1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 47及答案与解析 Section A （ A） He thinks the woman shouldnt speak so openly. （ B） He totally agrees with the woman. （ C） He wants to persuade the woman not to think that way. （ D） He thinks other people also feel that way. （ A） She bought the ticket on impulse. （ B） She meant to ignore t
2、he appointment with her professor. （ C） She wanted to invite her professor to the concert. （ D） She wanted to please the man. （ A） She lives between the countryside and her school. （ B） The countryside is too far from the city. （ C） This was the first time she went to the countryside. （ D） She seldo
3、m goes to the countryside. （ A） The tailors. （ B） A dress-up party. （ C） The theatre. （ D） A shopping mall. （ A） Although TVs popular, she doesnt like it. （ B） She keeps watching TV as little as possible. （ C） Now she watches TV a lot. （ D） She thinks popular things make no good. （ A） He finds histo
4、ry books difficult to understand. （ B） He has to read a lot of history books. （ C） He doesnt like the history course. （ D） He has lost his history book. （ A） Mark takes everything too seriously. （ B） Mark should keep it a secret without telling other people. （ C） Mark is a bit annoying in talking ti
5、relessly about it. （ D） Mark doesnt know the woman has been already there. （ A） It was mild. （ B） It was humid. （ C） It was hot （ D） It was cool. （ A） Piracy is an easy thing to commit. （ B） Invention usually needs heavy cost. （ C） Patent is useful but not practical. （ D） Inventions are difficult to
6、 spread. （ A） Solve the conflicts privately with the inventor. （ B） Give the inventor some compensation. （ C） Buy the patent from the real inventor. （ D） Give all the fake commodities to the inventor. （ A） The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to. （ B） The inventor may strive for a longer
7、 valid time span. （ C） The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster. （ D） The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public. （ A） Privately talk with him about his illness and help. （ B） Talk with him about his plan for his bachelors degree. （ C） Thoroughly examine his family b
8、ackground. （ D） Ask someone to take care of him at university. （ A） All the seats in the new buildings are fold back. （ B） All the new buildings are higher than the old ones. （ C） The new buildings are equipped with elevators while old ones arent. （ D） The new buildings are for new faculties while o
9、ld ones are for traditional ones. （ A） There are no facilities for the disabled. （ B） Electronic lifts are installed on them. （ C） The drivers are irresponsible for the driving. （ D） There are voluntary workers on them. （ A） To have someone fix his computer. （ B） To train him how to take exams. （ C）
10、 To help him with his house-cleaning. （ D） To be his guide around the campus. Section B （ A） They encourage more homeless people. （ B） They are a safety hazard. （ C） They take up parking spaces. （ D） They destroy the neighborhoods. （ A） Over a million abandoned cars are towed from the streets each y
11、ear. （ B） One third of the nations cars are abandoned in the streets. （ C） About two thirds of the abandoned cars arent removed. （ D） Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars. （ A） By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the street. （ B） By towing them with the mon
12、ey from the recycling of metal in the cars. （ C） By making it lawless to abandon old cars. （ D） By spending most of its money on abandoned cars. （ A） Because it is related with pop songs. （ B） Because it is both simple and inexpensive. （ C） Because you dont need a master to teach you. （ D） Because i
13、t is initiated by two Chinese students. （ A） Posting homemade video or audio on the Internet. （ B） Specializing in mouthing Backstreet Boys songs. （ C） Making audio or video in ones dormitory. （ D） Watching video or audio through iPods. （ A） 60 percent of 100 million Chinese netizens are below 24. （
14、 B） 2 out of 3 Chinese netizens are 19 years old. （ C） Some Chinese youth are online 24 hours a day. （ D） 60 percent of Chinese youth clubs offer online service. （ A） The body will take in more oxygen. （ B） The heart will beat more frequently. （ C） Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat e
15、asily. （ D） The consciousness will become more or less calmed. （ A） To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means. （ B） Sitting in an armchair can reflect ones character. （ C） Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does. （ D） What people are all struggl
16、ing for is a state of deep relaxation. （ A） More structured techniques make people deeply relaxed. （ B） Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation. （ C） Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation. （ D） Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation. （ A） They only have effect on real
17、patients. （ B） They are more or less effective for most people. （ C） They are the best methods ever found. （ D） They are far less helpful than sitting quietly. Section C 25 Improving the balance between the working part of the day and the rest of it is a goal of a growing number of workers in rich W
18、estern countries. Some are【 B1】_the ideals of their parents, for whom work always comes first; others with【 B2】_skills are de manding more because they know they can get it. Employers, caught between a falling population of workers and tight controls on immigration, are eager to【 B3】 _extra payment
19、that will lure more “talent“ their way. Just now they are【 B4】 _benefits that offer em ployees more than just pay. Some companies saw the change of mood some time ago. IBM has more than 50 different programs promoting work-life balance and Bank of America over 30. But plenty of other firms remain un
20、convinced and many lack the【 B5】 _to cater to such ideas even if they wanted to. Helen Murlis, with Hay Group, a human-resources consultancy, sees a widening gap between firms “at the creative end of employment“ and those that are not. The chief component of almost all【 B6】 _to promote work-life bal
21、ance is flexible working. This allows people to escape rigid nine-to-five schedules and work away from a【 B7】_office. The spread of flexible working has come about at least partly【 B8】_initia tives to keep women workers. Companies have had to offer【 B9】_periods of leave for them to look after depend
22、ants (young and old), and flexible working in between. Ernst about 60 percent of the 100 million Chinese who use the Internet are under the age of 24. “This generation grew up with values that are very, very similar to their peers in the United States,“ said Huang Hung, publisher of Time Out Beying.
23、 “Youre going to see a complete change in the cultural landscape of China.“ Already, podcasting has taken off in the United States. Earlier this year, 19-year-old Gary Brolsma skyrocketed to Internet fame with what he calls his “Numa Numa“ dance a lip sync to a Romanian pop song. 19. Why is podcasti
24、ng sweeping the world? 20. What does podcasting mean according to the speaker? 21. Why does the speaker hold that the Internet is very popular among young people in China? 19 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。文章开篇提出设问句 “Why it is getting s0 popular?” ；紧接着给出了解释：播客技术简单而且价廉。 【知识模块】 长对话 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。说话者以 “
25、后舍男孩 ”为例，解释了类似 “后舍男孩 ”把自录的影像材料放到互联网上的行为是播客行为。故 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 长对话 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节兼数字题。在说到播客在中国年轻人中流行时，说话者给出了一个具体数据加以说明： 在 l亿的中国网民中大约有 60是在 24岁以下的。 【知识模块】 长对话 22 【听力原文】 During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduc
26、ed; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. The restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is
27、a matter of opinion.A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the .journal American Psychologist said that simply sitting in an armchair has .just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These e
28、xperts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day,
29、 one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, self-analysis and progressive muscle relaxation. Although these techniques
30、may not, in the end, produce more of a relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals. 22. What will happen when a person is in a state of deep “relaxation“? 23.
31、 What did Dr. David Holmes say about “relaxation“ in American Psychologist? 24. What do the opponents of Dr. David Holmes believe? 25. What does the speaker think of “relaxation techniques“ such as meditation? 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 细节题。短文列举了 relaxation给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说： “这种放松状态 还能对意识起到镇定的效果。 ”因此 D为答案。
32、【知识模块】 长对话 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。短文提到，堪萨斯州大学的 Dr.David Holmes最近在发表于 American Psycholqist上的一篇报告中说： “仅仅是坐在扶手椅上就能得到无异于冥想给人体带来的益处。 ”A是说话者自己的观点： B利用 characteristics作干扰；而 D在文中并未提及。 【知识模块】 长对话 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。 Dr.David Holmes的观点出现，听到了其他研究者disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。 A是原文的同义表达。 【知识模块】 长对话 25 【正确答案】 B 【
33、试题解析】 推断题。结尾处 speaker指出：一旦你知道这些方法，就总会找到适合自己的锻炼方法；而且这些方法在身体组织和身心锻炼方面更有益处，所以对于大多数人而言更为有益。由此推断 B正确。 A、 C在文中均未提及； D与原文相悖。 【知识模块】 长对话 Section C 【知识模块】 短文听力 26 【正确答案】 turning away from 【试题解析】 听到 turn away from“厌恶 ”时，要注意它是位于 be动词之后，这里用的是 -ing形式。 【知识模块】 短文听力 27 【正确答案】 scarce 【试题解析】 此处需要形容词或名词，修饰 skills。 sca
34、rce意为 “不足的 ”。 【知识模块】 短文听力 28 【正确答案】 identify 【试题解析】 空格位于不定式标志 to后，此处需要填入原形动词。 identify意为“确定；发现 ”。 【知识模块】 短文听力 29 【正确答案】 focusing on 【试题解析】 focus on意为 “集中 ”，注意不要漏写 -ing。 【知识模块】 短文听力 30 【正确答案】 capacity 【试题解析】 空格位于定冠词 the后，此处需填入名词。 capacity表示 “能力 ”。 【知识模块】 短文听力 31 【正确答案】 schemes 【试题解析】 空格位于形容词 all后，推测应
35、为名词。 scheme指 “计划 ”，为可数名词，词尾加 -s。 【知识模块】 短文听力 32 【正确答案】 formal 【试题解析】 空格位于 a和 office之间，推断这里应填入形容词或名词。 formal意为 “正式的 ”。 【知识模块】 短文听力 33 【正确答案】 as a result of 【试题解析】 空白处的内容并不难写，但是注意不要漏听了后面的 of。如果注意到空格后的名词 initiatives。也应该知道不能只用 as a result。 asa result of表示 “作为 的结果 ”。 【知识模块】 短文听力 34 【正确答案】 extended 【试题解析】 空格处位于动词和名词之间，推断需填入形容词或名词。extended“延长的 ”由动词 extend加 -ed构成。 【知识模块】 短文听力 35 【正确答案】 recently 【试题解析】 本句不缺主干成分，空格位于谓语动词之前，推断应填入副词。recently指 “最近 ”。 【知识模块】 短文听力
