1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 234及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，
2、更喜欢哪种； 2请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点； 3对全文作一总结。 Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine 二、 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, m
3、ark： Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 How can you tell the difference between a problem that will go away o
4、n its own and one that should be attended to as soon as possible? Here are six symptoms that you should call your doctor about. 1. Persistent Headaches Everybody gets headaches now and then. If youve had the same pattern of headaches for years, chances are that its going to continue that way for yea
5、rs more. But if your headaches are so severe that you miss work or social gatherings, or if over-the-counter painkillers dont help, see your doctor. There are new treatments now that work well, even for disabling migraines (偏头痛 ). If you have an unfamiliar type of headache thats persisted for three
6、days or longer and is associated with vomiting or visual changes, it could indicate an abnormality in or near the brain, such as a blood clot. If you have an unremitting (不间断的 ) headache on only one side of your head, near the temple or above the ear, it may be a condition called temporal arthritis
7、(颞动脉炎 ). It can be cured with cortisone (可的松 ) or steroids (类固醇 ), but, left untreated, it can lead to blindness. The most important thing to remember: Any new or extremely painful headache should prompt you to tail your doctor. 2. Chest Pain Colds and respiratory infections often result in inflamma
8、tion of the cartilage (软骨 ) next to the ribs, which can cause chest pain. Pneumonia or pleurisy (胸膜炎 ), an inflammation of the lining of the lungs, can also lead to chest or rib pain. So if your chest hurts, dont panic, but do look into it. Chest pain can indicate something as simple as a gas bubble
9、 in the stomach, or it could be a heart attack. Sometimes its hard to distinguish between the two. When a nerve near the heart (called the vagus nerve) becomes irritated because of a heart attack, it can cause stomach symptoms. If the pain goes away with an antacid (抗酸剂 ), its less likely to be rela
10、ted to the heart. Most times, its probably not a heart attack, but if dull, pressure-like chest pain comes on for no mason, call an ambulance and get to an emergency room. Why an ambulance rather than your neighbor? For two masons: Many ambulances now come equipped with sophisticated monitoring equi
11、pment, and emergency personnel are trained to administer necessary medication at a time when every minute counts. A number of doctors also recommend that you take an aspirin to protect your heart from a blood clot while the ambulance is on its way. 3. Abdominal (腹部的 ) Pain All of us suffer abdominal
12、 pains occasionally, and their causes are many. In fact, there are entire medical textbooks on how to evaluate this particular type of pain. In most cases, its something that can be easily cured. Abdominal pain that occurs before meals and is relieved by food can indicate an ulcer (溃疡 ). Treatment i
13、s generally simple, so why suffer? If the pain occurs when you eat, it might mean gastritis (an inflamed stomach), or a problem with the gallbladder (胆囊 ) or pancreas (胰腺 ). The pain related to each of these conditions has somewhat different characteristics, so your doctor will probably ask such que
14、stions as where the pain radiates, what eases it, what makes it feel worse, and whether the pain comes on when you lie down. More serious causes of abdominal pain can include problems with blood vessels that nourish the intestines (肠 ) or with the aorta ( the artery that distributes oxygen-containin
15、g blood from the heart to other parts of the body), gallstones, obstruction of the intestine, an infection, or cancer. Whatever the possible cause, have the pain checked out. 4. Bruising and Bleeding If you bump into something and get a bruise, it generally turns blue-purple over a day or two and th
16、en slowly fades to yellow over the course of another four or five days. Thats normal and is nothing to be concerned about. In addition, many of us develop mysterious bruises from time to time and dont remember bumping into anything. But if you develop spontaneous recurrent bruises in places that are
17、nt prone to being bumped, it could signify a disorder of blood clotting (凝结 ). It could also be because youre taking medications that predispose you to bruising, such as wayfaring (徒步 ), which is a blood thinner, or aspirin. If you cut yourself or brush your teeth too vigorously, youll start to blee
18、d. Put an antiseptic (抗菌剂 ) on the cut or ease the pressure on your toothbrush and youll be fine. However, if you notice any rectal (直肠的 ) bleeding, any vaginal bleeding after menopause (更年期 ), any blood in your urine, or any blood when you vomit or cough, make an appointment with your doctor to fin
19、d out the cause. It might be a simple problem, or it might possibly be serious. 5. Breathing Problems If you have a cold, sinus (静脉窦 ) problem, or allergies that cause nasal congestion, you may find it difficult to breathe. A cold will generally clear up on its own in a week, and youll be back to no
20、rmal in short order. But if a sinus problem or allergies continue to distress you, call your doctor for an appointment. A simple medication will often do the trick, and youll be smelling the roses soon. People who are out of shape certainly find strenuous activity more difficult than those who exerc
21、ise regularly, so difficulty breathing on exertion can be a sign that its time to start exercising. But it could also raise a red flag that indicates lung problems, heart problems, asthma, or even anemia. Also, if you become short of breath when youre lying down and have to prop yourself up on two o
22、r three pillows to sleep comfortably, it might signal heart failure. Call your doctor. 6. Sadness I dont know a single person who hasnt felt blue or sad from time to time. These feelings are a normal component of human emotion and deserve attention and recognition, but not necessarily medical interv
23、ention. So ff youre blue because a friend moved away or someone close to you is ill, thats unfortunate, but its not a reason to call your doctor. If you feel sad or irritable most of the day for at least two weeks, however, and you take less interest in activities that once gave you pleasure, then i
24、ts time to seek help. You could be suffering from depression, which is a painful and disabling problem. Other signs of depression include crying spells for no apparent reason, unexplained aches and pains that wont go away, difficulty in making decisions, an inability to concentrate, and a feeling th
25、at the future looks grim. Many people believe that persistent feelings of hopelessness are part of aging. Thats not true. So by all means talk to your doctor. Fortunately, depression is treatable. Nobody should have to suffer from it, and nobody should have to live with it. 2 Brain abnormality is ca
26、used by blood clot. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 3 Chest pain is caused by overwork. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 4 There is an aging sign when feeling sad from time to time. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 5 We neednt worry too much about depression. （ A） Y （ B） N （ C） NG 6 There are two types of headache: one is _; the o
27、ther is the unfamiliar type. 7 Before the ambulance arrives, the patient suffering from chest pain is advised to _. 8 Abdominal pain occurring before meal indicates _. 9 If our teeth bleeds while brushing, we should _. 10 If someone is short of breath when lying down, there may be _. 11 We can tell
28、whether someone suffers from depression or not by _. Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken o
29、nly once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. （ A） The quiz is canceled. （ B） The quiz will be held after next weeks class. （ C） The quiz will be postponed until further notice. （ D） Th
30、e quiz will be held in next weeks class. （ A） He refuses to check in the other suitcase. （ B） He only has one suitcase, and one of the suitcases hes carrying isnt his. （ C） He thinks the woman up ahead should check in the suitcase. （ D） Hes helping the woman up ahead to check in the suitcase. （ A） S
31、he fell asleep when watching the programme. （ B） She didnt watch the programme at all. （ C） She enjoyed the programme very much. （ D） She didnt understand the theme of the programme. （ A） He has finished the paper. （ B） He put his paper somewhere else. （ C） He forgot to begin researching his paper.
32、（ D） He postponed the research. （ A） He finds its difficult to deal with the data. （ B） He can submit the report on lime. （ C） He needs several days to complete another report. （ D） He doesnt know the report is due today. （ A） She will go with the man m the airport after class. （ B） She thinks its t
33、oo early and Palmer hasnt arrived yet. （ C） She decides not to pick up Palmer as her class will finish late. （ D） She has told Palmer that she will meet him at the airport. （ A） Cash his cheque received from the new cafeteria. （ B） Go to the cafeteria in the evening. （ C） Open a new cafeteria. （ D）
34、Ask the new cafeteria to see if they have any vacancies. （ A） They should take the train instead. （ B） They have to drive to Shanghai for economic reason. （ C） Theyd better driver faster. （ D） Their watches are too expensive. （ A） Problems the man has encountered when writing his history paper. （ B）
35、 The mans broken computer. （ C） The reason why staring at computer screen makes eyes hurt. （ D） The womans article on the newspaper about eyes. （ A） Because it happens very fast. （ B） Because it gives eyes a break. （ C） Because it moistens eyes. （ D） Because it relaxes eyes. （ A） Have a rest. （ B） H
36、ave a cup of coffee. （ C） Use eye drops. （ D） Sleep early in the night. （ A） The distance-learning course is free of charge. （ B） The distance-learning course is taught by professors overseas. （ C） There is no regular class in the distance-learning course. （ D） There is no exam in the distance-learn
37、ing course. （ A） The tuition fee is lower. （ B） It is more flexible. （ C） The professors are more famous. （ D） It helps to reduce traffic jams. （ A） Because he wants to learn more about computer. （ B） Because he has a tight schedule. （ C） Because he wants to save money. （ D） Because he is a good fri
38、end of the womans. （ A） Being unable to communicate face to face with others. （ B） Having exams and tests. （ C） Phone calls are expensive. （ D） Professors are tough. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both
39、the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Because they want to earn high salary. （ B） Because schools do not teach students how to choose jobs. （ C） Because there has been severe
40、 competition in the job market. （ D） Because they have no working experience. （ A） The job must not ruin your talents. （ B） The job must be able to shape your personality. （ C） The job must set a pattern of life. （ D） The job must suit your interest. （ A） Earning a Living （ B） Correct Attitude on Jo
41、b-hunting （ C） How to Choose a Job? （ D） What Can a Good Job Offer? （ A） Instructions. （ B） Medicine. （ C） Money. （ D） The draft of his speech. （ A） Because she had to type Mr. Bascombs speech. （ B） Because she had a headache. （ C） Because she had to meet some businessmen. （ D） Because she had to ge
42、t her car fixed. （ A） The problem of the city. （ B） Himself and his problems. （ C） Things he had planned to say to his audience. （ D） The plan for his future work as a mayor. （ A） Because people might have to migrate there someday. （ B） Because it is very much like the earth. （ C） Because it is easi
43、er to explore than other planets. （ D） Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth. （ A） Its chemical elements must be studied. （ B） Its temperature must be lowered. （ C） Big spaceships must be built. （ D） Its atmosphere must be changed. （ A） It influences the surface temperature of M
44、ars. （ B） It protects living beings from harmful rays. （ C） It keeps a planet from overheating. （ D） It is the main component of the air people breathe. （ A） Man will probably be able to live there in 200 years. （ B） Scientists are rather pessimistic about it. （ C） Man will probably be able to live
45、there in 100,000 years time. （ D） Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for
46、the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 3
47、6 The more times we have walked a route, the longer we judge it to be, a UK researcher has confirmed. His【 B1】 _ could help explain why daily【 B2】 _ can grow to seem interminably long. Neuroscientists have long known that our brains are poor at estimating a set【 B3】 _ such as a kilometre. But most s
48、tudies of this【 B4】 _ have been carried out in simple artificial【 B5】 _ where, for example, people walk along paths taped out in a gymnasium. Andrew Crompton at Manchester University, UK, wanted to see how good we are at【 B6】_ distances in the real world. He asked 140【 B7】 _ students in their first,
49、 second and third years of study to 【 B8】 _ the distance from the universitys student-union building to familiar destinations along a straight road,【 B9】 _ . 【 B10】 _ . First year students, for example, estimated a mile-long path to be around 1.24 miles on average, while third year students stretched it to 1.45 miles. Crompton published his results in Environment and Behavior. 【 B11】 _
