1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 195及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在 2000多年前，就产生了 儒家学说 (Confucianism)和 道家学说 (Taoism)，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的 学说流派 (theoriesand doctrines)，这就是有名的 “诸子百家 (the mastershundred schools)”。从 孔夫子 (Confucius)到 孙中山(Dr Sun Yat-sen)，中华民族传统文化有它的很多珍贵品质，许多 人民性(populist)和民主性的好东西。比如，强调
2、仁爱，强调集体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公。特别是 “天下兴亡，匹夫有责 ”的爱国情操， “民为邦本 ”“民贵君轻 ”的民本思想， “己所不欲，勿施于人 ”的待人之道。 2 广州人的平均收人在中国算是最高的了，这里的 小康之家 (welloff families)越来越多，所以，广州人上馆子吃饭乃是常事。广州的餐馆整天 顾客盈门，这是因为，比起中国其他地方来，广州人特别注重吃。不少广州人喜欢上馆子喝早茶。在那里， 小推车 (cults)上装着各种 “点心 (dim sum)”，从一个桌子推到另一个桌子，供应顾客。每星期天一早，从七点开始，人们就起身上馆子，边喝茶，边吃早饭，边和朋友聊天了。他们
3、甚至把这种习惯带到海外。 3 香港是国际贸易中心之一，同时也是东亚地区的 枢纽 (hub of communications)。香港属于 亚热带气候 (subtropical climate)，年平均气温在 23 左右，夏季炎热潮湿。人们一踏进香港，便会不由自主地 融入(integrate into)到快节奏的生活当中，同时尽享商业文明带来的种种便利。香港的 迪斯尼乐园 (Disneyland)和 海洋公园 (Ocean Park)是人们放松心情的大好去处；香港还是著名的 “美食之都 (Gastronomy Capital)”，各类中西餐馆超过一万家；香港更享有 “购物天堂 (Shopping
4、Paradise)”的美誉，大部分物品 不收关税 (tariff-free)，可别错过如此好的采购机会 ! 4 中国城市急剧膨胀，大量农村人口移居城镇，使城市变得拥挤不堪。城市人口的迅速增长，将对公共卫生、淡水供应、医疗保健、食品供应、住房、交通和就业造成极大压力，并且带来一些 恶性 (vicious)社会问题。同时，由于城镇发展，我们失去了 优质农田 (fertile farmland)，日益恶化的空气质量和水质的污染使农作物受到损害。所有这些将使农业发展更加步履维艰。地球资源日益匮乏也是一个不容忽视的问题 。看来解决人口过激增长的问题，是摆在现代人面前的一项艰巨而 迫切的 (pressin
5、g)任务。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 195答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured promine
6、ntly in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term “the masters hundred schools“. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic. For example, they lay stress on th
7、e importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all. Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying, “Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country“ : the populist ide
8、as that “people are the foundation of the country“ and that “the people are more important than the monarch“ : the code of conduct of “ dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you“. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Compared with people in most other Chinese cities, people in Guangzhou have the highe
9、st average income, and the number of well-off families in Guangzhou has been rising steadily. For this reason, it is very common for Guangzhou residents to eat out. Restaurants in the city are congested with diners all day round, as the people in Guangzhou seem to be keener on having good food than
10、those in any other part of the country. The locals like to have their “morning tea“ in restaurants, where a large variety of dim sum is served from carts wheeled from table to table. Early on Sunday mornings, a lot of people in Guangzhou are up since 7 oclock and are already chatting with friends ov
11、er tea and breakfast in various restaurants. They even brought this habit with them when they went overseas. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Hong Kong is one of the international trade centers and the hub of communications across East Asia. With the sub-tropical climate, Hong Kong has an annual average temperat
12、ure of around 23 and is hot and humid in summer. As soon as you enter Hong Kong, youll unconsciously integrate yourself into its fast-pace life and fully appreciate various conveniences of commercial civilization. Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park shall be your ideal destinations to find a relaxed
13、 mind: Hong Kong is also dubbed as the “Gastronomy Capital“ , where therere more than 10,000 Chinese and Western restaurants. Hong Kong is even better known as a “ Shopping Paradise“ , where you shall never miss this rare shopping opportunity since most of the goods are tariff-free. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确
14、答案】 The sharp expansion of cities and the shift of a large rural population into cities and towns will make the urban areas unimaginably crowded. The rapid growth of urban population will put heavy pressure on public health, fresh water supply, medical care, food supply, housing, transportation and
15、employment, and also bring about some vicious social problems. In the meantime, the urban and township development will cause more loss of fertile farmland. The ever-increasing serious air and water pollution will damage crops. All these will form more obstacles to the development of agriculture. The increasing shortage of resources on earth is also a major problem that cannot be ignored. It seems that the solution to the problem concerning the extremely rapid growth of population is a difficult and pressing task facing all the people in modern society. 【知识模块】 汉译英
