do things but I thought I could do taped
45、 interviews later on to compensate the effects of this. And the focus group may also prove useful in future, by targeting subjects I can easily return to, as the participants tend to be more involved. So Im just comparing the results now. At the moment it looks as if, in the UK, despite the fact tha
46、t newspapers continually report that people are unhappy with medical care, in fact it is mainly the third level of care, which takes place in hospitals, that they are worried about. Government reforms have been proposed at all levels and although their success is not guaranteed, long-term hospital c
47、are is in fact probably less of an issue than the media would have us believe. However, Ive still got quite a bit of data to look at. Certainly I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or i
48、f they want care to return to fewer, but larger, key medical units. The solution may well be something that can be easily implemented by those responsible in local government, with central government support of course. 16. What is the theme of the speakers research? 17. What are people in the UK mai
49、nly worried about regarding medical care? 18. Why does the speaker need to do more research? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 录音卉头提到，说话者正在做的研究是有关英国人如何看待医生(doctors)，之后又补充说是在全科诊所 (general practice)工作、与病人直接接触的医生，这类医生在欧美称作 “全科医生 ”(general practitioners)，故 B项 “找出英国人对全科医生的看法 ”正确。 A项中的对象 the medical situations错误，录音是说比较不同国家的人对医生的看法，而不是比较 “不同国家的医疗情况 ”。 C项 “关注失业人员享有的医保 ”仅复现录音个别原词，其内容并没有在录音原文中提 到。 D项利用录音中提到 tutors、 get involved、 postgraduates等词干扰， “检查导师如何干涉其研究生的研究 ”并非说话者研究的内容。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 录音中说话者提到了就目前研究数据显示，在英国，尽管报纸常常报道人们对于医疗服务的不满，但不满主要
