1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 277及答案与解析 Section A （ A） He has three televisions. （ B） He watches TV very often. （ C） He watches TV only when he is not busy. （ D） He watches TV to relax himself. （ A） It is a waste of time. （ B） It is a waste of energy. （ C） It does harm to ones eyesight. （ D） It prevents one fr
2、om being active. （ A） Positive. （ B） Negative. （ C） Objective. （ D） Uncertain. （ A） Television and its influence. （ B） Television and happiness. （ C） Television and its advantages. （ D） Television and its disadvantages. （ A） A businessman. （ B） A writer. （ C） A painter. （ D） A freelancer. （ A） He fe
3、lt uneasy with the job. （ B） He didnt like to travel abroad. （ C） He was not satisfied with the salary. （ D） He felt the job was not exciting enough. （ A） They are confused. （ B） They are angry. （ C） They are happy. （ D） They are worried. （ A） Workaholic. （ B） Self-disciplined. （ C） Active. （ D） Cre
4、ative. Section B （ A） The greeting the person gives. （ B） The general facial features. （ C） The smile the person wears. （ D） The way the person stands. （ A） It is made according to real people. （ B） It assesses changes of properties. （ C） It involves different facial features. （ D） It is made of pla
5、stic material. （ A） The mouth is related to ones elegance. （ B） The eyes have something to do with ones charm. （ C） The nose can tell us whether a person is optimistic. （ D） The eyebrows can be used to judge a persons kindness. （ A） They say much about students dorm rooms. （ B） They always advertise
6、 students with high scores. （ C） They dont cover the older college students. （ D） They only depict students who are good-looking. （ A） They dont go to college right after high school. （ B） They spend too much time in middle school. （ C） They once dropped out of college. （ D） They start school at an
7、older age. （ A） They dont get along with younger students. （ B） They lose their course credits when transferring schools. （ C） They find it hard to balance life and study. （ D） They cannot bear the heavy burden of study. （ A） The low cost of online education. （ B） The need to fulfill different dutie
8、s at the same time. （ C） The improvement of peoples computer technology. （ D） The decline of peoples learning enthusiasm at school. Section C （ A） They are popular all over the world. （ B） They are about foreign languages. （ C） They tell us how to travel in foreign countries. （ D） They focus on the
9、preparation before travelling. （ A） The location. （ B） The climate. （ C） The accommodation. （ D） The route. （ A） They have won great fame for America. （ B） They have affected the condition of America. （ C） They have shown different cultures in America. （ D） They are similar to most of the other coun
10、tries. （ A） Parts of America. （ B） Parts of Africa. （ C） Parts of Asia. （ D） Parts of Europe. （ A） Making excuses. （ B） Being lazy. （ C） Choosing wrong area. （ D） Bad habits. （ A） Avoid it. （ B） Remember it. （ C） Embrace it. （ D） Ignore it. （ A） They have the same value. （ B） They are easier to comm
11、unicate with. （ C） They help us with hard work. （ D） They can support us. （ A） They wish people could know them. （ B） They think it useless to talk with others. （ C） They wish people would talk to them. （ D） They are afraid to have an unhappy talk. （ A） Throw a party in a restaurant. （ B） Invite som
12、e close friends home. （ C） Ask friends to bring their guests. （ D） Refuse their friends requests. （ A） Isolated. （ B） Safe. （ C） Uncomfortable. （ D） Annoyed. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 277答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Peter, have you got a television? M: Yes, I have. In fact Ive got two televisions. W: Do you
13、 watch them a lot? M: Very seldom. In fact, I find that(1)I watch television most when Im most busy, when Im working hardest and I need some sort of passive way of relaxing, something that requires nothing of me. W: Do you think that people can live a perfectly happy life if they havent got a televi
14、sion? M: Oh, yes. I think people who dont have a television or people who dont watch television can be expected to be happier. I think if they never watch television they are happier people than the people who watch a lot of television, because television goes with the kind of life which leaves you
15、with nothing to spare. W: But in that case you.(3)you seem as though youre completely against television. Is that true? M:(3)No, its not. I. I have a television. In fact I have two as I said, but I think theres a dilemma. Television itself is very good. A lot of information and a lot of programs are
16、 very instructive. W: Yeah, then whats the dark side? M:(2)It makes you very passive. You sit for hour after hour and you get very receptive and Very unquestioning. It seems to me the important thing in life is to be active, and to be as creative as possible, but television prevents this. 1. What ca
17、n we know about the man? 2. What does the man think is the negative side of television? 3. What is the man s attitude towards television? 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士的相关信息。男士说他通常在最忙的时候看电视，因为他需要一些被动的放松方式，不需要做任何事。由此可知男士看电视是为了放松。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的
18、是男士认为电视的消极方面是什么。男士说电视让人变得被动，因为你连续几小时坐那儿，被动接受电视播放的内容。对男士而言，生命贵在充满活力并尽可能地富有创造力，但电视恰恰阻碍了这点。由此可知男士认为电视的负面影响是阻止人们充满活力。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士对电视的看法。女士说男士看上去完全反对电视，男士说并非如此，他之前提过，自己有两台电视，只是电视既有好的一面，也有不好的一面。由此推断男士对电视的态度是客观的。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是对话谈论的主题。对话既谈论了电视的优点，也谈论了电视的缺点，因此对话的主题
19、是电视及其影响。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W:(5)At the age of forty you gave up a good job in industry to do what you had always wanted to do become a journalist and photographer. Youre self-employed and do freelance work. Mr. Evans, do you have any regrets? M: Yes. That is I didnt resign from my other job when I
20、was younger! W: What made you leave the business world? M: Well, although I had a good salary and a job which involved a lot of travelling abroad, I always felt I was in the wrong job.(6)I felt tense all the time and I suddenly realized that, in spite of security and what seemed to my friends to be
21、an exciting job, Id stopped enjoying simple but important things. W: Dont you consider your choice rather selfish? What about your wife and family? M:(7)Theyre delighted. They see the change in me, find me more relaxed, and therefore my relationship with my wife and family has improved, because Im n
22、ot frustrated any more. Its because Im doing what I want to do. W: Do you work as hard as before? M:(8)Yes, even harder. But Im self-disciplined and I find that working hard for a few hours gives me time to play hard too. I have a more balanced life. W: So in fact, you have a routine life? M: Of cou
23、rse! Everything becomes routine after a while. But its up to us to make that routine a creative experience. 5. What is the man now? 6. Why did the man resign from his previous job? 7. How do the mans family respond to his choice? 8. Which word can be used to describe the man? 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是
24、男士现在的职业。女士介绍说，男士在 40岁时放弃了一份企业的工作，做了一名记者和摄影师，成为一名自由职业者。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士辞职的原因。对话中男士提到之前一直感觉很紧张。尽管以前的工作很稳定，并且朋友们都觉得很好，但是男士已经不再享受简单但重要的事情了。由此可知男士辞职的原因是他觉得以前的工作不轻松。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士的家人对他的选择的反应。当被问及妻子和家人对他的选择的看法时，男士回答说家人很高兴。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是哪个词可以用来形
25、容男士。男士 说他比以前工作更认真了。他非常自律，他发现连续几小时地努力工作也可以给他时间痛快地玩，他的生活更加平衡了。由此可知男士非常自律。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 According to latest psychological research, appearance does affect peoples judgment. It takes only one-tenth of a second to decide whether a stranger is trustworthy, important or attractive. Actually
26、, more than a half of the judgment on impression is purely from appearance.(9)Research has shown that, when we see a new face, our judgment on the person will be directly affected by macroscopic features, such as shape of jaw, mouth and eyes. Tom, from York University in England, and his colleagues
27、analyzed macroscopic features of 1 000 facial images with sharp distinction. They also carried out assessment on social features of each face shape. These composite facial images are good illustrations that changes of facial features represent the differences of typical social characteristics.(10)Th
28、e researcher integrated 65 appearance properties such as eyebrow width and mouth size so as to construct a model that can explain the reason why the first impression of more than a half of the judgment solely lie in macroscopic features. For example, the shape and size of mouth is linked to ones kin
29、dness,(11)and eyes shape and size is related to ones charm. In reverse, the author created a new model. Specific impressions that met writers hope could be generated in audiences brain through cartoon images produced by the model. Such result implied that the objective external features are the basi
30、s of forming social impression. Psychologist wrote in the article: “To understand first impression originating from face is the theme theory research. In the mean time, it is of great significance in practice, and particularly its wide application in social media has enhanced the importance of this
31、theme.“ 9. What will directly affect peoples judgment when they see a new face? 10. What can we learn about the model used in the research? 11. What can we learn about facial features from the study? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是当人们看到一张新面孔时，什么会直接影响他们对这个人的判断。短文开头提到，研究显示，当我们看到一个新面孔时，我们对这个人的判断会直接受到一些外貌特征的影响，
32、例如下巴、嘴、眼睛的形状。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是关于研究中使用的模型的信息。短文中提到，研究人员把 65种外貌特征，诸如眉毛宽度、嘴巴大小集中到一个模型身上，用以解释为什么一大半的第一印象都来自于一些外貌特征。由此可知，研究中使用的模型包含了 不同的面部特征。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是关于研究中而部特征的信息。短文中提到，嘴巴的形状和大小与一个人的友善有关，眼睛的形状和大小与一个人的魅力有关。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 College brochures often depict fres
33、h-faced, newly-minted high school graduates, ready to venture out of their parents homes to their dorm rooms for the first time.(12)The problem with that picture is those students the 18- to 22-year-old “traditional“ college students are no longer the norm. In fact, most students who used to be clas
34、sified as nontraditional older students, those with families and jobs, as well as veterans are now more common on college campuses. The reality, says Andrew Kelly of the American Enterprise Institute in a documentary, is that(13)many students dont move straight from high school to college and comple
35、te their degrees within four to six years. Some join the military, start working, start a family or simply take more time to figure out what path they want to pursue. However, the way for the older students is not easy. At community colleges where many adult students begin their college careers,(14)
36、1 in 10 transfer students lose nearly all of their course credits upon transferring to a four-year university. Thats why some education reformers are advocating for an alternative approach to a degree through online education, competency-based education and more flexible credit transferring policies
37、.(15)The need to play multiple roles at once as a parent, a spouse, an employee and a student, has fueled the growth of online education. About a third of college students have taken at least one online class, and both employers and the general public are increasingly supportive of online education.
38、 12. What is the problem with the traditional college brochures? 13. Why do college students become older nowadays? 14. What problems do some older students meet in college? 15. What makes online education more and more popular? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是传统的大学手册有什么问题。短文开头提到，大学的手册上经常刻画的是面带稚气、刚从高中毕业的学生形
39、象，这一画面的问题在于上面所描绘的 18到 20岁的传统大学生已经不再是主流了。事实上，年龄大点的学生，他们已成家或有工作，或者是老兵在现在的大学校园里更普遍。也就是说，传统大学手册的问题在于没有把年龄大点的大学生包括在内。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是为什么现在的大学生年龄越来越大了。短文中提到，年龄大一些 的学生也成为现今大学生的一部分，是因为很多学生上完高中之后并没有直接上大学并在四到六年之内拿到学位。一去参军，一些开始工作，一些建立家庭，还有一些只是花了更多的时间去弄清楚自己想追求的道路。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
40、 本题问的是一些年长的大学生遇到的问题。短文中提到，年长的大学生的求学之路并不是那么容易。在一个很多成人学生开始大学生涯的社区大学里， 1 10的学生在转入四年制大学时几乎丢了所有的课程学分。也就是他们在转学时不能保留所有的课程学分。 【知识模 块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是什么使得网络教育越来越流行。短文结尾提到， (成人 )需要同时扮演诸如家长、配偶、员工和学生这么多角色，这促进了网络教育的发展。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Moderator: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me
41、great honor to introduce our speaker for todays lecture, Dr. Phillip Wood. Dr. Wood, professor of sociology at University of California,(16)has written numerous books about travelling plans, which has been translated into more than eight languages and popular around the world. Dr. Wood: Thank you fo
42、r that introduction. I feel happy to meet you here. On your next vacation, where do you want to stay here in the US? Or maybe you would like to go somewhere outside of the US but you dont want to cross any oceans. Or maybe you would prefer to see Asia, Africa or Europe. There are many destinations t
43、o choose from, both stateside and internationally.(17)First, perhaps you need to decide on a climate or if weather doesnt bother you, then where is that one place that you would like to go? There are many places to see in California. Maybe you would prefer to go skiing in Colorado? How about seeing
44、the historical sites of the south or maybe the northeast? Have you considered Alaska? There are many different places that you could visit, and each one brings something different to the table.(18)Here in America you can see many places that have affected the condition of our country. If you go to c
45、entral or South America then you can see thriving cultures set against what are still considered to be the wild and uninhabited. You can see something fairly similar in South Africa but with a whole different culture and with an extremely different kind of wild. Perhaps the bustling cities of northe
46、rn Africa, sometimes called the Middle East, are more to your taste, if you like to live close to the edge.(19)What about the ancient cultures mixed with cutting edge technology in parts of Asia? Then you have Europe, with some of the most travelled areas in the world. Each area does bring a totally
47、 different perspective in so that within each general area there are more specific areas. If you are looking for something as vague as someplace with a small population and minimal inhabitation then you can look at parts of Australia, Asia, Canada, South America, South Africa, northern Europe and Ru
48、ssia. If you want bustling cities then you have your pick of many on every continent and just about every country. There are many places that could be suggested: Rome, Paris, the Amazon in Brazil, the white peaks of the Andes, London, Northern Ireland, Manila, the Outback, take your pick. It is prob
49、ably safe to say that most people have an idea of where they want to go, but if you dont, take a look around there are literally millions of places. Hope you have a good journey! Thanks for listening! 16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Woods books? 17. What should we decide on first before we go somewhere? 18. What does the speaker say about different places in America? 19. Where can we find the ancient cultures mixed with cutting edge technology? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主持人提到 Dr Wood的书籍都是关于制订旅行计划的，而且他的书籍已经被译成了 8种以上的语言，而且已经风靡全球了。
