1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 317及答案与解析 Section A （ A） He didnt think it was very special. （ B） He didnt think it was inexpensive. （ C） He didnt think it was necessary. （ D） He didnt think it was in the right size. （ A） It cant play at all. （ B） It has been out of date. （ C） It has been scratched. （ D） Its han
2、dle is cracked. （ A） It is stained. （ B） It is strained. （ C） It is stinky. （ D） It is stale. （ A） $28 for 12 records and a vase. （ B） $28 for 12 records. （ C） $25 for 12 records. （ D） Nothing. （ A） The hotel assigned five-bed room for her. （ B） The hotel offered a special package to her. （ C） The h
3、otel confused her with another guest. （ D） The hotel was overbooked for that evening. （ A） The twelfth. （ B） The thirteenth. （ C） The fourteenth. （ D） The fifteenth. （ A） 5%. （ B） 10%. （ C） 15%. （ D） 20%. （ A） She wanted to receive an apology from the hotel manager. （ B） She wanted to get additional
4、 discount. （ C） She wanted to receive the free coupon for the room right away. （ D） She wanted to stay away from this hotel. Section B （ A） From tram to trolleybus to Routemaster. （ B） From trolleybus to Routemaster to red bus. （ C） From trolleybus to Routemaster to modern bus. （ D） From Routemaster
5、 to trolley to modern bus. （ A） It is full of renaissance favor. （ B） It is a star in a famous movie. （ C） It is one of the tourist hot spots. （ D） It is the representative of city. （ A） It is inconvenient to take the baggage onto it （ B） It is difficult to spare the room for wheelchairs. （ C） It is
6、 dangerous to get in from both sides of it （ D） It is easy to have accident on a movable platform. （ A） 10. （ B） 4. （ C） 3. （ D） 1. （ A） He checked through the expiring date of his current mileage. （ B） He looked round mileage in his frequent flier account （ C） He looked over his balances in his ban
7、d account （ D） He asked for the details of new mileage program. （ A） He used all of it to exchange a free ticket. （ B） He traded half of it for free coupons. （ C） He went to have four free meals in a restaurant （ D） He earned additional miles by car rental. （ A） 805 miles. （ B） 1,000 miles. （ C） 1,3
8、05 miles. （ D） 1,500 miles. Section C （ A） Its black fur that is rarely seen. （ B） The white coat it was born with. （ C） The special power it has. （ D） Peoples high regard for it. （ A） Hide the bear in their houses. （ B） Set up reservation zone for the bear. （ C） Avoid speaking of seeing the bear. （
9、 D） Prevent strangers from approaching the bear. （ A） Because salmon live in the streams near the banks. （ B） Because the banks help prevent erosion of the soil. （ C） Because the banks can help nurture the forest. （ D） Because the banks can feed abundant vegetation. （ A） Loss of the forests. （ B） Lo
10、ss of its habitat （ C） Humans limitless hunting. （ D） Limited food resources. （ A） They dont know what they are doing exactly. （ B） They cant make a precise movement at a high speed. （ C） They have a full set of cheeks to drink water. （ D） They cant suck water like animals with cheeks. （ A） All anim
11、als drink in the same way. （ B） Animals drink in different manners. （ C） Cats and dogs drink in the same way. （ D） No result has been reached so far. （ A） They gently touch the surface of water. （ B） They bend their tongues to drink water. （ C） They quickly accelerate their tongues. （ D） They dont u
12、se their tongues to drink water. （ A） To plant fruits that are easy to store. （ B） To plant fruits that are resistant to disease. （ C） To plant fruits that can taste better. （ D） To plant fruits that are available at any time. （ A） Grow fruits with better taste. （ B） Connect breeders with chef. （ C）
13、 Improve the genes of fruits. （ D） Make fruits storage time longer. （ A） The “local food“ movement. （ B） The hard work of the chefs. （ C） The restriction on seeds export. （ D） Success on genetic modification. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 317答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Well hi there. What are you looking for t
14、oday? M: Uh, Im just looking. W: Well, how about a ring for someone special? M: There is NO one special. W: Well, take a look at this CD player. A great bargain today only. M: Nah. I already have one, plus the handle is cracked. W: Okay. Well, what about this genuine leather jacket? It would look gr
15、eat on you. M: Hum. Let me take a look at it. W: Sure. M: Umm. There are stains on the sleeves. Ill pass. W: Well okay. Well, wouldnt you like to walk home with some of these great records? Some of the best hits from the 1960s. M: Yeah, lets see. Now heres something Id. Ah, these records are scratch
16、ed. W: Just in a couple of places. Listen. Ill sell you a dozen of records for fifty dollars. A steal! M: Whoa! Theyre way too expensive. Ill give you twenty-five bucks for them W: Ah, come on. I cant charge you less than thirty dollars and break even. M: Well, that guy over there is selling similar
17、 records for a much better price, so thanks anyway. W: Wait, wait, wait, wait You drive a hard bargain. Twenty-eight dollars, thats my final offer. M: Huh. Ill think about it W: OK, wait, wait, wait, wait Listen. Ill even throw in this vase. M: Now what am I going to do with a vase? W: Well, you can
18、 give it to that someone special when you find her. and this ring would look great with it. M: Oh, Ill stick with the records. 1. Why did the man not buy the ring for sale? 2. Whats wrong with the CD player? 3. Why is the man not interested in leather jacket? 4. What did the man probably purchase fr
19、om the woman in the end? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项是否定含义的句子，根据关键词 special、 inexpensive、necessary、 size，可初步猜测题目与对某物的评价或买卖有关。根据对话，女士推荐戒指，说男子可以把戒指送给他的恋人，男子没作考虑，因为他还没有恋人，还没有买戒指的需要，故 C正确。戒指通常都是买来送给别人的，听到双方讨论的焦点在 “someone special”，就知道关键在 “购买的动机 ”上，而不是在戒指本身。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项均是讲 “It”有什么问题，听音时要在选项旁做记
20、录。女士叫男士看看 CD机，说实惠仅限当天。男士说他已经有 CD机了，且那个机子的把手有裂痕，可见答案是 D。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项都是主系表结构的句子，且表语都是形容词，可猜测题目与某物的性质或特征有关。根据对话，皮衣袖子上有污点，所以男子没有兴趣买，故A是正确答案。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项是价钱和货物，可猜测题目与出价或成交有关。从选项可 以判断提问与 records、 vase有关。根据对话，最后店主让步到 $28卖出 12张唱片，还要送顾客一个花瓶，但顾客说 stick with the records，表明
21、他要这些唱片，但不要花瓶，所以 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: Hi. I am Alice Wilson. I have a reservation for tonight. M: Okay. Ms. Wilson. Thats a room for five, and. W: Excuse me? You mean a room for five dollars? I didnt know this special offer. M: No. According to our records, a room for five guests was booked und
22、er your name. W: Hold on. There must be some mistake. M: Okay. Lets check this again. Ah, Ms. Alice C. Wilson for tonight. W: My name is Alice Wilson. M: Okay. Let me check this again. Oh. Okay. Here we are. Alice Wilson. A room for one for the 13th. W: Oh, wait! It was for tonight. Not tomorrow nig
23、ht. M: Hum. I dont think we have any rooms for tonight. Theres a convention going on in town. W: Come on! You must have something. Anything. M: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! W: What? M: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoon suite is now available. W: Great. Ill take
24、it. M: But Ill have to charge you two hundred fifty dollars for the night. W: I should get a discount for the inconvenience. M: Well. The best I can give you is a ten percent discount plus a ticket for a free continental breakfast. W: Hey. Isnt the breakfast free anyway? M: Well, only on weekends. W
25、: I want to talk to the manager. M: Wait, Ms. Wilson I think I can give you an additional 15% discount and Ill throw in a free room for the next time you visit us. W: Thatll be a long time. 5. What was the problem with the womans reservation at the beginning? 6. For what day did the woman make a hot
26、el reservation? 7. How much is the initial discount on the honeymoon suite the man offers? 8. What did the woman think of the mans last offer? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项的关键词包括 hotel、 room、 package、 guest，且前三个选项都提到了 her，可猜测题目与女士入住酒店有关。男士说，女士以 Alice C Wilson的名字订了一个 5人的房间，女士说自己的名字是 Alice Wilson。可见是酒店混淆了客人的名字
27、，造成失误，故答案是 C。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说，根据记录，女士预订的房间是 13号，但女士马上纠正，订的是今晚，不是明晚。由此可以推断今天是 12号，是 女士预订的日期，故答案是 A。出现数字的题目，要边听录音边做好笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从选项可猜测题目与数字细节有关。男士说可以给女士的折扣是10。故答案是 B。数字细节题，要边听录音边做好笔记。要注意数字出现时相关联的信息，并留意题目问的问题。听完问题后，可排除没有在对话中提到的 A和 D。 C是接待员听到女士说要找经理而再次给她的折扣，答非所问可排除。 【
28、知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项都包含 She wanted to，猜测题目与女士的意愿有关，对象可能是酒店，因为 A、 D提到了 hotel。男士说等女士下次光临的时候给她免费的房间，女士说，要我再来光顾你们的酒店，那是很久以后的事了，意指对该酒店避而远之，故答案是 D。另外，从 apology、 stay away可知女士对酒店的服务不满意。确定听音重点，边听录音边做好笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 Today is a rather sad day for one of the Londons oldest friends. T
29、he famous red London bus, officially called The Routemaster, is being replaced by modern buses. Like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the red telephone box, the red bus has listed one of these heritages. It first arrived on Londons streets in 1959 to replace the trolleybuses, which were powered like a
30、 tram by overhead electric cables. In fact, my father used to drive trolleybuses and went on to drive the new red bus when they arrived almost 50 years ago. Later on, it was always a special treat for me to go to work with my dad to see all the sights of London. And it became such a star that it was
31、 even featured in Britains first Elvis Presley type film Summer Holiday starring Cliff Richard. But some people arent sad to see the back of the famous red bus. They believe Routemasters are no longer a suitable form of transport for London. 10% of Londoners cant even get onto it: old people, disabl
32、e people, people with buggies. Its a real, real problem. The hop on, hop off platform at the back of the Routemaster bus makes it a convenient form of transport for passengers. But sadly, such features also make the bus dangerous. As some research shows, people are 5 times more likely to have an acc
33、ident on a Routemaster than on any other sort of bus. After today, we can see only a few Routemasters on the Heritage Routes, special journeys that will mostly be taken by tourists. 9. According to the speaker, what is the evolution of Londons public transport? 10. What makes the Routemaster famous?
34、 11. What is the disadvantage of Routemaster? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由四个选项的 fromtoto 结构，猜测题目与交通工具的演进有关。短文说，在 50年前， Routemaster，也就是 red bus，取代了无轨电车，现在又将被现代巴士所取代，故答案是 C。每个选择包含三种车，其中都出现了Routemaster，但排列顺序不同。根据原文的提示，最早和最后出现的交通工具都不是 Routemaster，可以排除 A和 D。 B和 C相似，但 red bus是 Routemaster的俗称，排除 B。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确
35、答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项是四个描述的句子，根据主题，猜测题目与 Routemaster的特点有关。短文说， Routemaster与伦敦大钟、白金汉宫、红色电话亭齐名，被视为文化遗产之一。这些所提到的建筑物和物件是当地的象征，故答案是 D。综合全文的怀旧气息，与文化遗产很匹配。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 It选项题，根据 inconvenient、 difficult、 dangerous、 accident等关键词，猜测题目与 Routemaster的缺点有关。短文说，在车尾的可伸缩平台本来是为方便乘客上车而设计的，但这同时也增加了危险性。故答案是 D。
36、 buggies指童车，注意与读音相近的 baggage区分 (baggage是不可数名词，后面不能加s)，故 A是干扰项。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【听力原文】 When Johnson worked in a high-travel job more than a decade ago, he signed up for every free mileage program available. He was fortunate enough to have 100,000 miles with one airline to get four free tickets. But it t
37、ook his family of four about three years to accumulate that much mileage! As a result, he paid little attention to the low-mileage balances in most of his frequent flier accounts. However, after he heard that the United Airline would start placing limits on people who didnt use frequent flier miles,
38、 he checked to see whether he had any mileage due to expire at the end of the year. Indeed, he had a grand total of 2,805 miles, far from the 25,000 miles he needed to get one free ticket. However, there were ways he could use this small number of miles to take advantage of easy freebies. He had two
39、 choices: he could either find a low-cost, low-effort way to earn additional United miles to hold onto his 2,805 miles, or he could find some low-mileage redemption opportunities to get valuable freebies with his mileage. Finally he decided to15use 2,000 miles to get the new $100 R certificate with
40、which he could get more than one dinner by using two $50 certificates. He also used his Mileage Plus number to earn 500 United miles with a participating car rental partner for a reservation he already booked. That kept his account active and prevented him from losing the remaining miles. It also br
41、ought his total mileage up to the mileage, which was enough to get another freebie later! 12. How many years did Johnson wait to get free tickets? 13. What did Johnson do after he heard of United Airlines announcement? 14. How did Johnson plan to use his low-mileage balance? 15. How much mileage was
42、 left in Johnsons account finally? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选择是数字，初步猜测题目问的可能与数字细节有关。短文说， Johnson全家用了三年的时间攒够了里程数才换了免费机票，故答案是 C。 【 知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据选项中的 call up、 look round、 look over、 ask for等，初步猜测题目问的可能与男士查询或查看某物有关。短文说， Johnson本来不注意自己的经常飞行者账户的结余，现在却因新通告要查一下在年底到期前他还有多少没用的里程数。故答案是 B。由短文可知，虽然
43、Johnson查的是结余，但不是银行余额，排除 C。 Johnson已经知道使用限期是年底，排除 A。航空公司的新政策并不是介绍新的里程计划，排除 D。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项描述的是四种举动，初步猜测题目问的可能与男士将要如何使用某项服务有关。根据录音原文，他通过租车得到 500里程数，故答案是D。根据主题，应该与 mileage服务有关，边听边做好笔记。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项都是数字，可猜测题目问的可能与男士使用的里程数有关。根据录音，本来有 2,805 miles，花了 2,000 miles换餐券
44、，使用租车服务，又增加 500里程数，所以最后账户里有 1,305 miles。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Today we continue our series on ecology and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.16One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene
45、that surfaces in a few. Local people have named it “the spirit bear“. And according to the legends of these communities, its snowy fur brings with it a special power. Because of this, it has always been highly regarded by local people so much that they do not speak of seeing it to anyone else. It is
46、 their way of protecting it when the strangers visit the area. The white bears habitat is quite interesting. The bears strong relationship with the old-growth rainforest is a complex one. The white bear relies on the huge centuries-old trees in the forest in many ways. For example, the old-growth tr
47、ees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams. Keeping these banks intact is important because these streams are home to salmon, which are the bears main food source. In return, the bears feeding habits nurture the forest. As the bears e
48、at salmon, they discard the skin and bone in great amounts on the forest floor, which provide vital nutrients. These produce vegetation that sustains thousands of other types of life forms, from birds to insects and more. Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia
49、 on a few islands. There is great concern for their survival since it is estimated that less than two hundred of these white bears remain. The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment in other words, their ecosystem. The greatest threat to the bears existence is the loss of its habitat. Over many years, logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees. In addition, they have built roads which have fractured the
