1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 309及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Studying with a partner. （ B） Preparing snacks. （ C） Playing cards. （ D） Learning how to design bridges. （ A） Watch her partner. （ B） Play her cards in cooperation with her partner. （ C） Quit the game. （ D） Teach the man how to play bridge. （ A） Miss her c
2、ard game. （ B） Stay up too late. （ C） Take too heavy a workload next semester. （ D） Neglect her studies to play bridge. （ A） He already knows how to play. （ B） He doesnt like to play games. （ C） He doesnt have a partner. （ D） He doesnt have enough free time. （ A） He picked up some apples in his yard
3、. （ B） He cut some branches off the apple tree. （ C） He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence. （ D） He cleaned up all the garbage in the womans yard. （ A） Trim the apple trees in her yard. （ B） Pick up the apples that fell in her yard. （ C） Take the garbage to the curb for her. （ D） Remove the
4、branches from her yard. （ A） File a lawsuit against the man. （ B） Ask the man for compensation. （ C） Have the mans apple tree cut down. （ D） Throw garbage into the mans yard. （ A） He was ready to make a concession. （ B） He was not prepared to go to court. （ C） He was not intimidated. （ D） He was a b
5、it concerned. Section B （ A） Because they cant afford to. （ B） Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in. （ C） Because big houses are usually built in the countryside. （ D） Because they prefer apartments. （ A） Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments. （
6、B） Because many old houses in the poor area of the town are not inhabited. （ C） Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave. （ D） Because many people have quit their old houses to build new ones. （ A） They have to do their own maintenance. （ B） They have to furnish their o
7、wn houses. （ C） They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment. （ D） They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture. （ A） Because both have a limited supply of air, water, and other resources. （ B） Because the Earth moves around the sun as fast as a spaceship. （ C）
8、Because we can travel to outer space. （ D） Because the Earth never stops moving. （ A） About 80 miles per second. （ B） About 70 miles per second. （ C） About 18 miles per second. （ D） About 17 miles per second. （ A） Because the Earth is heavily polluted （ B） Because nature cannot recycle its resources
9、. （ C） Because more and more people live on the Earth. （ D） Because no more new resources can be added. （ A） Nature has changed our environment over the years. （ B） We must avoid wasting resources and polluting our environment. （ C） Our resources are nearly used up. （ D） Trips to other planets will
10、help eliminate pollution. Section C （ A） His great effort to prepare the talk. （ B） His perfect pronunciation of Mandarin. （ C） His success in speaking Chinese for half an hour. （ D） His passion for promoting Chinese Mandarin. （ A） Now more American parents are doing so. （ B） More American college s
11、tudents study Chinese. （ C） China has become the worlds largest economy. （ D） Chinese could help their children in the competition. （ A） The British Empire in the 19th century. （ B） The wide-spread American pop culture. （ C） American dominance in the 20th century. （ D） The great difficulty in learni
12、ng Chinese. （ A） People can choose to do it or not to do it. （ B） Immigrants are relatively good at doing it. （ C） It is quite necessary and essential to do so. （ D） It requires a lot of hard work and energy. （ A） Most of the new employees in McKinsey & Co. graduate from it. （ B） Nearly 20% of top m
13、anagers in America are from it. （ C） MBA is founded by a student that graduated from it. （ D） People all over the world dream of getting into it. （ A） It was the first graduate school ever founded. （ B） It did not accept undergraduate students. （ C） People in it were in favor of the agricultural soc
14、iety. （ D） The founding of it was supported by most people. （ A） They can learn a wide range of cases at school. （ B） They can deal with cases in any company personally. （ C） They can tour around business schools worldwide. （ D） Their courses adhere to practical ways of solving cases. （ A） These net
15、works do not have huge potential. （ B） Most connections between people cannot be seen. （ C） People do not know how social networks work. （ D） Networks are not as valuable as the people you see. （ A） They enable you to add people you know as friends. （ B） They offer you a place to build up your accou
16、nt and profile. （ C） They make the hidden connections visible to you. （ D） They provide a place for you to contact your friends friend. （ A） They make it easier to keep in touch with your friends. （ B） Your friend becomes a member in the network. （ C） A map for a highway is available on the sites. （
17、 D） You can see who your friends friends know. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 309答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: This food is terrible! I cant even finish my dinner. M: I know, you think with all the money we paid for room and board, the university could hire a better food service. Where are you headed next? W: Im
18、going over to the student recreation center to play some bridge. M: You are spending your time on a card game? W: Not just any card game. Its one of the most strategic games. M: So I have heard. Dont you play with a partner? W: Yeah! Four people play, two against the other two. M: So, you try to pla
19、y in cooperation with your partner? W: Actually, the cards of one of the four players are turned face up. That player is called the dummy. M: I wouldnt want to be called that. When you are the dummy, what do you do while the cards are being played? W: Anything you want. Sit there and study, shuffle
20、another deck, get snacks for everyone. I like to stand behind my partner and watch. That is very interesting. M: You know, Ive heard that bridge is habit-forming. You should be careful not to play so much that you dont get your studying done. W: Dont worry about me I only play cards on Thursday afte
21、r dinner, and sometimes when they need a fourth player. If you like, I could teach you. M: Thanks, but I have a pretty heavy workload this semester. I already spend my evenings doing things I dont really know how to do yet. W: I know you are busy, but sometimes you need to have a rest. 1. How does t
22、he woman plan to spend her evening? 2. What will the woman probably do if she is the dummy? 3. What does the man warn the woman not to do? 4. Why doesnt the man accept the womans offer? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说： “我打算去学生娱乐中心打桥牌。 ”C项是该录音信息的同义替换，故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项均为动词原形开头的动宾短语，推测题目可能问行
23、为、建议、打算等。女士说： “我喜欢站在搭档身后看着她 /他打牌。 ”故 A为答案。答题时要抓住原文中的关键动词：或者原词再现，或者是同义替换。一方对另一方问题的回答，常常就是考点。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项均为原形动词开 头的动宾短语，一般问打算、建议、劝告，猜测题目可能是问对女士的建议。男士说，你不要打牌打得太过分忘了学习，所以D正确。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项都和 He相关，且内容都表示他不打牌，故推断出题目可能问原因。男士说： “我这学期的任务非常重。 ”表示他太忙了，所以没有时间去玩牌，所以 D正确。注意听
24、but后面的信息。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Patrick, is that you? M: Yeah Jane, what can I do for you? W: I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday. M: That was hard work! W: Im sure it was. It sure looked difficult M: Yeah, Im glad its finished. Hauling the branches to the fron
25、t for garbage pickup was no fun either. W: Well, I dont think youre quite finished yet Some of the larger branches fell over into my yard, and I think you should come and get them. M: Listen Jane, I dont see why I should do that You eat all the apples that fall in your yard and youve never complaine
26、d about that before. W: Well, its easier to pick up apples than drag tree branches all the way to the curb. My kids pick up the apples, and the branches are just too big for them to drag. M: Well, I guess youll just have to do it yourself, Jane. W: Patrick, I wish you would reconsider. Weve always g
27、otten along fairly well, but I think youre out of line here. The branches are your responsibility. M: Sorry, Jane, I disagree! You take the benefits of the apple tree, but refuse to deal with the bad side of it! Besides, it wont take you any time to get the branches out front! W: Get the branches of
28、f my property, or Ill have to sue you. M: Yeah? For what?! Youre taking those law classes too seriously! I gotta go. I have to pick up my son. W: Youll be hearing from me. M: Yeah, yeah. See you in court, Jane. 5. What did the man do yesterday? 6. What did the woman ask the man to do? 7. What did th
29、e woman threaten to do? 8. What was the mans reaction to the womans threat? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题目问 “男士昨天做了什么 ”。女士说到男士昨天修剪苹果树了，trim表示 “修剪 ”， B中的 cut off是对它的同义替换，所以答案是 B。寒暄过后提出对话话题的地方容易出题。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 所有选项均为动词原形，往往表示建议或要求做某事。听到女士说“有些大树枝落到我的院子里面，我认为你应该来把它们弄走 ”，就可以决定答案。对话中两人争论的焦点是男士修剪苹果树时
30、落在女士院子里的树枝，据此也可选定答案。其他选项的宾 语在对话中也有提及，但不是引起矛盾的焦点。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 所有选项都是动词原形，宾语部分含 “the man”，故推测本题可能问 “女士会如何 ”。对话中女士说，她会起诉男士，故 A正确。 file a lawsuit是 sue的同义表达。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后男士所说的 “法庭见 ”可以判断出他没有被吓住，故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 In the United States, many people once
31、lived in large, two-and-three-story homes. Today, many people would like to live in such houses but most people cant. They dont have enough money to buy them or even to make the first payment. So, many people rent from month to month. But some Americans really want to live in a house of their own. S
32、o they build their own home. They buy a house that is situated in an area where houses are cheaper. It is better to reside in a bad part of town, they think, than not to live in a house at all Or they buy an old house and redesign it. Then they decorate it with old style furniture. Sometimes they ca
33、n make an old house look more beautiful than a new one. Usually, it is not difficult for people to find an old home to buy. Many older people decide that they dont need a big home after their children leave. So they sell their house and move into a comfortable apartment. But when people move into a
34、house, they sometimes have problems. Homeowners have to do their own maintenance. For example, if the roof leaks, one cannot ask the landlord to fix it. On the other hand, people can redesign their homes in any way they want without having to be afraid of being thrown out by the landlord. 9. Why don
35、t many Americans live in large, two-and-three-story houses? 10. Why is it easy to find old houses for sale? 11. What problem will people have after they buy a house? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项均以 Because开头，可知本题问原因。再结合 cant afford to、 small houses are more comfortable、 big houses usually built inc ountrysid
36、e等关键词，推测题目可能问某类人为何不住大房子。短文说，他们没有足够的钱去买大房子，所以 A正确。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据选项可以预测题目大致是问为什么有很多旧房空出来。短文提到，人们不难发现有老房子可供购买。接着说明原因：很多上了年纪的人在孩子们离开后会卖掉大房子搬进公寓。 C项中的关键词 older people， sell， children leave都是听到的原词组合，故选 C。 A错在主语，录音中说搬到舒适的公寓里的也是老人，不是年轻人 。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文说， homeowners要自己来维修房
37、子。 A项是录音信息的原词复现，故为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 In a way, all of us are on a spaceship the planet Earth. We move around the sun at 18 miles per second and never stop. On our spaceship, we have 5 billion people and limited supply of air, water and land. These supplies have to be used carefully because we c
38、ant buy new air, water or land from anywhere else. Environment on our planet is a closed system. Nothing new is ever added. Nature recycles its resources. Water, for example, evaporates and rises at visible drops to form clouds. The same water returns to the earth as rain or snow. The rain that fall
39、s today is actually the same water that fell on the land 70 million years ago. Today, the earth is in trouble. Factories pour dirty water into rivers, many fish die and water becomes unhealthy for people to drink. Cars and factories put poisons into the air and cause plants, animals and people to ge
40、t sick. People throw bottles and paper out of their car windows and roadside becomes covered with all sorts of wastes. Over the years people have changed environment and we have pollution. To continue to survive, we must learn how to use the earth resources wisely. We have to change our habits and s
41、top dropping such enormous amounts of industrial waste into the water and air. We must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not to abuse our environment. 12. Why does the speaker compare the earth to a spaceship? 13. How fast does the planet Earth travel around the sun? 14. Why does t
42、he speaker advise us to use the earth resources wisely? 15. What message is the speaker trying to convey? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据选项可以预测信息点是地球与宇宙飞船之间的相似处。短文开篇便将地球比作了 spaceship，然后说上面的空气、水、土地资源都很有限， A项中的关键词 limited supply of air， water为录音原词，因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项之间的差异只是数字不同，发音两两相似，因此要注意
43、辨别录音中出现的数字。此题本身并不难，因此提前浏览选项是十分重要的。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短文提到，这些资源必须谨慎使用，因为我们无法从别的地方买到新的空气、水或土地，所以 D正确。 D项中的 no new在录音中两次提及，关键词 added也是录音原词。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 B是对录音最后一句的同义表达，句型与原文一致，故为答案。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese
44、students when he spoke to them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. Although his Mandarin was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort. Zuckerbergs talk raises a larger question: is Chinese the language of the future
45、? Could it replace English as the worlds international language? Mandarin Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And, China may soon surpass the United States as the worlds largest economy. The study of the Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the wor
46、ld. This year, about 60,000 American college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in twenty years ago. A small but growing number of American parents are even sending their children to bilingual Chinese immersion schools. They think knowing Chinese could give their children
47、 a competitive advantage. Clayton Dube, the head of the U.S.-China Institute at the University of Southern California, thinks Chinese will grow in importance, especially for people who want to work and do business in China. But he does not think Chinese will overtake English any time soon. “As China
48、 rises, you can anticipate that more people will adopt the language. But is Chinese going to replace English? I dont think so certainly not in my lifetime, probably not in the next two, three, or four generations.“ English rose to prominence through the British Empire in the nineteenth century. Amer
49、ican dominance in the twentieth century spread the language even further. Dube says American pop culture is one reason for Englishs popularity as a foreign language. “American movies, music, television, video games have wide audiences. So far Chinas success in this realm has been very limited. Chinese films, Chinese television shows, and Chinese music dont have a huge following outside of China.“ Chinese is also a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute estimates it would take a native English spe
