1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 193及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 中国在 鸦片战争 (Opium War)中战败，暴露了她在军事上的 落后(backwardness)和政治上的软弱。西方列强发现迫使中国接受不平等条件是轻而易举的。因而，在战后，英国和其他西方国家，包括法国、德国、俄国和美国，还有东方的日本，或单独或联合对中国发动侵略战争，以不同的方式欺凌中国。十九世纪后半叶的中国历史就充满了这样的屈辱。由此，中国从一个有主权的 封建国家，开始逐渐沦陷为一个 半封建半殖民地 (semi colonial and semi feudal)的国家。 2 中国共
2、有 8大 菜系 (cuisines)，包括 辛辣的 (pungent)川菜和 清淡的 (light)粤菜。中国餐馆在世界各地很受欢迎。然而，中国人的生活方式日益变化，无论是自己下厨还是上餐馆，都出现了全新的饮食习惯。在一些传统的中国菜中，添加了 奶酪和番茄酱 (cheese and tomato sauce)。城市消费者频繁地光顾一些快餐连锁店，比如麦当劳、肯德基。收入的不断增长，对国际食品更多的了解，加上超市购物的便捷，使中国出现了更乐于尝试包装及 罐装食品(packaged and canned food)的新一代消费者。 3 近年来中国经济增长很快，而污染和 排放 (emissions)
3、问题也同样惊人。中国已是全球最大的 二氧化碳 (carbon dioxide)排放国，尽管其经济规模仅为美国的一半左右。最大污染源是煤炭。中国煤炭消耗量约占全球的五分之二，并以每年约 10的速 度增长。好消息是中国政府正开始发起低碳行动，这将推动其未来的增长、发展和 能源安全 (energy security)目标。政府还制定了雄心勃勃的可再生能源利用目标：希望在 2020年前，约 20的电力需求由风能和太阳能来满足。 4 歌谣 (ballads)跟口头流传的神话，远在文字出现之前就已大量产生。中国的文学正是发端于此。不过歌谣本是人们在生活中 随兴而发的(improvised)东西，上古时代也
4、没有保存和记载它们的手段，因之也就很快湮灭，不留痕迹。如今，我 们只能从一些古书中推断它们的存在。古书中记载了一些据称年代非常久远的歌谣，但是大多出于后人的 伪托 (derivatives)，能够断定朝代的歌谣要到 诗经 (The Book of Songs)里才能看见。从这点来看，古代神话对中国文学的影响更为显著。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 193答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Chinas defeat in the Opium War exposed her military backwardness and political we
5、akness. Western powers found that it was easy to force her to accept unequal treaties. So after the war, Britain and other western countries, including France, Germany, Russia, the United States, and Japan in the east, separately or jointly started aggressive wars on China, or bullied China in diffe
6、rent ways. Chinese history in the second half of the nineteenth century was full of such humiliating events. They marked the turn of China from a feudal country into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal one. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 China has 8 major cuisines, including Sichuan cuisine famous for pungency and
7、 Canton cuisine for lightness. Chinese restaurants enjoy a great popularity all over the world. With the ever-changing Chinese lifestyle, however, people are experiencing a new diet style either when cooking at home or eating at restaurants. For instance, the cheese and tomato sauce are added to the
8、 traditional Chinese food: and urban consumers now frequently go to fast food chains, such as McDonalds and KFC. The steady growth of peoples income, more knowledge about international food and the convenience of supermarket shopping bring force the emergence of a new generation of consumers who are
9、 more likely to try packaged and canned food. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Recently, Chinas economy grows very fast. However, its pollution and emission problems are also surprising. China is already the biggest emitter of carbon dioxide despite the fact that its economy is only about a half of the size of t
10、hat of the U. S. The chief source of pollution is coal. China consumes about two-fifths of the worlds coal at a growth rate of about 10 percent a year. The good news is that Chinas government is beginning to start a low carbon action which will power its future growth, development and energy securit
11、y objectives. The government has also set an ambitious goal for using renewable energy, hoping that by 2020 about 20 percent of electricity needs will be met by wind and solar. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads and myths, passed around by word of mouth, were
12、widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However, ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to the lack of means to record and preserve in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving a trace. Today, we can only deduce their existence
13、from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations. Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated back to. From this point of view, ancient mythology obviously has had a great influence on Chinese literature. 【知识模块】 汉译英
